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US4608050A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Correction of defects in the eye and compositions therefor

Assignee: Johnson and Johnson Surgical Vision Inc
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Filing: 1983-07-21
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Granted: 1986-08-26
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Expires: 2003-07-21
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Abstract

Abstract In a method of treating defective lenses in the eye, the natural lens is removed leaving the lens capsule intact. A curable liquid composition comprising (a) a crosslinkable siloxane polymer, (b) a crosslinker, and (c) a crosslinking catalyst is injected into the lens capsule where the composition cures at body temperature to a solid, transparent synthetic lens which remains clear in the presence of physiological fluids.

Inventors

  • 👤 George M. Wright
  • 👤 Thomas D. Talcott

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 17:52
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61F; A61F2/00; A61F2/02; A61F2/14; A61F2/16; A61F2/1613; A61F2/1616; A61F9/00; A61F9/007; A61F9/00736

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 68
Claim 1
Independent Claim 111 words
A method of replacing the lens in the eye of a human being or other animal in vivo which comprises: introducing into the lens capsule, from which the natural lens has been removed, a curable liquid silicone polymer composition comprising crosslinkable silicone polymer and a crosslinker through a needle inserted into a hole in the lens capsule; sealing the hole in the lens capsule by curing the polymer composition that is in the vicinity of the hole to an extent sufficient to prevent loss of said composition from the lens capsule prior to withdrawing the needle from the hole; and; curing said composition to form in situ a clear, synthetic lens.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 111 words
A method of replacing the lens in the eye of a human being or other animal in vivo which comprises: introducing into the lens capsule, from which the natural lens has been removed, a curable liquid silicone polymer composition comprising crosslinkable silicone polymer and a crosslinker through a needle inserted into a hole in the lens capsule; sealing the hole in the lens capsule by curing the polymer composition that is in the vicinity of the hole to an extent sufficient to prevent loss of said composition from the lens capsule prior to withdrawing the needle from the hole; and; curing said composition to form in situ a clear, synthetic lens.
Claim 3
Independent Claim 119 words
A method of using the lens capsule in the eye of a human being or other animal as a mold to form a synthetic lens in vivo which comprises: removing the natural lens from said lens capsule to leave said capsule intact; replacing said natural lens with a mobile crosslinkable silicone polymer composition through a needle inserted into a hole in the lens capsule; sealing the hole in the lens capsule by curing the polymer composition that is in the vicinity of the hole to an extent sufficient to prevent loss of said composition from the lens capsule prior to withdrawing the needle from the hole; and curing said composition to a solid shape determined by the lens capsule.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 119 words
A method of using the lens capsule in the eye of a human being or other animal as a mold to form a synthetic lens in vivo which comprises: removing the natural lens from said lens capsule to leave said capsule intact; replacing said natural lens with a mobile crosslinkable silicone polymer composition through a needle inserted into a hole in the lens capsule; sealing the hole in the lens capsule by curing the polymer composition that is in the vicinity of the hole to an extent sufficient to prevent loss of said composition from the lens capsule prior to withdrawing the needle from the hole; and curing said composition to a solid shape determined by the lens capsule.
Claim 5
Independent Claim 105 words
A method of forming in vivo a replacement lens in the eye of a human being or other animal which comprises: introducing into the lens capsule, from which the natural lens has been previously removed, a silicone lens composition, which undergoes a physical change in said capsule to form said replacement lens, through a needle inserted into a hole in the lens capsule; and sealing the hole in the lens capsule by curing the composition that is in the vicinity of the hole to an extent sufficient to prevent loss of said composition from the lens capsule prior to withdrawing the needle from the hole.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 105 words
A method of forming in vivo a replacement lens in the eye of a human being or other animal which comprises: introducing into the lens capsule, from which the natural lens has been previously removed, a silicone lens composition, which undergoes a physical change in said capsule to form said replacement lens, through a needle inserted into a hole in the lens capsule; and sealing the hole in the lens capsule by curing the composition that is in the vicinity of the hole to an extent sufficient to prevent loss of said composition from the lens capsule prior to withdrawing the needle from the hole.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 27 words
A method as claimed in claim 3, wherein said silicone lens composition is injected into said lens capsule as a viscous liquid which solidifies in said capsule.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 89 words
A method of forming a synthetic lens in the lens capsule of an eye which is without a lens which comprises: introducing a curable silicone composition into said capsule, where said composition forms a self-supportable lens, through a needle inserted into a hole in the lens capsule, and sealing the hole in the lens casule by curing the composition that is in the vicinity of the hole to an extent sufficient to prevent loss of said composition from the lens capsule prior to withdrawing the needle from the hole.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 89 words
A method of forming a synthetic lens in the lens capsule of an eye which is without a lens which comprises: introducing a curable silicone composition into said capsule, where said composition forms a self-supportable lens, through a needle inserted into a hole in the lens capsule, and sealing the hole in the lens casule by curing the composition that is in the vicinity of the hole to an extent sufficient to prevent loss of said composition from the lens capsule prior to withdrawing the needle from the hole.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 34 words
A method as claimed in any of claims 1, 3, 4 or 5 which comprises the preliminary step of gradually breaking up and removing the natural lens to leave the lens capsule substantially intact.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 19 words
A method as claimed in claim 6, wherein said natural lens is broken up by ultrasonic or mechanical means.
Claim 12
Independent Claim 37 words
A method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein said silicone composition comprises: (a) a crosslinkable organosiloxane polymer; (b) a crosslinker; and (c) a catalyst for the crosslinking reaction between (a) and (b).
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 32 words
A method as claimed in claim 6, wherein said silicone composition comprises: (a) a crosslinkable organosiloxane polymer; (b) a crosslinker; and (c) a catalyst for the crosslinking reaction between (a) and (b).
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 32 words
A method as claimed in claim 7, wherein said silicone composition comprises: (a) a crosslinkable organosiloxane polymer; (b) a crosslinker; and (c) a catalyst for the crosslinking reaction between (a) and (b).
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 114 words
A method as claimed in claim 3, wherein component (a) comprises polymer having the average formula: ##STR14## wherein: M is a monofunctional, silicon-containing, chain capping residue; D is a difunctional, siloxane monomer unit, T is a trifunctional, siloxane monomer unit; and Q is a tetrafunctional siloxane monomer unit; and m and n are average numbers whose total is from about 2 to about 1000, n being a positive number greater than zero, M being zero or a positive number greater than zero; the average degree of polymerization of said polymer being from about 100 to about 20000, the valve of said degree of polymerization and m and n determining the average value of x.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 65 words
A method as claimed in claim 11, wherein said monofunctional units M are derived from polymerization of a polyorganosiloxane of the formula ##STR15## where the R radicals do not take part in the cross-linking reaction and are substituted or unsubstituted and are the same or different radicals selected from: alkyl, aryl, alkaryl and aralkyl; and wherein m is an average number up to about 30.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 15 words
A method as claimed in claim 12, wherein said R radicals are each methyl radicals.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 136 words
A method as claimed in claim 11, wherein said difunctional units D are derived from polymerization of a mixture of siloxanes of formula (IV) and (V) below: ##STR16## wherein the R radicals do not take part in the cross-linking reaction and are substituted or unsubstituted and are the same or different radicals and are selected from the group consisting of alkyl, aryl, alkaryl and arakyl, said siloxane of formula (IV) being linear or cyclic, but when linear ##STR17## wherein R is as defined above and E is chloro, methoxy, ethoxy, acetoxy or hydroxy; and p is from 1 to 200; and when cyclic, A and B are chemical bonds joined together; and p is from 3 to 8; ##STR18## wherein, A, B, R and p are as defined above, and R 1 is H or alkenyl.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 94 words
A method as claimed in claim 11, wherein said trifunctional units T are derived from polymerization of at least one silicon compound of the formula: ##STR19## wherein R 2 is R or R 1 does not take part in the cross-linking reaction and is substituted or unsubstituted and selected from the group consisting of alkyl, aryl, alkaryl and arakyl and R 1 is H or alkenyl; and W, Y and Z are the same of different substituents which in the formation of said crosslinkable polymer are converted to volatile or otherwise easily removable by-products.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 24 words
A method as claimed in claim 15, wherein W, Y and Z are selected from C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, acetoxy, chloro and hydroxy.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 55 words
A method as claimed in claim 11, wherein said tetrafunctional residues Q are derived from polymerization of at least one silicon compound of the formula: ##STR20## Wherein W, X, Y and Z are the same or different substituents which in the formation of said crosslinkable polymer are converted to volatile or otherwise easily removable by-products.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 25 words
A method as claimed in claim 17, wherein W, X, Y and Z are selected from, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, acetoxy, chloro and hydroxy.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 233 words
A method as claimed in claim 8, wherein said crosslinking component (b) has at least one of the following general formula: ##STR21## wherein the R substituents are the same or different and are as defined above, R' is as defined in Formula VI above, R' here being hydrogen when R' in Formula V is alkenyl, and vice versa; and q is an average number from about 1 to 250 times the value of q'; preferably q' is an average number of from about 3 to 20; the material of Formula VIII having an average degree of polymerization of from about 50 to 5,000, the average value of q being determined by the difference between the degree of polymerization and the average value of q'; ##STR22## wherein M is a monofuntional, silicon-containing, chain-capping residue; D is a difunctional siloxane monomer unit; T is a trifunctional siloxane monomer unit; and Q is a tetrafunctional siloxane monomer unit; and wherein n and x are average positive numbers, m is 0 or an average positive number, the total of n+m being from about 2 to 100 and, when m=0, n alone has these values, the degree of polymerization (DP) being from 50 to 5,000. ##STR23## wherein R and R 1 are as defined above, n is an average number substantially equal to the average degree of polymerization of the material which is from about 50 to 5,000.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 16 words
A method as claimed in claim 8, wherein said catalyst component (c) comprises a platinum compound.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 14 words
A method as claimed in claim 20, hwerein said platinum compound comprises chloroplatinic acid.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 34 words
A method as claimed in claim 8, wherein said silicone composition is substantially curable at body temperature and is curable to an optically clear material which remains so in the presence of physiological fluids.
Claim 27
Independent Claim 57 words
A method as claimed in any of claims 1 to 5 wherein said silicone composition comprises: (a) a high molecular weight, organosiloxane polymer containing crosslinkable groups; (b) a high molecular weight organosiloxane crosslinker containing groups crosslinkable with said crosslinkable groups in component (a); and (c) a catalyst which promots the crosslinking reaction between components (a) and (b).
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 22 words
A method as claimed in claim 23, wherein the average degree of polymerization of component (a) is from about 100 to 20000.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 22 words
A method as claimed in claim 23, wherein the average degree of polymerization of component (b) is from about 200 to 1000.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 20 words
A method as claimed in claim 23, wherein components (a) and (b) are substantially free of polar or ionic groups.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 24 words
A method as claimed in claim 26 wherein said components (a) and (b) are prepared by polymerization in the presence of an acid catalyst.
Claim 32
Independent Claim 34 words
A method as claimed in any of claims 23 to 27, wherein said composition is curable, substantially at body temperature, from an optically clear composition that remains so in the presence of physiological fluids.
Claim 33
Independent Claim 489 words
A method of replacing the lens in the eye of a human being or other animal in vivo which comprises: introducing into the lens capsule, from which the natural lens has been removed, a curable liquid silicone polymer composition comprising crosslinkable silicone polymer and a crosslinker and curing said composition to form in situ a clear, synthetic lens, said composition being substantially curable at body temperature to form a lens which is optically clear and remains so in the presence of physiological fluids, said composition comprising: (a) a crosslinkable organosiloxane polymer containing crosslinkable hydrogen or alkenyl groups and having the average formula: ##STR24## wherein: M is a monofunctional, silicon-containing, chain capping residue D is a difunctional, siloxane monomer unit, T is a trifunctional, siloxane monomer unit; and Q is a tetrafunctional siloxane monomer unit; and m and n are average numbers whose total is from about 2 to about 1000, n being a positive number greater than zero, m being zero or a positive number greater than zero; the average degree of polymerization of said polymer being from about 100 to about 20000, the value of said degree of polymerization and m and n determining the average value of x; (b) an organosiloxane crosslinker polymer containing alkenyl groups when polymer (a) contains said crosslinkable hydrogen groups or hydrogen groups when said polymer (a) contains said crosslinkable alkenyl groups, polymer (b) having at least one of the following general formula (i), (ii) and (iii): ##STR25## wherein the R substituents are substituted or unsubstituted and are the same or different and are selected from the group consisting of alkyl, aryl, alkaryl and aralkyl; R 1 is hydrogen or alkenyl; and q is an average number from about 1 to 250 times the value of q', q' being an average number of from about 3 to 20; the material of Formula VIII having an average degree of polymerization of from about 50 to 5,000, the average value of q being determined by the difference between the degree of polymerization and the average value of q'; ##STR26## wherein M is a monofunctional, silicon-containing, chain-capping residue which is free of said crosslinkable groups; D is a difunctional siloxane monomer unit; T is a trifunctional siloxane monomer unit; and Q is a tetrafunctional siloxane monomer unit; and wherein n and x are average positive numbers, m and 0 or an average positive number, the total of n+m being from about 2 to 100 and, when m=0, n alone has these values, the degree of polymerization (DP) being from 50 to 5,000; and ##STR27## wherein R and R 1 are as defined above, n is an average number substantially equal to the average degree of polymerization of the material which is from about 50 to 5,000; and (c) a platinum complex catalyst capable of promoting a crosslinking reaction between said hydrogen or alkenyl groups in polymer (a) and said alkenyl or hydrogen groups in polymer (b).
Claim 34
Independent Claim 489 words
A method of replacing the lens in the eye of a human being or other animal in vivo which comprises: introducing into the lens capsule, from which the natural lens has been removed, a curable liquid silicone polymer composition comprising crosslinkable silicone polymer and a crosslinker and curing said composition to form in situ a clear, synthetic lens, said composition being substantially curable at body temperature to form a lens which is optically clear and remains so in the presence of physiological fluids, said composition comprising: (a) a crosslinkable organosiloxane polymer containing crosslinkable hydrogen or alkenyl groups and having the average formula: ##STR24## wherein: M is a monofunctional, silicon-containing, chain capping residue D is a difunctional, siloxane monomer unit, T is a trifunctional, siloxane monomer unit; and Q is a tetrafunctional siloxane monomer unit; and m and n are average numbers whose total is from about 2 to about 1000, n being a positive number greater than zero, m being zero or a positive number greater than zero; the average degree of polymerization of said polymer being from about 100 to about 20000, the value of said degree of polymerization and m and n determining the average value of x; (b) an organosiloxane crosslinker polymer containing alkenyl groups when polymer (a) contains said crosslinkable hydrogen groups or hydrogen groups when said polymer (a) contains said crosslinkable alkenyl groups, polymer (b) having at least one of the following general formula (i), (ii) and (iii): ##STR25## wherein the R substituents are substituted or unsubstituted and are the same or different and are selected from the group consisting of alkyl, aryl, alkaryl and aralkyl; R 1 is hydrogen or alkenyl; and q is an average number from about 1 to 250 times the value of q', q' being an average number of from about 3 to 20; the material of Formula VIII having an average degree of polymerization of from about 50 to 5,000, the average value of q being determined by the difference between the degree of polymerization and the average value of q'; ##STR26## wherein M is a monofunctional, silicon-containing, chain-capping residue which is free of said crosslinkable groups; D is a difunctional siloxane monomer unit; T is a trifunctional siloxane monomer unit; and Q is a tetrafunctional siloxane monomer unit; and wherein n and x are average positive numbers, m and 0 or an average positive number, the total of n+m being from about 2 to 100 and, when m=0, n alone has these values, the degree of polymerization (DP) being from 50 to 5,000; and ##STR27## wherein R and R 1 are as defined above, n is an average number substantially equal to the average degree of polymerization of the material which is from about 50 to 5,000; and (c) a platinum complex catalyst capable of promoting a crosslinking reaction between said hydrogen or alkenyl groups in polymer (a) and said alkenyl or hydrogen groups in polymer (b).
Claim 35
Independent Claim 497 words
A method of using the lens capsule in the eye of a human being or other animal as a mold to form a synthetic lens in vivo which comprises: removing the natural lens from said lens capsule to leave said capsule intact; replacing said natural lens with a mobile crosslinkable silicone polymer composition and curing said composition to a solid shape determined by the lens capsule, said composition being substantially curable at body temperature to form a lens which is optically clear and remains so in the presence of physiological fluids, said composition comprising: (a) a crosslinkable organosiloxane polymer containing crosslinkable hydrogen or alkenyl groups and having the average formula: ##STR28## wherein: M is a monofunctional, silicon-containing, chain capping residue D is a difunctional, siloxane monomer unit, T is a trifunctional, siloxane monomer unit; and Q is a tetrafunctional siloxane monomer unit; and m and n are average numbers whose total is from about 2 to about 1000, n being a positive number greater than zero, m being zero or a positive number greater than zero; the average degree of polymerization of said polymer being from about 100 to about 20000, the value of said degree of polymerization and m and n determining the average value of x; (b) an organosiloxane crosslinker polymer containing alkenyl groups when polymer (a) contains said crosslinkable hydrogen groups or hydrogen groups when said polymer (a) contains said crosslinkable alkenyl groups, polymer (b) having at least one of the following general formula (i), (ii) and (iii): ##STR29## wherein the R substituents are substituted or unsubstituted and are the same or different and are selected from the group consisting of alkyl, aryl, alkaryl and aralkyl; R 1 is hydrogen or alkenyl; and q is an average number from about 1 to 250 times the value of q', q' being an average number of from about 3 to 20; the material of Formula VIII having an average degree of polymerization of from about 50 to 5,000, the average value of q being determined by the difference between the degree of polymerization and the average value of q'; ##STR30## wherein M is a monofunctional, silicon-containing, chain-capping residue which is free of said crosslinkable groups; D is a difunctional siloxane monomer unit; T is a trifunctional siloxane monomer unit; and Q is a tetrafunctional siloxane monomer unit; and wherein n and x are average positive numbers, m is 0 or an average positive number, the total of n+m being from about 2 to 100 and, when m=0, n alone has these values, the degree of polymerization (DP) being from 50 to 5,000; and ##STR31## wherein R and R 1 are as defined above, n is an average number substantially equal to the average degree of polymerization of the material which is from about 50 to 5,000; and (c) a platinum complex catalyst capable of promoting a crosslinking reaction between said hydrogen or alkenyl groups in polymer (a) and said alkenyl or hydrogen groups in polymer (b).
Claim 36
Independent Claim 497 words
A method of using the lens capsule in the eye of a human being or other animal as a mold to form a synthetic lens in vivo which comprises: removing the natural lens from said lens capsule to leave said capsule intact; replacing said natural lens with a mobile crosslinkable silicone polymer composition and curing said composition to a solid shape determined by the lens capsule, said composition being substantially curable at body temperature to form a lens which is optically clear and remains so in the presence of physiological fluids, said composition comprising: (a) a crosslinkable organosiloxane polymer containing crosslinkable hydrogen or alkenyl groups and having the average formula: ##STR28## wherein: M is a monofunctional, silicon-containing, chain capping residue D is a difunctional, siloxane monomer unit, T is a trifunctional, siloxane monomer unit; and Q is a tetrafunctional siloxane monomer unit; and m and n are average numbers whose total is from about 2 to about 1000, n being a positive number greater than zero, m being zero or a positive number greater than zero; the average degree of polymerization of said polymer being from about 100 to about 20000, the value of said degree of polymerization and m and n determining the average value of x; (b) an organosiloxane crosslinker polymer containing alkenyl groups when polymer (a) contains said crosslinkable hydrogen groups or hydrogen groups when said polymer (a) contains said crosslinkable alkenyl groups, polymer (b) having at least one of the following general formula (i), (ii) and (iii): ##STR29## wherein the R substituents are substituted or unsubstituted and are the same or different and are selected from the group consisting of alkyl, aryl, alkaryl and aralkyl; R 1 is hydrogen or alkenyl; and q is an average number from about 1 to 250 times the value of q', q' being an average number of from about 3 to 20; the material of Formula VIII having an average degree of polymerization of from about 50 to 5,000, the average value of q being determined by the difference between the degree of polymerization and the average value of q'; ##STR30## wherein M is a monofunctional, silicon-containing, chain-capping residue which is free of said crosslinkable groups; D is a difunctional siloxane monomer unit; T is a trifunctional siloxane monomer unit; and Q is a tetrafunctional siloxane monomer unit; and wherein n and x are average positive numbers, m is 0 or an average positive number, the total of n+m being from about 2 to 100 and, when m=0, n alone has these values, the degree of polymerization (DP) being from 50 to 5,000; and ##STR31## wherein R and R 1 are as defined above, n is an average number substantially equal to the average degree of polymerization of the material which is from about 50 to 5,000; and (c) a platinum complex catalyst capable of promoting a crosslinking reaction between said hydrogen or alkenyl groups in polymer (a) and said alkenyl or hydrogen groups in polymer (b).
Claim 37
Independent Claim 483 words
A method of forming in vivo a replacement lens in the eye of a human being or other animal which comprises: introducing into the lens capsule, from which the natural lens has been previously removed, a silicone lens composition which undergoes a physical change in said capsule to form said replacement lens, said composition being substantially curable at body temperature to form a lens which is optically clear and remains so in the presence of physiological fluids, said composition comprising: (a) a crosslinkable organosiloxane polymer containing crosslinkable hydrogen or alkenyl groups and having the average formula: ##STR32## wherein: M is a monofunctional, silicon-containing, chain capping residue D is a difunctional, siloxane monomer unit, T is a trifunctional, siloxane monomer unit; and Q is a tetrafunctional siloxane monomer unit; and m and n are average numbers whose total is from about 2 to about 1000, n being a positive number greater than zero, m being zero or a positive number greater than zero; the average degree of polymerization of said polymer being from about 100 to about 20000, the value of said degree of polymerization and m and n determining the average value of x; (b) an organosiloxane crosslinker polymer containing alkenyl groups when polymer (a) contains said crosslinkable hydrogen groups or hydrogen groups when said polymer (a) contains said crosslinkable alkenyl groups, polymer (b) having at least one of the following general formula (i), (ii) and (iii): ##STR33## wherein the R substituents are substituted or unsubstituted and are the same or different and are selected from the group consisting of alkyl, aryl, alkaryl and aralkyl; R 1 is hydrogen or alkenyl; and q is an average number from about 1 to 250 times the value of q', q' being an average number of from about 3 to 20; the material of Formula VIII having an average degree of polymerization of from about 50 to 5,000, the average value of q being determined by the difference between the degree of polymerization and the average value of q'; ##STR34## wherein M is a monofunctional, silicon-containing, chain-capping residue which is free of said crosslinkable groups; D is a difunctional siloxane monomer unit; T is a trifunctional siloxane monomer unit; and Q is a tetrafunctional siloxane monomer unit; and wherein n and x are average positive numbers, m is 0 or an average positive number, the total of n+m being from about 2 to 100 and, when m=0, n alone has these values, the degree of polymerization (DP) being from 50 to 5,000; and ##STR35## wherein R and R 1 are as defined above, n is an average number substantially equal to the average degree of polymerization of the material which is from about 50 to 5,000; and (c) a platinum complex catalyst capable of promoting a crosslinking reaction between said hydrogen or alkenyl groups in polymer (a) and said alkenyl or hydrogen groups in polymer (b).
Claim 38
Independent Claim 483 words
A method of forming in vivo a replacement lens in the eye of a human being or other animal which comprises: introducing into the lens capsule, from which the natural lens has been previously removed, a silicone lens composition which undergoes a physical change in said capsule to form said replacement lens, said composition being substantially curable at body temperature to form a lens which is optically clear and remains so in the presence of physiological fluids, said composition comprising: (a) a crosslinkable organosiloxane polymer containing crosslinkable hydrogen or alkenyl groups and having the average formula: ##STR32## wherein: M is a monofunctional, silicon-containing, chain capping residue D is a difunctional, siloxane monomer unit, T is a trifunctional, siloxane monomer unit; and Q is a tetrafunctional siloxane monomer unit; and m and n are average numbers whose total is from about 2 to about 1000, n being a positive number greater than zero, m being zero or a positive number greater than zero; the average degree of polymerization of said polymer being from about 100 to about 20000, the value of said degree of polymerization and m and n determining the average value of x; (b) an organosiloxane crosslinker polymer containing alkenyl groups when polymer (a) contains said crosslinkable hydrogen groups or hydrogen groups when said polymer (a) contains said crosslinkable alkenyl groups, polymer (b) having at least one of the following general formula (i), (ii) and (iii): ##STR33## wherein the R substituents are substituted or unsubstituted and are the same or different and are selected from the group consisting of alkyl, aryl, alkaryl and aralkyl; R 1 is hydrogen or alkenyl; and q is an average number from about 1 to 250 times the value of q', q' being an average number of from about 3 to 20; the material of Formula VIII having an average degree of polymerization of from about 50 to 5,000, the average value of q being determined by the difference between the degree of polymerization and the average value of q'; ##STR34## wherein M is a monofunctional, silicon-containing, chain-capping residue which is free of said crosslinkable groups; D is a difunctional siloxane monomer unit; T is a trifunctional siloxane monomer unit; and Q is a tetrafunctional siloxane monomer unit; and wherein n and x are average positive numbers, m is 0 or an average positive number, the total of n+m being from about 2 to 100 and, when m=0, n alone has these values, the degree of polymerization (DP) being from 50 to 5,000; and ##STR35## wherein R and R 1 are as defined above, n is an average number substantially equal to the average degree of polymerization of the material which is from about 50 to 5,000; and (c) a platinum complex catalyst capable of promoting a crosslinking reaction between said hydrogen or alkenyl groups in polymer (a) and said alkenyl or hydrogen groups in polymer (b).
Claim 39
Independent Claim 467 words
A method of forming a synthetic lens in the lens capsule of an eye which is without a lens which comprises: introducing a curable silicone composition into said capsule where said composition forms a self-supportable lens said composition being substantially curable at body temperature to form a lens which is optically clear and remains so in the presence of physiological fluids, said composition comprising: (a) a crosslinkable organosiloxane polymer containing crosslinkable hydrogen or alkenyl groups and having the average formula: ##STR36## wherein: M is a monofunctional, silicon-containing, chain capping residue D is a difunctional, siloxane monomer unit, T is a trifunctional, siloxane monomer unit; and Q is a tetrafunctional siloxane monomer unit; and m and n are average numbers whose total is from about 2 to about 1000, n being a positive number greater than zero, m being zero or a positive number greater than zero; the average degree of polymerization of said polymer being from about 100 to about 20000, the value of said degree of polymerization and m and n determining the average value of x; (b) an organosiloxane crosslinker polymer containing alkenyl groups when polymer (a) contains said crosslinkable hydrogen groups or hydrogen groups when said polymer (a) contains said crosslinkable alkenyl groups, polymer (b) having at least one of the following general formula (i), (ii) and (iii): ##STR37## wherein the R substituents are substituted or unsubstituted and are the same or different and are selected from the group consisting of alkyl, aryl, alkaryl and aralkyl; R 1 is hydrogen or alkenyl; and q is an average number from about 1 to 250 times the value of q', q' being an average number of from about 3 to 20; the material of Formula VIII having an average degree of polymerization of from about 50 to 5,000, the average value of q being determined by the difference between the degree of polymerization and the average value of q'; ##STR38## wherein M is a monofunctional, silicon-containing, chain-capping residue which is free of said crosslinkable groups; D is a difunctional siloxane monomer unit; T is a trifunctional siloxane monomer unit; and Q is a tetrafunctional siloxane monomer unit; and wherein n and x are average positive numbers, m is 0 or an average positive number, the total of n+m being from about 2 to 100 and, when m=0, n alone has these values, the degree of polymerization (DP) being from 50 to 5,000; and ##STR39## wherein R and R 1 are as defined above, n is an average number substantially equal to the average degree of polymerization of the material which is from about 50 to 5,000; and (c) a platinum complex catalyst capable of promoting a crosslinking reaction between said hydrogen or alkenyl groups in polymer (a) and said alkenyl or hydrogen groups in polymer (b).
Claim 40
Independent Claim 467 words
A method of forming a synthetic lens in the lens capsule of an eye which is without a lens which comprises: introducing a curable silicone composition into said capsule where said composition forms a self-supportable lens said composition being substantially curable at body temperature to form a lens which is optically clear and remains so in the presence of physiological fluids, said composition comprising: (a) a crosslinkable organosiloxane polymer containing crosslinkable hydrogen or alkenyl groups and having the average formula: ##STR36## wherein: M is a monofunctional, silicon-containing, chain capping residue D is a difunctional, siloxane monomer unit, T is a trifunctional, siloxane monomer unit; and Q is a tetrafunctional siloxane monomer unit; and m and n are average numbers whose total is from about 2 to about 1000, n being a positive number greater than zero, m being zero or a positive number greater than zero; the average degree of polymerization of said polymer being from about 100 to about 20000, the value of said degree of polymerization and m and n determining the average value of x; (b) an organosiloxane crosslinker polymer containing alkenyl groups when polymer (a) contains said crosslinkable hydrogen groups or hydrogen groups when said polymer (a) contains said crosslinkable alkenyl groups, polymer (b) having at least one of the following general formula (i), (ii) and (iii): ##STR37## wherein the R substituents are substituted or unsubstituted and are the same or different and are selected from the group consisting of alkyl, aryl, alkaryl and aralkyl; R 1 is hydrogen or alkenyl; and q is an average number from about 1 to 250 times the value of q', q' being an average number of from about 3 to 20; the material of Formula VIII having an average degree of polymerization of from about 50 to 5,000, the average value of q being determined by the difference between the degree of polymerization and the average value of q'; ##STR38## wherein M is a monofunctional, silicon-containing, chain-capping residue which is free of said crosslinkable groups; D is a difunctional siloxane monomer unit; T is a trifunctional siloxane monomer unit; and Q is a tetrafunctional siloxane monomer unit; and wherein n and x are average positive numbers, m is 0 or an average positive number, the total of n+m being from about 2 to 100 and, when m=0, n alone has these values, the degree of polymerization (DP) being from 50 to 5,000; and ##STR39## wherein R and R 1 are as defined above, n is an average number substantially equal to the average degree of polymerization of the material which is from about 50 to 5,000; and (c) a platinum complex catalyst capable of promoting a crosslinking reaction between said hydrogen or alkenyl groups in polymer (a) and said alkenyl or hydrogen groups in polymer (b).
Claim 41
Independent Claim 32 words
A method as claimed in claims 29, 30, 31 or 32, wherein both before and after cure, less than about 40% to 50% by weight of said composition is extractable by solvent.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim 21 words
A method as claimed in claim 33, wherein less than about 30% by weight of said composition is extractable by solvent.
Claim 43
Independent Claim 26 words
A method as claimed in claims 29, 30, 31 or 32, wherein said composition is curable to a lens having a refractive index of about 1.4.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim 69 words
A method as claimed in claim 29, 30, 31 or 32 wherein said monofunctional units M are derived from polymerization of a polyorganosiloxane of the formula ##STR40## where the R radicals do not take part in the cross-linking reaction and are substituted or unsubstituted and are the same or different radicals selected from: alkyl, aryl, alkaryl and aralkyl; and wherein m is an average number up to about 30.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim 15 words
A method as claimed in claim 36, wherein said R radicals are each methyl radicals.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim 138 words
A method as claimed in claim 29, 30, 31 or 32, wherein said difunctional units D are derived from polymerization of a mixture of siloxanes of formula (IV) and (V) below: ##STR41## wherein the R radicals do not take part in the cross-linking reaction and are substituted or unsubstituted and are the same or different radicals and are selected from the group consisting of alkyl, aryl, alkaryl and aralkyl, said siloxane of formula (IV) being linear or cyclic, but when linear ##STR42## wherein R is as defined above and E is chloro, methoxy, ethoxy, acetoxy or hydroxy; and p is from 1 to 200; and when cyclic, A and B are chemical bonds joined together; and p is from 3 to 8; ##STR43## wherein, A,B,R and p are as defined above, and R 1 is H or alkenyl.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim 99 words
A method as claimed in claim 29, 30, 31 or 32, wherein said trifunctional units T are derived from polymerization of at least one silicon compound of the formula: ##STR44## wherein R 2 is R or R 1 and R does not take part in the cross-linking reaction and is substituted or unsubstituted and selected from the group consisting of alkyl, aryl, alkaryl, and aralkyl, and R 1 is H or alkenyl; and W,Y and Z are the same of different substituents which in the formation of said crosslinkable polymer are converted to volatile or otherwise easily removable by-products.
Claim 48
Dependent Claim 24 words
A method as claimed in claim 39, wherein W, Y and z are selected from C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, acetoxy, chloro and hydroxy.
Claim 49
Dependent Claim 59 words
A method as claimed in claim 29, 30, 31 or 32, wherein said tetrafunctional residues Q are derived from polymerization of at least one silicon compound of the formula: ##STR45## wherein W, X, Y and Z are the same or different substituents which in the formation of said cross-linkable polymer are converted to volatile or otherwise easily removable by-products.
Claim 50
Dependent Claim 25 words
A method as claimed in claim 41, where W, X, Y and Z are selected from C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, acetoxy, chloro and hydroxy.
Claim 51
Dependent Claim 20 words
A method as claimed in claim 29, 30, 31 or 32, wherein said catalysts component (c) comprises a platinum compound.
Claim 52
Dependent Claim 14 words
A method as claimed in claim 43, wherein said platinum compound comprises chloroplatinic acid.
Claim 53
Dependent Claim 24 words
A method as claimed in claim 29, 30, 31 or 32, wherein components (a) and (b) are substantially free of polar or ionic groups.
Claim 54
Dependent Claim 24 words
A method as claimed in claim 45, wherein said components (a) and (b) are prepared by polymerization in the presence of an acid catalyst.
Claim 55
Dependent Claim 22 words
A method as claimed in claim 29, 30, 31 or 32, wherein polymer (a) is prepared from octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane; polydimethylsiloxane; tetravinyltetramethylcylotetrasiloxane; and methyltriacetoxy-silane.
Claim 56
Dependent Claim 22 words
A method as claimed in claim 29, 30, 31 or 32, wherein polymer (a) is prepared from octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane; polydimethylsiloxane; 1,1,2,2,-tetramethyl-1,2-divinyldisiloxane; and methyltriacetoxy-silane.
Claim 57
Dependent Claim 22 words
A composition as claimed in claim 29, 30, 31 or 32 wherein polymer (a) is prepared from dimethyldichlorosilane; octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane; trimethylchlorosilane, and vinyltri-chlorosilane.
Claim 58
Dependent Claim 23 words
A composition as claimed in claim 29, 30, 31 or 32 wherein polymer (a) is prepared from dimethyldichlorosilane; octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane; trimethylchlorosilane; vinyltrichlorosilane; and methyltrichlorosilane.
Claim 59
Dependent Claim 22 words
A method as claimed in claim 29, 30, 31 or 32, wherein polymer (a) is prepared from octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane; polydimethylsiloxane; vinyldiacetoxysilane; and methyltriacetoxysilane.
Claim 60
Dependent Claim 22 words
A method as claimed in claim 29, 30, 31 or 32, wherein polymer (a) is prepared from octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane; polydimethylsiloxane; vinyltriacetoxysilane; and tetracetoxysilane.
Claim 61
Dependent Claim 20 words
A composition as claimed in claims 29, 30, 31 or 32 wherein polymer (b) is prepared from polymethylhydrogensiloxane and octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane.
Claim 62
Independent Claim 180 words
A method of replacing the lens in the eye of a human being in vivo which comprises: introducing into the lens capsule, from which the natural lens has been removed, a curable liquid silicone polymer composition curable at body temperature and comprising (a) crosslinkable silicone polymer and (b) a crosslinker, said component (a) comprises polymer having the average formula: ##STR46## wherein: M is a monofunctional, silicon-containing, chain capping residue; D is a difunctional, siloxane monomer unit, T is a trifunctional, siloxane monomer unit; and Q is a tetrafunctional siloxane monomer unit; and m and n are average numbers whose total is from about 2 to about 1000, n being a positive number greater than zero, M being zero or a positive number greater than zero; the average degree of polymerization of said polymer being from about 100 to about 20000, the value of said degree of polymerization and m and n determining the average value of x; and curing said composition to form in situ a lens which is optically clear and remains so in the presence of physiological fluids.
Claim 63
Independent Claim 180 words
A method of replacing the lens in the eye of a human being in vivo which comprises: introducing into the lens capsule, from which the natural lens has been removed, a curable liquid silicone polymer composition curable at body temperature and comprising (a) crosslinkable silicone polymer and (b) a crosslinker, said component (a) comprises polymer having the average formula: ##STR46## wherein: M is a monofunctional, silicon-containing, chain capping residue; D is a difunctional, siloxane monomer unit, T is a trifunctional, siloxane monomer unit; and Q is a tetrafunctional siloxane monomer unit; and m and n are average numbers whose total is from about 2 to about 1000, n being a positive number greater than zero, M being zero or a positive number greater than zero; the average degree of polymerization of said polymer being from about 100 to about 20000, the value of said degree of polymerization and m and n determining the average value of x; and curing said composition to form in situ a lens which is optically clear and remains so in the presence of physiological fluids.
Claim 64
Dependent Claim 60 words
A method as claimed in claim 54, wherein said monofunctional units M are derived from polymerization of a polyorganosiloxane of the formula ##STR47## where the R radicals are do not take part in the crosslinking reaction and the same or different radicals selected from: alkyl, aryl, alkaryl and aralkyl; and wherein m is an average number up to about 30.
Claim 65
Dependent Claim 134 words
A method as claimed in claim 54, wherein said difunctional units D are derived from polymerization of a mixture of siloxanes of formula (IV) and (V) below: ##STR48## wherein the R radicals do not take part in the cross-linking reaction and are substituted or unsubstituted and are the same or different radicals and are selected from the group consisting of alkyl, aryl, alkaryl and arakyl, said siloxane of formula (IV) being linear or cyclic, but when linear ##STR49## wherein R is as defined above and E is chloro, methoxy, ethoxy, acetoxy or hydroxy; and p is from 1 to 200; and when cyclic, A and B are chemical bonds joined together; and p is from 3 to 8; ##STR50## wherein, A,B,R and p are as defined above, and R 1 is H or alkenyl.
Claim 66
Dependent Claim 95 words
A method as claimed in claim 54, wherein said trifunctional units T are derived from polymerization of at least one silicon compound of the formula: ##STR51## wherein R 2 is R or R 1 and R does not take part in the cross-linking reaction and is substituted or unsubstituted and selected from the group consisting of alkyl, aryl, alkaryl and arakyl and R 1 is H or alkenyl; and W,Y and Z are the same or different substituents which in the formation of said crosslinkable polymer are converted to volatile or otherwise easily removable by-products.
Claim 67
Dependent Claim 55 words
A method as claimed in claim 54, wherein said tetrafunctional residues Q are derived from polymerization of at least one silicon compound of the formula: ##STR52## wherein W, X, Y and Z are the same or different substituents which in the formation of said crosslinkable polymer are converted to volatile or otherwise easily removable by-products.
Claim 68
Dependent Claim 233 words
A method as claimed in claim 54, wherein said crosslinking component (b) has at least one of the following general formula: ##STR53## wherein the R substituents are the same or different and are as defined above, R' is as defined in Formula VI above, R' here being hydrogen when R' in Formula V is alkenyl, and vice versa; and q is an average number from about 1 to 250 times the value of q'; preferably q' is an average number of from about 3 to 20; the material of Formula VIII having an average degree of polymerization of from about 50 to 5,000, the average value of q being determined by the difference between the degree of polymerization and the average value of q'; ##STR54## wherein M is a monofuntional, silicon-containing, chain-capping residue; D is a difunctional siloxane monomer unit; T is a trifunctional siloxane monomer unit; and Q is a tetrafunctional siloxane monomer unit; and wherein n and x are average positive numbers, m is 0 or an average positive number, the total of n+m being from about 2 to 100 and, when m=0, n alone has these values, the degree of polymerization (DP) being from 50 to 5,000; ##STR55## wherein R and R 1 are as defined above, n is an average number substantially equal to the average degree of polymerization of the material which is from about 50 to 5,000.

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-08-25 1990-02-24 1990-08-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-08-25 1994-02-24 1994-08-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-08-25 1998-02-24 1998-08-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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