Patent US4606976A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4606976A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Substantially scratch-free polyester multilayer film
Assignee: Hoechst AG
•
Filing: 1985-04-16
•
Granted: 1986-08-19
•
Expires: 2005-04-16
Abstract
Abstract A biaxially oriented thermo-fixed multilayer film is described, consisting of thermoplastic polyester materials having different melting points and having an essentially scratch-free surface. The characterizing features of the multilayer film described consist in the fact that a cover layer of a polyester B is applied to at least one surface of a base layer of thermoplastic polyester A, said polyester B having a lower melting point than polyester A, and by the fact that no scratches longer than 3.0 mm and greater than 10 microns in cross-section are present on the surface of the cover layer.
Inventors
- 👤 Hartmut Hensel
- 👤 Helmut Monzer, deceased
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 17:23
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B27/00; B32B27/36; B32B27/18; B32B7/00; B32B7/02; B32B7/027; B32B2250/00; B32B2250/24; B32B2250/244; B32B2367/00; B32B2429/00; B32B2429/02; B32B2551/00; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/91; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31786; Y10T428/31794
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
84 words
A substantially scratch-free, multilayer polyester film comprising (i) a biaxially oriented polyester substrate (ii) at least one polyester cover layer which is applied to at least one surface of said polyester substrate with the following provisos (a) that the melting point of said polyester cover layer is lower than the melting point of said polyester substrate (b) that the surface of said polyester cover layer is substantially free of scratches having a length greater than 3.0 mm and a cross-section greater than 10 microns.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
84 words
A substantially scratch-free, multilayer polyester film comprising (i) a biaxially oriented polyester substrate (ii) at least one polyester cover layer which is applied to at least one surface of said polyester substrate with the following provisos (a) that the melting point of said polyester cover layer is lower than the melting point of said polyester substrate (b) that the surface of said polyester cover layer is substantially free of scratches having a length greater than 3.0 mm and a cross-section greater than 10 microns.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
44 words
The substantially scratch-free, multilayer polyester film of claim 1 wherein said polyester substrate has a melting point in the range of from 230 to 270° C. and said polyester cover layer has a melting point in the range of from 120 to 230° C.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
48 words
The scratch-free, multilayer polyester film of claim 1 wherein said polyester substrate comprises polyethylene terephthalate having from 0 to 30% weight percent, based upon the weight of the polyethylene terephthalate forming said polyester substrate, of solid particles having an average particle size of from 0.3 to 20 microns.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
The substantially scratch-free, multilayer polyester film of claim 3 herein the average particle size of said solid particles is from 0.5 to 10 microns.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
The substantially scratch-free multilayer film of claim 1 wherein the thickness of said polyester substrate is from 2 to 500 microns.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
The substantially scratch-free, multilayer film of claim 5 wherein the thickness of said polyester substrate is from 5 to 150 microns.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
33 words
The substantially scratch-free, multilayer film of claim 1 wherein said polyester cover layer comprises a terephthalate/isophthalate copolyester having from 5 to 95 weight percent isophthalate, based on the total weight of the copolyester.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
21 words
The substantially scratch-free, multilayer film of claim 7 wherein the melting point of said copolyester is from 190 to 230° C.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
46 words
The substantially scratch-free, multilayer film of claim 1 wherein said polyester cover layer has from 0 to 30 weight percent, based upon the weight of the polymer forming said polyester cover layer, of solid particles having an average particle diameter of from 0.1 to 20 microns.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
21 words
The substantially scratch-free, multilayer film of claim 1 wherein said polyester cover layer has a thickness of at least 0.01 micron.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
89 words
The substantially scratch-free, multilayer film of claim 1 further comprising from 0 to 10 weight percent, based upon the total weight of the polyester forming the film, of at least one slip additive selected from the group consisting of glycerine monoesters, glycerine diesters, glycerine triesters, fatty acids, esters of fatty acids, saturated organic acids, esters of saturated organic acids, salts of saturated organic acids, saturated organopolysiloxanes, and unsaturated organopolysiloxanes, with the proviso that said slip agent must possess a melting point lower than the polyesters forming said multilayer film.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
27 words
The substantially scratch-free, film of claim 1 wherein polyester cover layers having substantially the same composition and thickness are applied to both surfaces of said polyester substrate.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-08-18 | 1990-02-17 | 1990-08-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-08-18 | 1994-02-17 | 1994-08-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-08-18 | 1998-02-17 | 1998-08-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |