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US4605900A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Electrode system for voltametric measurements
Assignee: Kajaani Oy
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Filing: 1983-05-11
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Granted: 1986-08-12
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Expires: 2003-05-11
Abstract
Abstract An electrode system for voltametric measurements for measuring oxidative and reductive compounds in aqueous solutions primarily in the paper and pulp industries, said system comprising a working electrode (1), a counter-electrode (2) and a reference electrode (3), these being connected to a voltametric measuring apparatus (4). The aim is to introduce an electrode system mountable in the process pipeline with greater ease than electrodes of prior art and of a construction simpler than earlier systems, and more durable and less maintenance-requiring than these. As taught by the invention, the reference electrode (3) is a metal electrode and has been made for instance of silver, platinum, gold, titanium or "Hastalloy C" steel. The electrodes are advantageously installed together and in one and the same pick-up and disposed to be so placed in the process pipe system that the solution flowing in the pipe system flushes the electrodes.
Inventors
- 👤 Juhani Moilanen
- 👤 Markku Pietikainen
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 16:20
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N33/00; G01N33/34; G01N33/343; G01N27/00; G01N27/26; G01N27/28; G01N27/30; G01N27/416; G01N27/4166; G01N27/4168
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
119 words
An electrode system for voltametric measurements of oxidative and reductive compounds in aqueous solutions, comprising: a working electrode, a counter-electrode, a reference electrode, and a single pick-up, each of said three electrodes being mounted in said pick-up, each of said electrodes being connected to a voltametric measuring apparatus, said reference electrode being a metal electrode, wherein a constant voltage is maintained between said reference and working electrodes by said voltametric measuring apparatus, wherein said pick-up further comprises a frame part in contact with the aqueous solution being measured, said frame part made of insulating material, said electrodes at least partly projecting through the surface of the frame part so as to be in contact with the solution being measured.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
119 words
An electrode system for voltametric measurements of oxidative and reductive compounds in aqueous solutions, comprising: a working electrode, a counter-electrode, a reference electrode, and a single pick-up, each of said three electrodes being mounted in said pick-up, each of said electrodes being connected to a voltametric measuring apparatus, said reference electrode being a metal electrode, wherein a constant voltage is maintained between said reference and working electrodes by said voltametric measuring apparatus, wherein said pick-up further comprises a frame part in contact with the aqueous solution being measured, said frame part made of insulating material, said electrodes at least partly projecting through the surface of the frame part so as to be in contact with the solution being measured.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
An electrode system according to claim 1, wherein the reference electrode is made of a metal selected from the group: silver, platinum, gold, titanium, and Hastalloy C (a nickel-molybdenum alloyed steel).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
82 words
An electrode system for voltametric measurements of oxidative and reductive compounds in aqueous solutions, comprising: a working electrode, a counter-electrode, a reference electrode, and a single pick-up, each of said three electrodes being mounted in said pick-up, each pf said electrodes being connected to a voltametric measuring apparatus, said reference electrode being a metal electrode, wherein a constant voltage is maintained between said reference and working electrodes by said voltametric measuring apparatus, and wherein the electrodes are fixedly mounted on the pick-up.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
82 words
An electrode system for voltametric measurements of oxidative and reductive compounds in aqueous solutions, comprising: a working electrode, a counter-electrode, a reference electrode, and a single pick-up, each of said three electrodes being mounted in said pick-up, each pf said electrodes being connected to a voltametric measuring apparatus, said reference electrode being a metal electrode, wherein a constant voltage is maintained between said reference and working electrodes by said voltametric measuring apparatus, and wherein the electrodes are fixedly mounted on the pick-up.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
30 words
An electrode system according to claim 3, wherein the electrodes are fitted in a process pipe system so that the aqueous solution flowing in the pipe system flushes the electrodes.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
42 words
An electrode system according to claim 3, wherein a surface of the frame part of the pick-up in contact with the solution being measured subtends a substantially acute angle with the directin of flow of the solution flowing in the pipe system.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
73 words
An electrode system according to claim 5, wherein the pick-up is rod-shaped and is inserted into the process pipe system through a closure device, the end of the pick-up is substantially planar constituting a surface in contact with the solution being measured, and the electrodes are rod-shaped and placed on said surface substantially paralleling the direction of flow of the solution flowing in the pipe system, with the working electrode in the center.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
31 words
An electrode system according to claim 3, wherein the reference electrode is made of a metal selected from the group: silver, platinum, gold, titanium, and Hastalloy C (a nickel-molybdenum alloyed steel).
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
30 words
An electrode system according to claim 7, wherein the electrodes are fitted in a process pipe system so that the aqueous solution flowing in the pipe system flushes the electrodes.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
41 words
An electrode according to claim 7, wherein a surface of the frame part of the pick-up in contact with the solution being measured subtends a substantially acute angle with the direction of flow of the solution flowing in the pipe system.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
73 words
An electrode system according to claim 9, wherein the pick-up is rod-shaped and is inserted into the process pipe system through a closure, the end of the pick up is substantially planar constituting a surface in contact with the solution being measured, and the electrodes are rod-shaped and placed on said surface substantially paralleling the direction of flow of the solution flowing in the pipe system, with the working electrode in the center.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-08-11 | 1990-02-10 | 1990-08-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-08-11 | 1994-02-10 | 1994-08-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-08-11 | 1998-02-10 | 1998-08-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |