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US4605550A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Delayed release formulations and processes for making them

Assignee: Wyeth LLC
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Filing: 1984-06-05
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Granted: 1986-08-12
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Expires: 2004-06-05
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Abstract

Abstract There is disclosed a granular composition having particles of average particle size as determined by sieving in the range 70 to 500 microns, the said particles comprising up to 55% of active ingredient e.g. ferrous sulphate having primary particles the maximum dimension (A) of which as determined by microscopy is less than 50 microns and a particulate water soluble extender e.g. lactose having an average particle size (B) as determined by sieving in excess of 50 microns, the particles of active ingredient and water soluble extender being held in self-supporting spaced relationship by a water insoluble polymer film matrix e.g. of a polyacrylate polymer, providing the balance of the weight of the particle and being less than 50% by weight of the particle. The invention also extends to a blend convertible by pressure alone to a substantially continuous three-dimensional porous matrix substantially devoid of separate resin particles, of active ingredient/water soluble extender/resin particles, e.g. as above, in which the active ingredient comprises 45 to 60%, the water soluble extender comprises 35 to 45%, and the resin comprises 5 to 15% by weight and a water insoluble extending agent or filler for the matrix resin and a water soluble or insoluble tableting aid or lubricant, the active ingredient/water soluble extender/resin particles comprising 80 to 95%, the water insoluble extending agent or filler for the matrix resin comprising 5 to 15% and the lubricant 0.2 to 5% of the blend.

Inventors

  • 👤 Anthony J. Trill

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 04:47
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61K; A61K9/00; A61K9/14; A61K9/16; A61K9/1605; A61K9/1629; A61K9/1635; A01; A01N; A01N25/00; A01N25/12; A01N25/34; A61K9/1617; A61K9/1623; A61K9/20; A61K9/2072; A61K9/2077; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S71/00; Y10S71/903; Y10S71/904

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 110 words
A granular composition having particles of average particle size as determined by sieving in the range 70 to 500 microns the said particles comprising up to 55% of active ingredient having primary particles the maximum dimension (A) of which as determined by microscopy is less than 50 microns and a particulate water soluble extender having an average particle size (B) as determined by sieving in excess of 50 microns, the particles of active ingredient and water soluble extender being held in self-supporting spaced relationship by a water insoluble polymer film matrix providing the balance of the weight of the particle and being less than 50% by weight of the particle.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 110 words
A granular composition having particles of average particle size as determined by sieving in the range 70 to 500 microns the said particles comprising up to 55% of active ingredient having primary particles the maximum dimension (A) of which as determined by microscopy is less than 50 microns and a particulate water soluble extender having an average particle size (B) as determined by sieving in excess of 50 microns, the particles of active ingredient and water soluble extender being held in self-supporting spaced relationship by a water insoluble polymer film matrix providing the balance of the weight of the particle and being less than 50% by weight of the particle.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 24 words
A granular composition as claimed in claim 1 in which the particles are of average particle size in the range 75 to 250 microns.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
A granular composition as claimed in claim 1 in which the fine primary particles of the active ingredient have a maximum dimension (A) below 40 microns.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 27 words
A granular composition as claimed in claim 1 in which the water soluble extender has an average particle size (B) in the range 50 to 100 microns.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 19 words
A granular composition as claimed in claim 1 in which the ratio of B:A is in excess of 1:1.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 19 words
A granular composition as claimed in claim 1 in which the ratio of B:A is in excess of 2:1.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 38 words
A granular composition as claimed in claim 1 in which in the particles 45 to 55% is the active ingredient, 40 to 50% is the water soluble particulate extender and less than 15% is the polymer film matrix.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 29 words
A granular composition as claimed in claim 1 in which the active ingredient is ferrous sulphate, the water soluble extender is lactose and the polymer is a polyacrylate polymer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 135 words
A blend convertible by pressure alone to a substantially continuous three-dimensional porous matrix substantially devoid of separate resin particles, comprising active ingredient/water soluble extender/resin particles as defined in any one of claims 1 to 8 in which the active ingredient comprises 45 to 60% by weight, the water soluble extender comprises 35 to 45% by weight, and the resin comprises 5 to 15% by weight and a water insoluble extending agent or filler for the matrix resin and a water soluble or insoluble tableting aid or lubricant, the active ingredient/water soluble extender/resin particles comprisinig 80 to 95% by weight, the water insoluble extending agent or filler for the matrix resin comprising 5 to 15% by weight and the water soluble or insoluble tableting aid or lubricant comprising 0.2 to 5% by weight of the blend.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 30 words
A process for forming a slow release tablet which comprises converting a blend in accordance with claim 9 by pressure alone without the aid of a solvent to tablet form.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 13 words
Slow release tablets whenever made by a method as claimed in claim 10.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 17 words
Slow release capsules incorporating a granular composition as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2987445A Cited
US3584113A Cited
US3584114A Cited
US3822343A Cited
US3943063A Cited
US4102806A Cited
US4341759A Cited
US4499066A Cited
EP0107107A1 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-08-11 1990-02-10 1990-08-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-08-11 1994-02-10 1994-08-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-08-11 1998-02-10 1998-08-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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