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US4605378A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Breakdown boat paddle with variable configuration

Assignee: HARMONY Inc
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Filing: 1984-12-20
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Granted: 1986-08-12
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Expires: 2004-12-20
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Abstract

Abstract A double-bladed kayak paddle (A, B) is disclosed which includes first and second blade sections (10, 12) having a paddle blade (14, 18) carried on one end thereof, and jointed ends (16, 20) carried on opposing ends thereof. The jointed ends are fitted together to form a joint (C) which effectively prevents torque forces from being placed on a latch mechanism (D). The latch mechanism includes a latch button (24) carried within a hollow sleeve (22) which interfits within hollow portions of the first and second blade sections (10, 12). Latch openings (32, 34 and 60, 62) are circumferentially spaced around the first section (10) to provide a number of operational positions for different operational blade configurations. Various right and left hand control configurations are provided for the paddle, as well as feathered and nonfeathered configurations. Angular projections (36, 38) formed in the jointed ends (16, 20) of the first and second sections intermesh with each other to positively prevent rotation between the first and second sections and effectively prevent any torque forces from being imparted through the latch mechanism (D). The angular projections are spaced at 90 degree increments to correspond to the operational locking positions of the latch openings (32, 34 and 60, 62). In this manner, torque stresses are effectively removed from the latch mechanism regardless of the position in which the first and second sections are interlocked.

Inventors

  • 👤 Don A. Hamilton

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 20:53
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16D; F16D1/00; F16D1/10; B; B63; B63H; B63H16/00; B63H16/04; F16B; F16B7/00; F16B7/04; F16B7/0406; F16B7/0413; F16B7/042; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T403/00; Y10T403/32; Y10T403/32254; Y10T403/32262; Y10T403/32418

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim 230 words
A breakdown boat paddle for a kayak and the like comprising: a first section having a paddle blade carried on one end and a jointed end formed on the opposing end with a handle portion in between; a second elongated section having a paddle blade carried on one end and a jointed end formed on the other end with a handle portion in between; a joint formed between the jointed ends of said first and second sections when fitted together to make a double-bladed boat paddle; a sleeve carried by the jointed end of said second section receivable in the jointed end of said first section; a lock means carried by said sleeve of said second section; locking means carried by said first section for engaging with said lock means in a number of predetermined operational positions of operational paddle blade orientations in a manner that said paddle may be configured for righthand or lefthand control operation; said lock means and locking means interlocking in such a manner that said first and second sections are fixed against axial and rotational movement in relation to one another; torque resisting means formed on the jointed ends of said first and second sections which positively prevents rotation between said first and second sections and removes torque stresses from said lock means and locking means when interlocked with each other to prevent failure thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 230 words
A breakdown boat paddle for a kayak and the like comprising: a first section having a paddle blade carried on one end and a jointed end formed on the opposing end with a handle portion in between; a second elongated section having a paddle blade carried on one end and a jointed end formed on the other end with a handle portion in between; a joint formed between the jointed ends of said first and second sections when fitted together to make a double-bladed boat paddle; a sleeve carried by the jointed end of said second section receivable in the jointed end of said first section; a lock means carried by said sleeve of said second section; locking means carried by said first section for engaging with said lock means in a number of predetermined operational positions of operational paddle blade orientations in a manner that said paddle may be configured for righthand or lefthand control operation; said lock means and locking means interlocking in such a manner that said first and second sections are fixed against axial and rotational movement in relation to one another; torque resisting means formed on the jointed ends of said first and second sections which positively prevents rotation between said first and second sections and removes torque stresses from said lock means and locking means when interlocked with each other to prevent failure thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 49 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said lock means includes a latch button carried by said sleeve of said second elongated section, and said locking means includes a number of circumferentially spaced latch openings carried by said first elongated section at the junction of said first and second sections.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 61 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said torque resisting means includes a number of circumferentially spaced angular projections formed around the free edges of said jointed ends of said first and second sections extending away from said jointed ends so that the angular projections of the jointed ends intermesh with one another at the joint of said first and second sections.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 44 words
The device of claim 3 wherein said angular projections are spaced in 90 degree increments around the free edges of each said jointed end, said 90 degree increments corresponding to said predetermined operational positions of paddle blade configurations provided by lock and locking means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 50 words
The device of claim 3 wherein said angular projections include diverging edge surfaces which intersect at an acute angle forming a generally sharp apex portion, said edge surfaces being generally planar and abutting one another edgewise to positively lock said first and second sections against rotation relative to each other.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 103 words
The device of claim 3 wherein said angular projections form a toothed edge at the jointed ends of said first and second sections defined by alternating teeth and notches, said teeth being formed by a pair of converging edge surfaces which converge to an apex at a well-defined acute angle, said notches being defined by converging edge surfaces of adjacent teeth which converge to a crevice portion and intersect at a well defined, acute angle corresponding to the acute angle of said apex portion, said crevice portions receiving said apex portions of opposing jointed ends to join the same in a tight fit.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 80 words
A device of claim 6 wherein said lock means includes a push latch button received within said sleeve, and said locking means includes a number of latch openings formed in said first section through which said latch button may be received for interlocking said first and second sections, said toothed edges of said jointed ends being interfitted to effectively resist and remove twisting stresses upon said latch button when received in one of said latch openings in said interlocking position.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 293 words
A breakdown kayak paddle having a pair of paddle blades which may be oriented in a number of operational paddle blade configurations, said breakdown paddle comprising: a first elongated tubular section having a paddle blade on one end thereof and a first jointed end on the remote end thereon; a second elongated tubular section having a paddle blade on one end and a second jointed end on a remote end thereof for fitting with said first jointed end of said first section; a tubular sleeve carried within a hollow portion of said second elongated section having a free end which is receivable in a hollow portion of said first elongated section; a lock means carried by said sleeve; a locking means carried by said first section for locking said first and second sections in a number of predetermined rotatable positions with respect to each other so that said first and second paddle blades are oriented in a selected operational configuration with respect to each other; said lock means and locking means interlocking together in such a manner that said first and second sections are fixed against axial and rotational movement in relation to one another; angular projections carried by said first and second jointed ends which are circumferentially spaced in 90 degree increments around said fist and second jointed ends, said 90 degree increments corresponding to said predetermined operational positions of said paddle blade orientations; and said angular projections of said first jointed end intermeshing with the angular projections of said second jointed end to positively prevent rotation between said first and second sections where locked together, and thereby relieve and prevent any stresses on said lock means and locking means when interlocked with each other due to twisting forces on said paddle.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 293 words
A breakdown kayak paddle having a pair of paddle blades which may be oriented in a number of operational paddle blade configurations, said breakdown paddle comprising: a first elongated tubular section having a paddle blade on one end thereof and a first jointed end on the remote end thereon; a second elongated tubular section having a paddle blade on one end and a second jointed end on a remote end thereof for fitting with said first jointed end of said first section; a tubular sleeve carried within a hollow portion of said second elongated section having a free end which is receivable in a hollow portion of said first elongated section; a lock means carried by said sleeve; a locking means carried by said first section for locking said first and second sections in a number of predetermined rotatable positions with respect to each other so that said first and second paddle blades are oriented in a selected operational configuration with respect to each other; said lock means and locking means interlocking together in such a manner that said first and second sections are fixed against axial and rotational movement in relation to one another; angular projections carried by said first and second jointed ends which are circumferentially spaced in 90 degree increments around said fist and second jointed ends, said 90 degree increments corresponding to said predetermined operational positions of said paddle blade orientations; and said angular projections of said first jointed end intermeshing with the angular projections of said second jointed end to positively prevent rotation between said first and second sections where locked together, and thereby relieve and prevent any stresses on said lock means and locking means when interlocked with each other due to twisting forces on said paddle.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 83 words
The device of claim 8 wherein said angular projections are defined by a toothed edge having alternating teeth and notches which are spaced around the circumference of each said first and second jointed ends, said teeth being spaced in 90 degree increments corresponding to said predetermined operational positions of selected paddle blade orientations, and said teeth and notches of said first and second jointed ends intermeshing with one another when said lock means and locking means are locked in said predetermined operational positions.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 45 words
The device of claim 8 wherein said angular projections are defined by generally straight edge surfaces which intersect at well-defined acute angles, said edge surfaces of adjacent intermeshing angular projections abutting one another generally edgewise to positively lock said first and second sections against rotation.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 66 words
The device of claim 8 wherein said angular projections are spaced 90 degrees around the circumference of said first and second jointed ends so that said first and second sections may be rotated in 90 degree increments to set the paddle blades at 90 degree angles with respect to each other to provide said selected operational paddle configurations in correspondance with said lock and locking means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 47 words
The device of claim 8 wherein said angular projections of said first and second jointed ends intermesh with each other at the joint of said first and second sections, and said angular projections lie flush with one another and said first and second sections at said joint.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 43 words
The device of claim 12 wherein each said first and second jointed ends includes four angular projections extending from said end and with a correspondingly shaped notch between each said angular projection in which opposing angular projections of an adjoining section are received.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 27 words
The device of claim 8 wherein said locking means includes at least two locking positions which are circumferentially spaced around said second section at 90 degree increments.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 18 words
The device of claim 8 wherein said joint of first and second sections includes a tubular double-wall construction.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 59 words
The device of claim 8 including a first operational position in which a face of said first and second paddle blades are oriented in the same direction in a nonfeathered configuration, and a second operational position wherein said faces of said first and second paddle blades are rotated 90 degrees with respect to each other in a feathered configuration.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 74 words
The device of claim 8 including a first operational position in which a face of a first paddle blade is rotated 90 degrees counterclockwise from a face of said second paddle blade to provide a right-hand, feathered, operational paddle configuration, and a second operational position wherein said face of said first paddle blade is rotated 90 degrees clockwise from said face of said second paddle blade to provide a left-hand, feathered, operational paddle configuration.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 14 words
The device of claim 17 wherein said faces of said paddle blades are concave.
Claim 21
Independent Claim 216 words
A method of resisting twisting forces on an interlocked joint of a breakdown boat paddle of the type which comprises first and second elongated sections with a paddle blade on one end of each section and a jointed end remote from the paddle blade on each section, said jointed ends being fitted together to form a double-bladed boat paddle, said method comprising: providing a lock means on a first of said sections; providing a locking means on a second elongated section for interlocking with said lock means having a number of operational locking positions corresponding to predetermined operational paddle blade orientations; interlocking said lock means and locking means together in such a manner that said first and second sections are locked together against movement in axial and rotational directions; relieving torque stresses on said interlocked lock means and locking means occurring from twisting forces on said paddle by providing a plurality of angular projections on said jointed ends which interfit with one another with abutting edge surfaces that positively prevent rotation of said first and second sections relative to each other; and spacing said angular projections around the edges of said jointed ends so that they fit together when said lock means and said locking means are interlocked in any one of said operational locking positions.
Claim 22
Independent Claim 216 words
A method of resisting twisting forces on an interlocked joint of a breakdown boat paddle of the type which comprises first and second elongated sections with a paddle blade on one end of each section and a jointed end remote from the paddle blade on each section, said jointed ends being fitted together to form a double-bladed boat paddle, said method comprising: providing a lock means on a first of said sections; providing a locking means on a second elongated section for interlocking with said lock means having a number of operational locking positions corresponding to predetermined operational paddle blade orientations; interlocking said lock means and locking means together in such a manner that said first and second sections are locked together against movement in axial and rotational directions; relieving torque stresses on said interlocked lock means and locking means occurring from twisting forces on said paddle by providing a plurality of angular projections on said jointed ends which interfit with one another with abutting edge surfaces that positively prevent rotation of said first and second sections relative to each other; and spacing said angular projections around the edges of said jointed ends so that they fit together when said lock means and said locking means are interlocked in any one of said operational locking positions.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 86 words
The method of claim 19 including providing four angular projections on the jointed end of each of said first and second sections which are spaced in 90 degree increments around the circumference of the said jointed end defining correspondingly shaped angular notches between each angular projection, and forming said angular projections and notches with generally straight edges so that the angular projections of opposing jointed ends are guided easily in said notches formed between the angular projections to interfit and positively lock said jointed ends together.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US526333A Cited
US1817414A Cited
US3970032A Cited
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US3975050A Cited
US4385849A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-08-11 1990-02-10 1990-08-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-08-11 1994-02-10 1994-08-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-08-11 1998-02-10 1998-08-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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