Patent US4605073A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4605073A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Device in needle hammers
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1984-06-27
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Granted: 1986-08-12
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Expires: 2004-06-27
Abstract
Abstract A device in pressure medium operated needle hammers, the needles (24) being arranged in a reciprocatingly movable working member (3) by at least one flexible holder member (31, 39) and, by a friction grip of the holder member being caused to follow the movements of the working member, but being permitted an axial play within predetermined limits through overcoming the frictional resistance. In addition, the rear portions of the needles can be arranged in a sealed chamber (34) filled with a hydraulic medium (35).
Inventors
- 👤 Goran A. Nilsson
- 👤 Kjell E. E. Edstrom
- 👤 Henry W. Wiklund
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 06:41
CPC Classifications
B; B25; B25D; B25D17/00; B25D17/06; B25D17/02; B25D17/08; B25D2250/00; B25D2250/275; B25D2250/285; B25D2250/291; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T279/00; Y10T279/17; Y10T279/17957; Y10T29/00; Y10T29/45; Y10T29/4572; Y10T29/4578
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
199 words
A needle hammer device including a working member (3), at least one holder (31,39) formed from a flexible material and mounted to said working member, said holder defining a plurality of openings therein for receiving a neelde in each of said openings and retaining said needles in said openings by frictional engagement with said holder, one end of each of said needles extending from said holder in a forward direction, said working member being reciprocatingly movable together with said holder and said needles in the axial direction of said needles, said needles being retained in said holder to permit individual axial movement of each of said needles relative to said holder, within predetermined limits, by overcoming the resistance of the frictional engagement by said holder, the other end of each of said needles extending from said holder in a rearward direction, a sealed chamber for holding a fluid medium defined in said working member behind said holder such that said other ends of said needles extend into said chamber, wherein axial movement of any of said needles into said chamber causes fluid medium in said chamber to exert a force on said other ends of each of said needles.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
199 words
A needle hammer device including a working member (3), at least one holder (31,39) formed from a flexible material and mounted to said working member, said holder defining a plurality of openings therein for receiving a neelde in each of said openings and retaining said needles in said openings by frictional engagement with said holder, one end of each of said needles extending from said holder in a forward direction, said working member being reciprocatingly movable together with said holder and said needles in the axial direction of said needles, said needles being retained in said holder to permit individual axial movement of each of said needles relative to said holder, within predetermined limits, by overcoming the resistance of the frictional engagement by said holder, the other end of each of said needles extending from said holder in a rearward direction, a sealed chamber for holding a fluid medium defined in said working member behind said holder such that said other ends of said needles extend into said chamber, wherein axial movement of any of said needles into said chamber causes fluid medium in said chamber to exert a force on said other ends of each of said needles.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
174 words
A needle hammer device including a working member (3), at least one holder (31,39) formed from a flexible material and mounted to said working member, said holder eing designed to receive and retain a plurality of needles (24) extending from said holder, said working member being reciprocatingly movable together with said holder and said needles in axial directin of the needles, a sealed chamber for holding a hydraulic medium in said working chamber defined by a forward end wall (32), a rear end wall (29) and an annular wall (30), the rear end portion of each of said needles extending into said chamber, the forward end portion of each of said needles extending in a forward direction from said forward end wall (32) and each of said needles being frictionally supported in a plurality of bearing means in said forward end wall (32) permitting individual axial movement of each of said needles relative to said holder against the force exerted by the hydraulic fluid while maintaining said chamber sealed against escape of hydraulic fluid.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
174 words
A needle hammer device including a working member (3), at least one holder (31,39) formed from a flexible material and mounted to said working member, said holder eing designed to receive and retain a plurality of needles (24) extending from said holder, said working member being reciprocatingly movable together with said holder and said needles in axial directin of the needles, a sealed chamber for holding a hydraulic medium in said working chamber defined by a forward end wall (32), a rear end wall (29) and an annular wall (30), the rear end portion of each of said needles extending into said chamber, the forward end portion of each of said needles extending in a forward direction from said forward end wall (32) and each of said needles being frictionally supported in a plurality of bearing means in said forward end wall (32) permitting individual axial movement of each of said needles relative to said holder against the force exerted by the hydraulic fluid while maintaining said chamber sealed against escape of hydraulic fluid.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
81 words
Device according to claim 2, characterized in that at least one holder member (31, 39) is arranged to be compressed between contacting members (27, 32, 33), one of which (32) can, at the same time, constitute the above-mentioned bearing means and forward end wall, respectively, in order to obtain clamping forces acting on the needles (24), and a frictional resistance determined by these forces, as well as a good sealing action against the needles and the contacting members (27, 32, 33).
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
63 words
Device according to claim 3, characterized in that a plurality of spacer members (40) are inserted in at least one holder member (31, 39), said pins acting, when the holder member is compressed between two contacting members (32, 22) which act against opposite sides of the holder member, as a stop for said contacting members and determining, thereby, the maximum amount of compression.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-08-11 | 1990-02-10 | 1990-08-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-08-11 | 1994-02-10 | 1994-08-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-08-11 | 1998-02-10 | 1998-08-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |