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US4604490A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

High-density liquid fuel

Assignee: Eneos Corp
•
Filing: 1985-06-19
•
Granted: 1986-08-05
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Expires: 2005-06-19
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Abstract

Abstract The present invention is connected with a high-density liquid fuel for rockets and jet engines which mainly comprises a compound represented by the general formula ##STR1## wherein each of m and n is 0 or 1, and each of R 1 to R 3 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, but a sum of R 1 to R 3 is an integer of 1 to 3.

Inventors

  • 👤 Hitoshi Yuasa
  • 👤 Mitsuo Matsuno
  • 👤 Hirosuke Imai

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 06:24
CPC Classifications
C; C10; C10L; C10L1/00; C10L1/04

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 165 words
A high-density liquid fuel consisting essentially of a compound of the formula ##STR17## wherein each of m and n is 0 or 1, and each of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, the sum of carbon atoms in R 1 , R 2 and R 3 being an integer of 1 to 3; prepared by reacting an aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbon having 3 to 5 carbon atoms of the formula ##STR18## wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are as defined above, with cyclopentadiene, methylcyclopentadiene and mixtures thereof in accordance with the Diels-Alder reaction to synthesize a 1:2 adduct of the unsaturated hydrocarbon and the pentadiene, and then hydrogenating the thus synthesized adduct, or by reacting 5-ethylidenenorbornene-2 with cyclopentadiene, methylcyclopentadiene or mixtures thereof in accordance with the Diels-Alder reaction to produce a 1:1 of adduct of 5-ethylidenenorbornene-2 and the pentadiene, and hydrogenating carbon-carbon double bonds in the adduct.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 165 words
A high-density liquid fuel consisting essentially of a compound of the formula ##STR17## wherein each of m and n is 0 or 1, and each of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, the sum of carbon atoms in R 1 , R 2 and R 3 being an integer of 1 to 3; prepared by reacting an aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbon having 3 to 5 carbon atoms of the formula ##STR18## wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are as defined above, with cyclopentadiene, methylcyclopentadiene and mixtures thereof in accordance with the Diels-Alder reaction to synthesize a 1:2 adduct of the unsaturated hydrocarbon and the pentadiene, and then hydrogenating the thus synthesized adduct, or by reacting 5-ethylidenenorbornene-2 with cyclopentadiene, methylcyclopentadiene or mixtures thereof in accordance with the Diels-Alder reaction to produce a 1:1 of adduct of 5-ethylidenenorbornene-2 and the pentadiene, and hydrogenating carbon-carbon double bonds in the adduct.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 32 words
A high-density liquid fuel according to claim 1 wherein said aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbon is a compound selected from the group consisting of propylene, 1-butene, 2-butene, isobutylene, 1-pentene, 2-pentene, 2-methyl-1-butene, 3-methyl-1-butene and 2-methyl-2-butene.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
A high-density liquid fuel according to claim 1 wherein m and n are O and R 1 is hydrogen.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 13 words
A high-density liquid fuel according to claim 3 wherein R 3 is methyl.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 13 words
A high-density liquid fuel according to claim 4 wherein R 2 is methyl.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 14 words
A high-density liquid fuel according to claim 4 in which R 2 is ethyl.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 19 words
A high-density liquid fuel according to claim 3 in which R 2 is ethyl and R 3 is hydrogen.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 27 words
A high-density liquid fuel according to claim 1 in which m and n are O, R 1 and R 2 are methyl and R 3 is hydrogen.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 29 words
A high-density liquid fuel according to claim 1 in which m and n are each 1, R 1 is methyl and R 2 and R 3 are each hydrogen.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 22 words
The high-density liquid fuel according to claim 1 wherein said liquid fuel is usable as a fuel for rockets and jet engines.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3144491A Cited
US4177217A Cited
US4401837A Cited
US4355194A Cited
US4394528A Cited
US4398978A Cited
US4507516A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-08-04 1990-02-03 1990-08-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-08-04 1994-02-03 1994-08-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-08-04 1998-02-03 1998-08-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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