US4355194A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Method for preparing high density liquid hydrocarbon fuels
Assignee: Ashland LLC
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Filing: 1980-11-06
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Granted: 1982-10-19
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Expires: 2000-11-06
Abstract
Abstract A method for catalytically isomerizing a mixture of hexacyclic dimers obtained by dimerizing norbornadiene in the presence of a zero valent iron complex whereby the hydrogenated derivatives of the resultant isomerization product exhibits substantially lower freeze point than that associated with the hydrogenated derivatives of said precursor dimer mixture, the latter representing the highest energy liquid hydrocarbon fuel commercially available.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard V. Norton
- 👤 Dennis H. Fisher
- 👤 Garry M. Graham
- 👤 Peter J. Frank
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 14:01
CPC Classifications
C; C10; C10L; C10L1/00; C10L1/04; C07; C07C; C07C13/00; C07C13/28; C07C13/32; C07C13/62; C07C13/64; C07C2/00; C07C2/02; C07C2/50; C07C2/52; C07C5/00; C07C5/22; C07C5/2206; C07C5/2213; C07C2521/00; C07C2521/12; C07C2531/00; C07C2531/16; C07C2603/00; C07C2603/56; C07C2603/90
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
77 words
In a method for preparing an isomeric mixture of the hexacylic dimer of norbornadiene containing a major amount of the endo, endo stereo isomer thereof wherein said diene is dimerized in the presence of a catalytic amount of a zero valent iron complex; the improvement of isomerizing said dimer mixture in the presence of an alumina silica catalyst to effect the reduction of the endo, endo isomeric content thereof to between about 10 and 35 weight percent.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
77 words
In a method for preparing an isomeric mixture of the hexacylic dimer of norbornadiene containing a major amount of the endo, endo stereo isomer thereof wherein said diene is dimerized in the presence of a catalytic amount of a zero valent iron complex; the improvement of isomerizing said dimer mixture in the presence of an alumina silica catalyst to effect the reduction of the endo, endo isomeric content thereof to between about 10 and 35 weight percent.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
The improvement in accordance with claim 1 wherein the endo, endo isomeric content of said dimer mixture is reduced to between about 25 and 30 weight percent.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
A high density fuel composition comprising the substantially completely hydrogenated derivatives of the isomerized dimer mixture prepared in accordance with the improvement of claim 2.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
33 words
A high density fuel composition consisting essentially of a blend of 35 to 45 parts by weight of exo-tetrahydrodicyclopentadiene and correspondingly from 65 to 55 parts of the fuel composition of claim 3.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-10-18 | 1986-04-19 | 1986-10-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-10-18 | 1990-04-19 | 1990-10-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-10-18 | 1994-04-19 | 1994-10-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |