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US4603470A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of making plurality of series connected solar cells using multiple groove forming processes

Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co Ltd
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Filing: 1985-04-05
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Granted: 1986-08-05
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Expires: 2005-04-05
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Abstract

Abstract A plurality of first electrodes are sequentially arranged on a substrate and covered with a non-single-crystal semiconductor laminate member. On the semiconductor laminate member are formed second electrodes respectively corresponding to the first electrodes. Each first electrode and each second electrode and the region of the semiconductor laminate member sandwiched therebetween constitute one semiconductor photoelectric transducer. The transducer is connected to another transducer adjacent thereto so that the second electrode of the latter is connected to the first electrode of the former through a contact portion extending thereto from the second electrode of the latter into a contact groove cut in the semiconductor laminate member. In this case, the contact groove and the contact portion are not exposed in the side walls of the semiconductor laminate member. The side walls of the first and/or second electrode are retained inside the side walls of the substrate. The first electrodes, the second electrodes and the contact grooves are defined by a laser beam.

Inventors

  • 👤 Shunpei Yamazaki

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 13:32
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10F; H10F39/00; H10F39/10; H10F39/107; B; B23; B23K; B23K26/00; B23K26/36; B23K26/362; B23K26/364; B23K26/40; H10F39/011; H10F39/12; H10F39/191; H10F71/00; H10F71/121; H10F77/00; H10F77/20; H10F77/206; B23K2103/00; B23K2103/16; B23K2103/166; B23K2103/172; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E10/00; Y02E10/50; Y02E10/547; Y02P; Y02P70/00; Y02P70/50; Y10; Y10S; Y10S438/00; Y10S438/94

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 445 words
A method of manufacturing a photoelectric conversion device which is provided with a plurality of series-connected semiconductor transducers U 1 , U 2 , . . ., comprising steps of: (a) forming a first conductive layer on a substrate having a length extending in the direction of said series connected transducers and a width extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to said length, said substrate having an insulating surface; (b) scribing the first conductive layer by a first laser beam to cut therein a plurality of sequentially arranged first isolation grooves G 12 , G 23 , . . ., by which a plurality of sequentially arranged first electrodes E 1 , E 2 , . . . are formed on the substrate, said first isolation grooves respectively extending in the width direction of the substrate; (c) forming a non-single-crystal semiconductor laminate member on the substrate to cover the plurality of first electrodes E 1 , E 2 , . . . and to fill the plurality of first isolation grooves G 12 , G 23 , . . .; (d) digging in the non-single-crystal semiconductor laminate member by a second laser beam, contact grooves O 12 , O 23 , . . . to expose therein the first electrodes E 1 , E 2 , . . . locally to the outside on the side of the first isolation grooves G 12 , G 23 , . . ., respectively; (e) forming on the non-single-crystal semiconductor member second electrodes F 1 , F 2 , . . . having respective contact portions K 12 , K 23 , . . . extending to respectively connect the second electrodes F 1 , F 2 , . . . to the first electrodes E 2 , E 3 , . . . through the contact portion K 12 , K 23 , . . . where said second electrodes F 1 , F 2 , . . . are respectively separated by second isolation grooves H 12 , H 23 , . . . ; (f) in the step of scribing the first conductive layer through using the first laser beam, there is cut in the first conductive layer third isolation groove(s) which extend along the direction of arrangement of the semiconductor transducers U 1 , U 2 , . . . such that the third isolation groove (s) are substantially orthogonal to the first isolation grooves and in which is exposed side(s) of the first electrode E i (where i=1, 2, . . . ) extending along the direction of arrangement of the semiconductor transducers U 1 , U 2 , . . . .
Claim 2
Independent Claim 445 words
A method of manufacturing a photoelectric conversion device which is provided with a plurality of series-connected semiconductor transducers U 1 , U 2 , . . ., comprising steps of: (a) forming a first conductive layer on a substrate having a length extending in the direction of said series connected transducers and a width extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to said length, said substrate having an insulating surface; (b) scribing the first conductive layer by a first laser beam to cut therein a plurality of sequentially arranged first isolation grooves G 12 , G 23 , . . ., by which a plurality of sequentially arranged first electrodes E 1 , E 2 , . . . are formed on the substrate, said first isolation grooves respectively extending in the width direction of the substrate; (c) forming a non-single-crystal semiconductor laminate member on the substrate to cover the plurality of first electrodes E 1 , E 2 , . . . and to fill the plurality of first isolation grooves G 12 , G 23 , . . .; (d) digging in the non-single-crystal semiconductor laminate member by a second laser beam, contact grooves O 12 , O 23 , . . . to expose therein the first electrodes E 1 , E 2 , . . . locally to the outside on the side of the first isolation grooves G 12 , G 23 , . . ., respectively; (e) forming on the non-single-crystal semiconductor member second electrodes F 1 , F 2 , . . . having respective contact portions K 12 , K 23 , . . . extending to respectively connect the second electrodes F 1 , F 2 , . . . to the first electrodes E 2 , E 3 , . . . through the contact portion K 12 , K 23 , . . . where said second electrodes F 1 , F 2 , . . . are respectively separated by second isolation grooves H 12 , H 23 , . . . ; (f) in the step of scribing the first conductive layer through using the first laser beam, there is cut in the first conductive layer third isolation groove(s) which extend along the direction of arrangement of the semiconductor transducers U 1 , U 2 , . . . such that the third isolation groove (s) are substantially orthogonal to the first isolation grooves and in which is exposed side(s) of the first electrode E i (where i=1, 2, . . . ) extending along the direction of arrangement of the semiconductor transducers U 1 , U 2 , . . . .
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
The method of manufacturing according to claim 1, the first and second laser beam each has a wavelength of 600 nm or less.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 27 words
The method of manufacturing according to claim 1, wherein the substrate is a transparent substrate and the first conductive layer is formed by a transparent conductive layer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 20 words
The method of manufacturing according to claim 1, wherein the second conductive layer is formed by a transparent conductive layer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 108 words
The method of manufacturing as in claim 1, where said second isolation grooves respectively extend in the width direction of the substrate and where, in the step of forming the second electrodes, there is formed in the second conductive layer fourth isolation groove(s) which extends along the direction of arrangement of the semiconductor transducers U 1 , U 2 , . . . such that the fourth isolation groove(s) are substantially orthogonal to the second isolation grooves and in which is exposed side(s) of the second electrodes F i extending along the direction of arrangement of the semiconductor transducers U 1 , U 2 , . . .
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 42 words
The method of manufacturing according to claim 3, wherein the second conductive layer is each comprised of a transparent conductive layer formed on the side of the non-single-crystal semiconductor laminate member and a reflective conductive layer formed on the transparent conductive layer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 38 words
The method of manufacturing according to claim 4, wherein the first conductive layer is comprised of a reflective conductive layer formed on the side of the substrate and a transparent conductive layer formed on the reflective conductive layer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 23 words
The method of manufacturing according to claim 5, the first and second laser beam each has a wavelength of 600 nm or less.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 27 words
The method of manufacturing according to claim 5, wherein the substrate is a transparent substrate and the first conductive layer is formed by a transparent conductive layer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 20 words
The method of manufacturing according to claim 5, wherein the second conductive layer is formed by a transparent conductive layer.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 42 words
The method of manufacturing according to claim 9, wherein the second conductive layer is each comprised of a transparent conductive layer formed on the side of the non-single-crystal semiconductor laminate member and a reflective conductive layer formed on the transparent conductive layer.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 38 words
The method of manufacturing according to claim 10, wherein the first conductive layer is comprised of a reflective conductive layer formed on the side of the substrate and a transparent conductive layer formed on the reflective conductive layer.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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US4259367A Cited
US4333226A Cited
US4292092A Cited
US4428110A Cited
GB2114815A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-08-04 1990-02-03 1990-08-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-08-04 1994-02-03 1994-08-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-08-04 1998-02-03 1998-08-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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