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US4603326A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Anti-theft detector responsive to a chemical agent

Assignee: General Electric Co
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Filing: 1984-09-14
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Granted: 1986-07-29
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Expires: 2004-09-14
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Abstract

Abstract Anti-theft device, tag assembly and article theft detection system. An anti-theft device having a thin elongated sealed container (e.g., a closed tube) containing a chemical agent is attached to each article to be protected. One or more detectors capable of detecting the chemical agent are placed in the area to be protected. Removal of the anti-theft device, which requires cutting or tearing, causes the chemical agent to be released and to be detected by a detector. This in turn registers an alarm. The anti-theft device may be combined with a tag to form a tag assembly. The tag may contain a passive transponder of a type used in electronic article surveillance systems. A transmitter and receiver placed near the exit from the protected area will cause an alarm to be activated if someone attempts to remove a protected article with tag attached from the protected area.

Inventors

  • 👤 Donald J. Freed

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 16:28
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08B; G08B13/00; G08B13/22; G08B13/24; G08B13/2402; G08B13/2405; G08B13/2422; G08B13/2425; G08B13/02; G08B13/14; G08B13/2428; G08B13/2434; G08B13/2437; G08B13/2448

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 128 words
A tag assembly for attachment to an article to be protected, said tag assembly comprising, in combination (I) a thin, essentially flat tag, said (II) an anti-theft device comprising: (a) a thin elongated sealed container for a chemical agent, said container being essentially non-breakable but capable of being cut; (b) a volatile chemical agent in said container, said chemical agent being a gas, a volatile liquid or a mixture thereof which is capable of detection when released; and (c) means for attaching said device to a protected article in such manner that the device cannot be readily removed without rupturing the container; wherein said anti-thift device is associated with said tag in such manner than the two cannot be separated without rupturing the container of said anti-theft device.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 128 words
A tag assembly for attachment to an article to be protected, said tag assembly comprising, in combination (I) a thin, essentially flat tag, said (II) an anti-theft device comprising: (a) a thin elongated sealed container for a chemical agent, said container being essentially non-breakable but capable of being cut; (b) a volatile chemical agent in said container, said chemical agent being a gas, a volatile liquid or a mixture thereof which is capable of detection when released; and (c) means for attaching said device to a protected article in such manner that the device cannot be readily removed without rupturing the container; wherein said anti-thift device is associated with said tag in such manner than the two cannot be separated without rupturing the container of said anti-theft device.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 13 words
A tag assembly according to claim 1 in which said container is flexible.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 13 words
A tag assembly according to claim 1 in which said container is tubular.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
A tag assembly according to claim 1 in which said tag contains passive transponder means for receiving and reradiating electromagnetic radiation.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 47 words
A theft detection system comprising: (a) a tag assembly according to claim 4, (b) a detector for indicating the presence of said chemical agent, (c) a receiver for receiving a reradiated signal from said transponder means, and (d) alarm means responsive to said detector and said receiver.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2203675A Cited
US3272533A Cited
US3507229A Cited
US3718113A Cited
US3725895A Cited
DE2243198A1 Cited
US4045997A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-07-28 1990-01-27 1990-07-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-07-28 1994-01-27 1994-07-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-07-28 1998-01-27 1998-07-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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