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US4601175A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Reduction of water condensation on neck tubes of cryogenic containers

Assignee: Varian Inc
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Filing: 1984-11-13
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Granted: 1986-07-22
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Expires: 2004-11-13
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Abstract

Abstract Vapor from a boiling cryogenic liquid contained in a cryostat is warmed prior to discharge by passing said vapor through a heat exchanger for transferring heat at ambient temperature to the escaping vapor whereby condensation of atmospheric moisture on the cryostat is minimized.

Inventors

  • 👤 George D. Kneip, Jr.
  • 👤 John H. Broshear
  • 👤 Marvin H. Anderson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 20:32
CPC Classifications
F; F17; F17C; F17C3/00; F17C3/02; F17C3/08; F17C3/085; F17C2270/00; F17C2270/05; F17C2270/0509; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S505/00; Y10S505/825; Y10S505/888

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim 145 words
In a cryostat for maintaining a cryogenic liquid at the boiling point thereof, vent means comprising a neck tube protruding exteriorly from said cryostat for permitting vapor of said boiling cryogen to discharge to the atmosphere through an open end thereof and for transferring heat to said vapor prior to discharge, said heat evolved interiorly of said cryostat whereby said vapor is substantially warmed prior to the discharge thereof, ambient heat exchanger means cooperatively disposed with said vent means for transferring heat from the atmosphere to said vent means for further warming said vapor whereby atmospheric condensation on said vent means is minimized, said ambient heat exchanger means comprising tubular means for the passage of said vapor therethrough and a plurality of fins protruding radially from the exterior of said tubular means, said heat exchanger means disposed proximate the open end of said vent means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 145 words
In a cryostat for maintaining a cryogenic liquid at the boiling point thereof, vent means comprising a neck tube protruding exteriorly from said cryostat for permitting vapor of said boiling cryogen to discharge to the atmosphere through an open end thereof and for transferring heat to said vapor prior to discharge, said heat evolved interiorly of said cryostat whereby said vapor is substantially warmed prior to the discharge thereof, ambient heat exchanger means cooperatively disposed with said vent means for transferring heat from the atmosphere to said vent means for further warming said vapor whereby atmospheric condensation on said vent means is minimized, said ambient heat exchanger means comprising tubular means for the passage of said vapor therethrough and a plurality of fins protruding radially from the exterior of said tubular means, said heat exchanger means disposed proximate the open end of said vent means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3346718A Cited
US3318104A Cited
US3735465A Cited
US3608324A Cited
US3938346A Cited
US4350017A Cited
US4399660A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-07-21 1990-01-20 1990-07-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-07-21 1994-01-20 1994-07-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-07-21 1998-01-20 1998-07-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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