Patent US4600941A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4600941A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Scrambling system for audio frequency signals
Assignee: Sony Corp
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Filing: 1983-12-13
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Granted: 1986-07-15
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Expires: 2003-12-13
Abstract
Abstract A scrambling system for an audio frequency signal in which an audio signal is divided into blocks, each block being formed of a plurality of frames, the plurality of frames are rearranged on a timebase in a predetermined order at every block so as to be encoded and the encoded signal is re-arranged on the timebase in an original order so as to be decoded, in which there are provided a first signal processing circuit for inserting a redundant portion into a portion between adjoining frames and timebase-compressing the frames in response to the redundant portions upon encoding, a control signal generating circuit for inserting a control signal other than an audio information into the redundant portions, a control signal detecting circuit for detecting the control signal upon decoding and a second signal processing circuit for removing the redundant portions in synchronism with the detected control signal and timebase-expanding the frames in response to the redundant portions. Therefore, even when the audio signal is transmitted through a system in a transmission path having a timebase fluctuation such as a transmission path of a VTR (video tape recorder) and the like the frequency band region of which is restricted, the signal waveform is not distorted and a noise is not mixed therein so that the scrambling communication having high quality and high reliability can be presented.
Inventors
- 👤 Akira Sakamoto
- 👤 Toshihiko Waku
- 👤 Takeshi Fukami
- 👤 Masakatsu Toyoshima
- 👤 Michimasa Komatsubara
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 06:26
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04K; H04K1/00; H04K1/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
148 words
In a scrambling system for an audio frequency signal in which an audio signal is divided into blocks, each block is formed of a plurality of frames, said frames are re-arranged on a timebase in a predetermined order for each block so as to provide an encoded signal, and said encoded signal is decoded by being re-arranged on the timebase in an original order, the improvement comprising: first signal processing means for inserting a redundant portion between adjoining frames and timebase-compressing said frames in response to said redundant portions upon encoding; control signal generating means for inserting a control signal other than an audio information signal into said redundant portions; control signal detecting means for detecting said control signal upon decoding; and second signal processing means for removing said redundant portions in synchronism with said detected control signal and timebase-expanding said frames in response to said redundant portions.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
148 words
In a scrambling system for an audio frequency signal in which an audio signal is divided into blocks, each block is formed of a plurality of frames, said frames are re-arranged on a timebase in a predetermined order for each block so as to provide an encoded signal, and said encoded signal is decoded by being re-arranged on the timebase in an original order, the improvement comprising: first signal processing means for inserting a redundant portion between adjoining frames and timebase-compressing said frames in response to said redundant portions upon encoding; control signal generating means for inserting a control signal other than an audio information signal into said redundant portions; control signal detecting means for detecting said control signal upon decoding; and second signal processing means for removing said redundant portions in synchronism with said detected control signal and timebase-expanding said frames in response to said redundant portions.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
41 words
A scrambling system for an audio frequency signal according to claim 1; further comprising means for inserting said control signal into said redundant portion by fade-in processing upon encoding, and connecting said redundant portion to a succeeding frame by fade-out processing.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
191 words
A system for scrambling and descrambling an audio signal comprising: means for dividing said audio signal into a plurality of block signals, and for dividing each of said block signals into a plurality of frame signals; means for rearranging said frame signals on a timebase from an original order to a predetermined, scrambled order to produce a rearranged signal, and for inserting a redundant portion of said rearranged signal between adjacent frame signals in said rearranged signal to produce an expanded signal; means for timebase compressing said expanded signal to produce a compressed signal; detecting means for detecting said redundant portions in said compressed signal and producing a detected signal in response thereto; means responsive to said detected signal for extracting said redundant portions of said rearranged signal from said compressed signal and for rearranging said frame signals to said orignal order to produce an original order signal; means responsive to said redundant portions of said rearranged signal for timebase expanding said original order signal to produce said audio signal; means for generating a control signal; and means for inserting said control signal in said redundant portion of said rearranged signal.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
191 words
A system for scrambling and descrambling an audio signal comprising: means for dividing said audio signal into a plurality of block signals, and for dividing each of said block signals into a plurality of frame signals; means for rearranging said frame signals on a timebase from an original order to a predetermined, scrambled order to produce a rearranged signal, and for inserting a redundant portion of said rearranged signal between adjacent frame signals in said rearranged signal to produce an expanded signal; means for timebase compressing said expanded signal to produce a compressed signal; detecting means for detecting said redundant portions in said compressed signal and producing a detected signal in response thereto; means responsive to said detected signal for extracting said redundant portions of said rearranged signal from said compressed signal and for rearranging said frame signals to said orignal order to produce an original order signal; means responsive to said redundant portions of said rearranged signal for timebase expanding said original order signal to produce said audio signal; means for generating a control signal; and means for inserting said control signal in said redundant portion of said rearranged signal.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
148 words
A system for scrambling an audio signal comprising: means for dividing said audio signal into a plurality of block signals, and for dividing each of said block signals into a plurality of frame signals; means for rearranging said frame signals on a timebase from an original order to a predetermined, scrambled order to produce a rearranged signal, and for inserting a redundant portion of said rearranged signal between adjacent frame signals to produce an expanded signal; means for timebase compressing said expanded signal to produce a scrambled audio signal; pattern generator means for generating a scramble pattern signal corresponding to said predetermined scrambled order of said frame signals as rearranged to produce said rearranged signal; means for supplying said scramble pattern signal to said means for rearranging; means for generating a control signal; and means for inserting said control signal in said redundant portion of said rearranged signal.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
148 words
A system for scrambling an audio signal comprising: means for dividing said audio signal into a plurality of block signals, and for dividing each of said block signals into a plurality of frame signals; means for rearranging said frame signals on a timebase from an original order to a predetermined, scrambled order to produce a rearranged signal, and for inserting a redundant portion of said rearranged signal between adjacent frame signals to produce an expanded signal; means for timebase compressing said expanded signal to produce a scrambled audio signal; pattern generator means for generating a scramble pattern signal corresponding to said predetermined scrambled order of said frame signals as rearranged to produce said rearranged signal; means for supplying said scramble pattern signal to said means for rearranging; means for generating a control signal; and means for inserting said control signal in said redundant portion of said rearranged signal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
29 words
The system of claim 4, wherein said means for inserting includes switch means for alternately supplying said expanded signal and said control signal to said means for timebase compressing.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
42 words
The system of claim 5, and further comprising volume control means for fading out said expanded signal before said means for inserting inserts said control signal, and for fading in said expanded signal after said means for inserting inserts said control signal.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
134 words
A system for descrambling a scrambled audio signal having a plurality of time-base compressed block signals, each of said block signals including a plurality of frame signals rearranged from an original order to a predetermined scrambled order, with a redundant portion inserted between adjacent frame signals and including a control signal inserted in said redundant portion, said system comprising: detecting means for detecting said control signal in said redundant portions in said scrambled audio signal and producing a detected signal in response thereto; means responsive to said detected signal for extracting said redundant portions from said scrambled audio signal and rearranging said frame signals to said original order to produce an original order signal; and means responsive to said redundant portions for timebase expanding said original order signal to produce the original audio signal.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
134 words
A system for descrambling a scrambled audio signal having a plurality of time-base compressed block signals, each of said block signals including a plurality of frame signals rearranged from an original order to a predetermined scrambled order, with a redundant portion inserted between adjacent frame signals and including a control signal inserted in said redundant portion, said system comprising: detecting means for detecting said control signal in said redundant portions in said scrambled audio signal and producing a detected signal in response thereto; means responsive to said detected signal for extracting said redundant portions from said scrambled audio signal and rearranging said frame signals to said original order to produce an original order signal; and means responsive to said redundant portions for timebase expanding said original order signal to produce the original audio signal.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-07-14 | 1990-01-13 | 1990-07-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-07-14 | 1994-01-13 | 1994-07-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-07-14 | 1998-01-13 | 1998-07-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |