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US4599548A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

PWM controller for an electrical load

Assignee: NXP USA Inc
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Filing: 1985-03-18
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Granted: 1986-07-08
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Expires: 2005-03-18
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Abstract

Abstract A PWM controller for an electrical utilizes a dual differential input topology comprising two input comparators deriving a proportional reference from two potentiometers for providing a variable pulse width modulated output. The pulse width modulation controller of the present invention does not require scaling and may be utilized in appliances, robotics, toys and in conjunction with other electromechanical and electrical loads.

Inventors

  • 👤 Warren J. Schultz

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 09:45
CPC Classifications
H; H02; H02P; H02P7/00; H02P7/06; H02P7/18; H02P7/24; H02P7/28; H02P7/285; H02P7/29; H03; H03K; H03K7/00; H03K7/08; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S388/00; Y10S388/90; Y10S388/903; Y10S388/907; Y10S388/91; Y10S388/923; Y10S388/934

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim 214 words
A pulse width modulation controller comprising: first, second and third comparators having respective inverting and non-inverting inputs and an output thereof, said inverting input of said first comparator and said non-inverting input of said second comparator defining first and second input voltage lines respectively, said non-inverting input of said first comparator being coupled to said inverting inputs of said second and third comparators defining a current node and said non-inverting input of said third comparator being coupled to an offset voltage source with respect to a reference voltage line; latching means having set, reset and output terminals thereof, said set and reset terminals being coupled to said output of said first and third comparators respectively. first and second switching means having respective first and second current carrying electrodes and a control electrode thereof, said latching means output terminal and said output of said second comparator being coupled to said control electrodes of said first and second switching means respectively, each having said first current carrying electrodes thereof coupled to said reference voltage line and said second current carrying electrodes coupled to said current node and an output voltage line respectively; a current source coupling a supply voltage line to said current node; and a capacitor coupling said current node to said reference voltage line.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 214 words
A pulse width modulation controller comprising: first, second and third comparators having respective inverting and non-inverting inputs and an output thereof, said inverting input of said first comparator and said non-inverting input of said second comparator defining first and second input voltage lines respectively, said non-inverting input of said first comparator being coupled to said inverting inputs of said second and third comparators defining a current node and said non-inverting input of said third comparator being coupled to an offset voltage source with respect to a reference voltage line; latching means having set, reset and output terminals thereof, said set and reset terminals being coupled to said output of said first and third comparators respectively. first and second switching means having respective first and second current carrying electrodes and a control electrode thereof, said latching means output terminal and said output of said second comparator being coupled to said control electrodes of said first and second switching means respectively, each having said first current carrying electrodes thereof coupled to said reference voltage line and said second current carrying electrodes coupled to said current node and an output voltage line respectively; a current source coupling a supply voltage line to said current node; and a capacitor coupling said current node to said reference voltage line.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 60 words
The pulse width modulation controller of claim 1 further comprising: first voltage dividing means coupling said supply and reference voltage lines and having an intermediate terminal thereof coupled to said first input voltage line; and second voltage dividing means coupling said first input and reference voltage lines and having an intermediate terminal thereof coupled to said second input voltage line.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 23 words
The pulse width modulation controller of claim 1 further comprising: an electrical load coupling said output voltage line to a load voltage source.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 18 words
The pulse width modulation controller of claim 3 wherein said load voltage source comprises said supply voltage line.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 18 words
The pulse width modulation controller of claim 3 further comprising: a diode in parallel with said electrical load.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 16 words
The pulse width modulation controller of claim 3 wherein said electrical load is an electromechanical device.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 17 words
The pulse width modulation controller of claim claim 6 wherein said electromechanical device is a DC motor.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 22 words
The pulse width modulation controller of claim 3 further comprising a capacitor coupling said load voltage source to said reference voltage line.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 34 words
The pulse width modulation controller of claim 1 further comprising: voltage dividing means coupling said supply and reference voltage lines and having a variable voltage output thereof coupled to said second voltage input line.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 17 words
The pulse width modulation controller of claim 9 wherein said voltage dividing means comprises a variable resistance.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 17 words
The pulse width modulation controller of claim 9 wherein said voltage dividing means comprises a digital-to-analog converter.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 15 words
The pulse width modulation controller of claim 1 wherein said controller comprises an integrated circuit.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 14 words
The pulse width modulation controller of claim 1 further comprising a thermal limit sensor.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 14 words
The pulse width modulation controller of claim 1 further comprising a current limit sensor.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-07-07 1990-01-06 1990-07-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-07-07 1994-01-06 1994-07-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-07-07 1998-01-06 1998-07-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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