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Patent US4599398A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4599398A
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A method of molding polymerizable composition comprising lactam monomer, catalyst and initiator
Assignee: PPG Industries Inc
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Filing: 1984-09-21
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Granted: 1986-07-08
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Expires: 2004-09-21
Abstract
Abstract An improved method of molding involves utilizing as the catalyst and initiator components of a polymerizable composition, a Grignard catalyst and a dual initiator system.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert B. Hodek
- 👤 Jerome A. Seiner
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 09:23
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08G; C08G69/00; C08G69/02; C08G69/08; C08G69/14; C08G69/16; C08G69/18; C08G69/20
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
312 words
In a method of molding, comprising: (I) depositing in a mold a charge of a polymerizable composition, comprising lactam monomer, initiator, and catalyst; (II) polymerizing the charge while in the mold so as to form an at least partially cured article; (III) removing the article from the mold, wherein the improvement comprises utilizing as the initiator and catalyst components a Grignard catalyst for lactam polymerization and an initiator system comprising: (a) at least one material represented by the following structural formula: ##STR22## (b) at least one material represented by the following structural formula: ##STR23## wherein q and v are independently an integer of at least 1; Z and W are independently selected from a compound or polymeric material, said compound being composed of at least two elements in chemical combination which contain up to two repeating structural units, said polymeric material being a macromolecule formed by the chemical union of at least two coreactants and having at least three repeating structural units; with the proviso that at least a portion of either or both the materials (a) or (b) is a polymeric material; R, R', R", R"' are independently hydrogen, a C 1 to C 10 aliphatic radical, C 3 to C 10 cycloaliphatic radical, C 6 to C 10 aryl or alkaryl radical, and independently R and R" and the carbon to which each is attached are included as part of a cycloaliphatic or aromatic ring; and Y is an alkylene group having from 3 to 12 carbon atoms or an alkylene group having from 3 to 12 carbon atoms interrupted by a heteroatom; with the proviso that the equivalent ratio ##STR24## groups to the magnesium of the Grignard catalyst is within the range of from 0.3 to 1 to 4 to 1, and at least 10 percent of the initiator groups of the initiator system are of the (a) type.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
312 words
In a method of molding, comprising: (I) depositing in a mold a charge of a polymerizable composition, comprising lactam monomer, initiator, and catalyst; (II) polymerizing the charge while in the mold so as to form an at least partially cured article; (III) removing the article from the mold, wherein the improvement comprises utilizing as the initiator and catalyst components a Grignard catalyst for lactam polymerization and an initiator system comprising: (a) at least one material represented by the following structural formula: ##STR22## (b) at least one material represented by the following structural formula: ##STR23## wherein q and v are independently an integer of at least 1; Z and W are independently selected from a compound or polymeric material, said compound being composed of at least two elements in chemical combination which contain up to two repeating structural units, said polymeric material being a macromolecule formed by the chemical union of at least two coreactants and having at least three repeating structural units; with the proviso that at least a portion of either or both the materials (a) or (b) is a polymeric material; R, R', R", R"' are independently hydrogen, a C 1 to C 10 aliphatic radical, C 3 to C 10 cycloaliphatic radical, C 6 to C 10 aryl or alkaryl radical, and independently R and R" and the carbon to which each is attached are included as part of a cycloaliphatic or aromatic ring; and Y is an alkylene group having from 3 to 12 carbon atoms or an alkylene group having from 3 to 12 carbon atoms interrupted by a heteroatom; with the proviso that the equivalent ratio ##STR24## groups to the magnesium of the Grignard catalyst is within the range of from 0.3 to 1 to 4 to 1, and at least 10 percent of the initiator groups of the initiator system are of the (a) type.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 1 wherein Y is an alkylene group having from 3 to 12 carbon atoms.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 2 wherein the material of (b) is a polymer prepared from an NCO-prepolymer and a lactam monomer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 3 wherein the NCO-prepolymer is derived from a polyether polyol.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 3 wherein the material of (a) is a polybutadiene.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
32 words
The method of claim 2 additionally containing a lactam monomer of the following formula, thereby forming a polymerizable composition: ##STR25## wherein Y is an alkylene group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
39 words
The method of claim 2 wherein the Grignard catalyst is prepared by reacting together a Grignard reagent and a lactam monomer of the following structural formula: ##STR26## wherein Y is an alkylene group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 7 wherein the Grignard reagent is selected from ethyl magnesium bromide or methyl magnesium bromide.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 2 wherein (a) is selected from terephthaloyl bis caprolactam or azeloyl bis caprolactam.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
262 words
A polymerizable composition comprising: (I) a lactam monomer of the following structural formula: ##STR27## (II) an initiator system comprised of: (a) at least one material represented by the following structural formula: ##STR28## (b) at least one material represented by the following structural formula: ##STR29## wherein q and v are independently an integer of at least 1; Z and W are independently selected from a compound or polymeric material, said compound being composed of at least two elements in chemical combination which contain up to two repeating structural units, said polymeric material being a macromolecule formed by the chemical union of at least two coreactants and having at least three repeating structural units; with the proviso that at least a portion of either or both the materials (a) or (b) is a polymeric material; R, R', R", R"' are independently hydrogen, a C 1 to C 10 aliphatic radical, C 3 to C 10 cycloaliphatic radical, C 6 to C 10 aryl or alkaryl radical, and independently R and R" and the carbon to which each is attached are included as part of a cycloaliphatic or aromatic ring; and Y is an alkylene group having from 3 to 12 carbon atoms or an alkylene group having from 3 to 12 carbon atoms interrupted by a heteroatom; with the proviso that the equivalent ratio ##STR30## groups to the magnesium of the Grignard catalyst is within the range of from 0.3 to 1 to 4 to 1, and at least 10 percent of the initiator groups of the initiator system are of the (a) type.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
262 words
A polymerizable composition comprising: (I) a lactam monomer of the following structural formula: ##STR27## (II) an initiator system comprised of: (a) at least one material represented by the following structural formula: ##STR28## (b) at least one material represented by the following structural formula: ##STR29## wherein q and v are independently an integer of at least 1; Z and W are independently selected from a compound or polymeric material, said compound being composed of at least two elements in chemical combination which contain up to two repeating structural units, said polymeric material being a macromolecule formed by the chemical union of at least two coreactants and having at least three repeating structural units; with the proviso that at least a portion of either or both the materials (a) or (b) is a polymeric material; R, R', R", R"' are independently hydrogen, a C 1 to C 10 aliphatic radical, C 3 to C 10 cycloaliphatic radical, C 6 to C 10 aryl or alkaryl radical, and independently R and R" and the carbon to which each is attached are included as part of a cycloaliphatic or aromatic ring; and Y is an alkylene group having from 3 to 12 carbon atoms or an alkylene group having from 3 to 12 carbon atoms interrupted by a heteroatom; with the proviso that the equivalent ratio ##STR30## groups to the magnesium of the Grignard catalyst is within the range of from 0.3 to 1 to 4 to 1, and at least 10 percent of the initiator groups of the initiator system are of the (a) type.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
11 words
The composition of claim 10 wherein the lactam monomer is epsilon-caprolactam.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
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| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-07-07 | 1990-01-06 | 1990-07-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-07-07 | 1994-01-06 | 1994-07-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-07-07 | 1998-01-06 | 1998-07-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |