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US4599075A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Survival suit

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1984-10-17
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Granted: 1986-07-08
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Expires: 2004-10-17
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Abstract

Abstract Survival suit mainly for use in water, made of a pliable material allowing the wearer to swim easily while wearing the suit. The suit consists of a watertight outer skin (a) and of an inner skin (b) which are held together by an interlayer (9) which acts as insulation. The mid-section (7, 8) of the suit is designed and functions like bellows or folds (5, 7, 8). These folds start down at hip level and extend upwards on the suit. The purpose of this design is to allow the wearer to withdraw his arms from the sleeves (6) and bring them into the main body (16) of the suit in order to attend to his personal hygienic needs or to be able to rub the parts of his body which suffer from the cold.

Inventors

  • 👤 Holger B. Nygard

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 17:15
CPC Classifications
B; B63; B63C; B63C9/00; B63C9/08; B63C9/087

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 147 words
Survival suit mainly for use in water, made of a soft and pliable material allowing the wearer to move easily and, if necessary, to swim while wearing the suit (1), the material used consisting of a watertight outer skin (a) and an inner skin (b) with in between an insulation layer (9) which holds the outer and inner skins together, the suit being characterized by a mid-section (7, 8) designed like bellows or folds (5, 7, 8) starting down at hip level and extending upwards all the way to the elbows, allowing such expansion of the suit as to enable the user to withdraw his arms from the sleeves (6) and to bring them into the main body (16) of the suit in order to attend to his personal hygienic needs and to be able to rub the parts of his body which suffer from the cold.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 147 words
Survival suit mainly for use in water, made of a soft and pliable material allowing the wearer to move easily and, if necessary, to swim while wearing the suit (1), the material used consisting of a watertight outer skin (a) and an inner skin (b) with in between an insulation layer (9) which holds the outer and inner skins together, the suit being characterized by a mid-section (7, 8) designed like bellows or folds (5, 7, 8) starting down at hip level and extending upwards all the way to the elbows, allowing such expansion of the suit as to enable the user to withdraw his arms from the sleeves (6) and to bring them into the main body (16) of the suit in order to attend to his personal hygienic needs and to be able to rub the parts of his body which suffer from the cold.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 58 words
Survival suit in accordance with claim 1, built with a lower leg section (8) whose spaciousness can be altered, characterized by a leg insulation (9) which is split up vertically in order to allow for expansion so that the wearer's legs can be withdrawn from the suit legs and brought into the main body of the suit (16).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 41 words
Survival suit in accordance with claim 2, characterized by an insulation (9) which is thicker around the head, back and legs from the knee down to the sole of the foot (FIG. 6) than on the rest of the suit (1).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 41 words
Survival suit in accordance with claim 1, characterized by an insulation (9) which is thicker around the head, back and legs from the knee down to the sole of the foot (FIG. 6) than on the rest of the suit (1).
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 149 words
A survival suit for use by a wearer immersed in water, the survival suit comprising a garment for enclosing the body of the wearer to protect the wearer from the environment outside of the suit, the garment including an outer skin, an inner skin, an insulation layer therebetween, and expansion means for selectively altering the shape of the garment to provide either a clothes-like shape defining a set of clothes having sleeves and legs for closely fitting appendages of the wearer's body to permit the wearer to move and swim while wearing the suit or a sack-like shape defining a flexible sack surrounding the body of the wearer to permit the wearer to move his arms and legs freely within the confines of the sack while curled into a fetal position or the like and to rub the parts of his body which suffer from exposure to cold temperature.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 149 words
A survival suit for use by a wearer immersed in water, the survival suit comprising a garment for enclosing the body of the wearer to protect the wearer from the environment outside of the suit, the garment including an outer skin, an inner skin, an insulation layer therebetween, and expansion means for selectively altering the shape of the garment to provide either a clothes-like shape defining a set of clothes having sleeves and legs for closely fitting appendages of the wearer's body to permit the wearer to move and swim while wearing the suit or a sack-like shape defining a flexible sack surrounding the body of the wearer to permit the wearer to move his arms and legs freely within the confines of the sack while curled into a fetal position or the like and to rub the parts of his body which suffer from exposure to cold temperature.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 131 words
The survival suit of claim 5, wherein the expansion means include first bellows means for expanding the internal volume within an upper portion of the suit, and separate second bellows means for expanding the internal volume within a lower portion of the suit, the first bellows means being formed at armpit level to enable a wearer to convert the upper portion from the clothes-like shape to the sack-like shape and vice versa by withdrawing his arms from the garment sleeves and positioning them inside the flexible sack, the second bellows means being formed at hip level to enable a wearer to convert the lower portion from the clothes-like shape to the sack-like shape and vice versa by withdrawing his legs from the garment legs and positioning them inside the flexible sack.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 20 words
The survival suit of claim 6, wherein the first bellows means includes a pair of folded webs of garment material.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 47 words
The survival suit of claim 6, wherein the second bellows means includes a first pair of horizontally-folded webs of garment material arranged in proximity to the wearer's waist, and a second pair of vertically-folded webs of garment material extending from the wearer's waist along the wearer's legs.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 201 words
A survival suit for use by a wearer immersed in water, the survival suit comprising a garment forenclosing the body of the wearer to protect the wearer from the environment outside of the suit, the garment incuding a torso portion, a pair of sleeve portions coupled to the torso portion, a pair of leg portions coupled to the torso portion, first bellows means for expanding the interior volume of the torso portion to permit a wearer to withdraw his arms from the sleeve portions and position them in the expanded torso portion, the first bellows means interconnecting the pair of sleeve portions and an upper side of the torso portion, and separate second bellows means for expanding the interior volume of the torso portion to permit a wearer to withdraw his legs from the leg portions to position them in the expanded torso portion, the separate second bellows means interconnecting the pair of leg portions and a lower side of the torso portion, whereby the garment is convertible from a set of protective clothes which permit a wearer to move and swim to a protective sack inside which the wearer is able to move about and rub parts of his body.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 201 words
A survival suit for use by a wearer immersed in water, the survival suit comprising a garment forenclosing the body of the wearer to protect the wearer from the environment outside of the suit, the garment incuding a torso portion, a pair of sleeve portions coupled to the torso portion, a pair of leg portions coupled to the torso portion, first bellows means for expanding the interior volume of the torso portion to permit a wearer to withdraw his arms from the sleeve portions and position them in the expanded torso portion, the first bellows means interconnecting the pair of sleeve portions and an upper side of the torso portion, and separate second bellows means for expanding the interior volume of the torso portion to permit a wearer to withdraw his legs from the leg portions to position them in the expanded torso portion, the separate second bellows means interconnecting the pair of leg portions and a lower side of the torso portion, whereby the garment is convertible from a set of protective clothes which permit a wearer to move and swim to a protective sack inside which the wearer is able to move about and rub parts of his body.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1108756A Cited
US1909180A Cited
US1901859A Cited
US2023351A Cited
US2316101A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-07-07 1990-01-06 1990-07-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-07-07 1994-01-06 1994-07-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-07-07 1998-01-06 1998-07-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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