Patent US4598522A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4598522A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Interlocking panels
Assignee: OVARD JOHN C
•
Filing: 1984-06-22
•
Granted: 1986-07-08
•
Expires: 2004-06-22
Abstract
Abstract Various forms of interlocking weatherproof roofing and siding panels are disclosed. The panels each comprise a background sheet of relatively thin material, in which are integrally formed one or more raised decorative elements such as simulated tile or shake elements. At the front or lower edge of each panel at least some of the decorative elements have a sunken or indented area integrally formed in the face thereof, with the rear or upper portion of each decorative element having a cooperatively disposed integrally formed protruding element. During installation, after a starter course is installed each panel of each successive course is retained in position at the front thereof by the interlocking of the protruding regions on at least some of the decorative elements thereon with the sunken region of the next lower course, and at the rear thereof by nails or staples passed through a nailing flange provided for that purpose, the fasteners being covered by the lower portion of the next higher course to provide an interlocking weatherproof system with hidden fasteners. The sunken regions and the protruding regions on the decorative elements are specifically limited in lateral extent to significantly less than the width of the front and back of the decorative elements to avoid any intersections between the edges of the decorative elements and the interlockers. Also, preferably the sunken regions and the protruding regions are gradual in lateral extent. These, plus other features of the panels, facilitate the manufacture thereof by injection molding or relatively low cost vacuum forming techniques by distributing material stretch during forming and avoiding excessive concentrated stretch in local areas. Various embodiments are disclosed.
Inventors
- 👤 William J. Hoofe, III
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 22:32
CPC Classifications
E; E04; E04D; E04D3/00; E04D3/24; E04D3/32; E04D1/00; E04D1/29; E04D1/2907; E04D1/2914; E04D1/2916; E04D3/35; E04D3/351; E04D3/357; E04F; E04F13/00; E04F13/07; E04F13/08; E04F13/0864; E04F13/0875
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 55
Claim 1
Independent Claim
231 words
A panel having decorative elements, and adapted to interfit with similar panels when installed, comprising a background sheet means vacuum formed to have; at least one decorative element means extending upward from said background sheet means and integrally formed therewith, each said decorative element means having first and second ends, said first end being adjacent said front of said sheet means, and said second end being adjacent said rear of said sheet means, said first end of at least one of said decorative element means having an integrally formed recess therein; said second end of at least one of said decorative element means having an integrally formed protrusion therein extending over less than the width of said second end of the respective said decorative element means so as to not intersect the edges thereof, said protrusion extending over said background sheet means and having a lower surface substantially parallel to and displaced from said background sheet means; said protrusion and said recess being cooperatively proportioned whereby when said panel is installed with similar panels in a plurality of courses of panels, the protrusion on said second end of at least one of said decorative element means of one panel may extend into the recess on said first end of at least one of said decorative element means of the panel in the next course thereabove to interlock courses of panels together.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
231 words
A panel having decorative elements, and adapted to interfit with similar panels when installed, comprising a background sheet means vacuum formed to have; at least one decorative element means extending upward from said background sheet means and integrally formed therewith, each said decorative element means having first and second ends, said first end being adjacent said front of said sheet means, and said second end being adjacent said rear of said sheet means, said first end of at least one of said decorative element means having an integrally formed recess therein; said second end of at least one of said decorative element means having an integrally formed protrusion therein extending over less than the width of said second end of the respective said decorative element means so as to not intersect the edges thereof, said protrusion extending over said background sheet means and having a lower surface substantially parallel to and displaced from said background sheet means; said protrusion and said recess being cooperatively proportioned whereby when said panel is installed with similar panels in a plurality of courses of panels, the protrusion on said second end of at least one of said decorative element means of one panel may extend into the recess on said first end of at least one of said decorative element means of the panel in the next course thereabove to interlock courses of panels together.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
42 words
The panel of claim 1 wherein said protrusion has a cros sections in vertical planes through the respective decorative element means which are substantially free of discontinuities in cross section as the vertical plane is moved across said recess and said protrusion.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
45 words
The panel of claim 1 wherein said protrusion is faired gradually from its position of maximum extent to blend substantially smoothly into the first and second ends of the respective said at least one decorative element means as viewed from above said background sheet means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
The panel of claim 1 wherein said decorative element means simulate at least one course of ceramic tile.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
18 words
The panel of claim 1 wherein said decorative element means simulates at least one course of wood shake.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
27 words
The panel of claim 1 wherein said panel comprises a sheet of thermoplastic material with the top surface thereof having an ultraviolet light resistive film adhered thereto.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
27 words
The panel of claim 1 further comprised of a molded insulative filler conforming in substantial part to the interior of said panel under said decorative element means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
27 words
The panel of claim 7 wherein said filler is retained in said panel by engagement between said filler, and said recess and said protrusion on said panel.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
20 words
The panel of claim 1 having a foam member substantially filling the region under said at least one decorative element.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
15 words
The panel of claim 9 wherein said foam member is a snap in foam member.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
20 words
The panel of claim 1 wherein the lower surface of said recess is substantially parallel to said background sheet means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
48 words
The panel of claim 11 wherein the lower surfaces of said recess and said protrusion are each elevated from said background sheet in a amount equal to a substantial part of the height of the adjacent decorative element means on which said recess and said protrusion are formed.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
35 words
The panel of claim 11 wherein the lower surface of said protrusion is elevated from said background sheet by approximately fifty percent of the height of said second end of the respective decorative element means.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
56 words
The panel of claim 1 wherein the rear of said background sheet means extends beyond said protrusion to define a flange through which the rear of a panel may be fastened down, and to define a moisture barrier which will extend under the front of the corresponding panel or panels in the next course of panels.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
56 words
The panel of claim 14 wherein the side regions of said panel are cooperatively configured so that the side region adjacent the first side of one panel will fit over the side region adjacent the second side of a similar panel therebeside to form a moisture barrier between adjacent panels within the same course of panels.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
44 words
The panel of claim 15 wherein the side region adjacent the first side has the visual appearance of part of said at least one decorative element means whereby adjacent panels in a course of panels appear as a continuous pattern of decorative element means.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
272 words
A panel having decorative elements, and adapted to interfit with similar panels when installed, comprising: a background sheet of thermoplastic material having front, rear and first and second side edges, and having a film of ultraviolet radiation resistant material adhered to the top surface thereof, said background sheet being vacuum formed to have: at least one decorative element means formed upward from said background sheet means and integrally formed therewith, each said decorative element means having first and second ends between said front edge and said rear edge of said sheet means, said first end of at least one of said decorative element means having an integrally formed recess therein extending over less than the width of said first end of the respective said decorative element means so as to not intersect the edges thereof, said second end of at least one of said decorative element means having an integrally formed protrusion therein extending over less than the width of said second end of the respective said decorative element means so as to not intersect the edges thereof, said protrusion extending over said background sheet means and having a lower surface substantially parallel to and displaced from said background sheet means; said protrusion and said recess being cooperatively proportioned whereby when said panel is installed with similar panels in a plurality of courses of panels, the protrusion on one end of at least one of said decorative element means of one panel may extend into the recess on the other end of at least one of said decorative element means of the panel in another course to interlock courses of panels together.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
272 words
A panel having decorative elements, and adapted to interfit with similar panels when installed, comprising: a background sheet of thermoplastic material having front, rear and first and second side edges, and having a film of ultraviolet radiation resistant material adhered to the top surface thereof, said background sheet being vacuum formed to have: at least one decorative element means formed upward from said background sheet means and integrally formed therewith, each said decorative element means having first and second ends between said front edge and said rear edge of said sheet means, said first end of at least one of said decorative element means having an integrally formed recess therein extending over less than the width of said first end of the respective said decorative element means so as to not intersect the edges thereof, said second end of at least one of said decorative element means having an integrally formed protrusion therein extending over less than the width of said second end of the respective said decorative element means so as to not intersect the edges thereof, said protrusion extending over said background sheet means and having a lower surface substantially parallel to and displaced from said background sheet means; said protrusion and said recess being cooperatively proportioned whereby when said panel is installed with similar panels in a plurality of courses of panels, the protrusion on one end of at least one of said decorative element means of one panel may extend into the recess on the other end of at least one of said decorative element means of the panel in another course to interlock courses of panels together.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
45 words
The panel of claim 17 wherein said recess and said protrusion each have cross sections in vertical planes through the respective decorative element means which are substantially free of discontinuities in cross section as the vertical plane is moved across said recess and said protrusion.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
49 words
The panel of claim 17 wherein said recess and said protrusion each are paired gradually from their positions of maximum extent to blend substantially smoothly into the first and second ends of the respective said at least one decorative element means as viewed from above said background sheet means.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
18 words
The panel of claim 17 herein said decorative element means simulate at least one course of ceramic tile.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
18 words
The panel of claim 17 wherein said decorative element means simulates at least one course of wood shake.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
28 words
The panel of claim 17 is further comprised of a molded insulative filler conforming in substantial part to the interior of said panel under said decorative element means.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
27 words
The panel of claim 22 wherein said filler is released in said panel by engagement between said filler, and said recess and said protrusion on said panel.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
21 words
The panel of claim 17 having a foam member substantially filling the region under said at least one decorative element means.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
15 words
The panel of claim 24 wherein said foam member is a snap in foam member.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
23 words
The panel of claim 17 wherein the lower surface of said recess and said protrusion are substantially parallel to said background sheet means.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
48 words
The panel of claim 26 wherein the lower surfaces of said recess and said protrusion are each elevated from said background sheet in an amount equal to a substantial part of the height of the adjacent decorative element means on which said recess and said protrusion are formed.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
57 words
The panel of claim 17 wherein said rear edge of said background sheet means extends beyond said protrusion to define a flange through which the rear of a panel may be fastened down, and to define a moisture barrier which will extend under the front of the corresponding panel or panels in the next course of panels.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
65 words
The panel of claim 28 wherein the side regions of said panel adjacent said first and second side edges are cooperatively configured so that the side region adjacent the first side edge of one panel will fit over the side region adjacent the second side edge of a similar panel therebeside to form a moisture barrier between adjacent panels within the same course of panels.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
45 words
The panel of claim 29 wherein the side region adjacent the first side edge has the visual appearance of part of said at least one decorative element means whereby adjacent panels in a course of panels appear as a continuous pattern of decorative element means.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
297 words
In plurality, panels having decorative elements, and adapted to interfit with each other when installed, each said panel comprising: a background sheet of thermoplastic material having front, rear and first and second side edges, and having a film of ultraviolet radiation resistant material adhered to the top surface thereof, said background sheet being vacuum formed to have: a plurality of decorative element means formed upward from said background sheet means and integrally formed therewith to stimulate at least one course of elements, each said decorative element means having first and second ends, said first end being adjacent said front edge of said sheet means, and said second end being adjacent said rear edge of said sheet means, said first end of at least one of said decorative element means having an integrally formed recess therein extending over less than the width of said first end of the respective said decorative element means so as to not intersect the edges thereof, said protrusion extending over said background sheet means and having a lower surface substantially parallel to and displaced from said background sheet means; said second end of at least one of said decorative element means having an integrally formed protrusion therein extending over less than the width of said second end of the respective said decorative element means so as to not intersect the edges thereof; said protrusion and said recess being cooperatively proportioned whereby when said panels are installed in a plurality of courses of panels, the protrusion on said second end of at least one of said decorative element means of one panel may extend into the recesss on said first end of at least one of said decorative element means of the panel in the next course thereabove to interlock courses of panels together.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
297 words
In plurality, panels having decorative elements, and adapted to interfit with each other when installed, each said panel comprising: a background sheet of thermoplastic material having front, rear and first and second side edges, and having a film of ultraviolet radiation resistant material adhered to the top surface thereof, said background sheet being vacuum formed to have: a plurality of decorative element means formed upward from said background sheet means and integrally formed therewith to stimulate at least one course of elements, each said decorative element means having first and second ends, said first end being adjacent said front edge of said sheet means, and said second end being adjacent said rear edge of said sheet means, said first end of at least one of said decorative element means having an integrally formed recess therein extending over less than the width of said first end of the respective said decorative element means so as to not intersect the edges thereof, said protrusion extending over said background sheet means and having a lower surface substantially parallel to and displaced from said background sheet means; said second end of at least one of said decorative element means having an integrally formed protrusion therein extending over less than the width of said second end of the respective said decorative element means so as to not intersect the edges thereof; said protrusion and said recess being cooperatively proportioned whereby when said panels are installed in a plurality of courses of panels, the protrusion on said second end of at least one of said decorative element means of one panel may extend into the recesss on said first end of at least one of said decorative element means of the panel in the next course thereabove to interlock courses of panels together.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
45 words
The panel of claim 31 wherein said recess and said protrusion each have cross sections in vertical planes through the respective decorative element means which are substantially free of discontinuities in cross section as the vertical plane is moved across said recess and said protrusion.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
49 words
The panel of claim 31 wherein said recess and said protrusion each are paired gradually from their positions of maximum extent to blend substantially smoothly into the first and second ends of the respective said at least one decorative element means as viewed from above said background sheet means.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
18 words
The panel of claim 31 wherein said decorative element means simulate at least one course of ceramic tile.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
18 words
The panel of claim 31 wherein said decorative element means simulates at least one course of wood shake.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
43 words
The panels of claim 31 further including starter panels for use in a starter course of panels, each starter panel having a plurality of decorative elements, each having a decorative first end, and otherwise each being the same as each of said panels.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
28 words
The panel of claim 31 is further comprised of a molded insulative filler conforming in substantial part to the interior of said panel under said decorative element means.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
27 words
The panel of claim 37 wherein said filler is released in said panel by engagement between said filler and said recess and said protrusion on said panel.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
21 words
The panel of claim 31 having a foam member substantially filling the region under said at least one decorative element means.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim
15 words
The panel of claim 39 wherein said foam member is a snap in foam member.
Claim 44
Dependent Claim
23 words
The panel of claim 31 wherein the lower surface of said recess and said protrusion are substantially parallel to said background sheet means.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim
48 words
The panel of claim 41 wherein the lower surfaces of said recess and said protrusion are each elevated from said background sheet in an amount equal to a substantial part of the height of the adjacent decorative element means on which said recess and said protrusion are formed.
Claim 46
Dependent Claim
57 words
The panels of claim 31 wherein said rear edge of said background sheet means extends beyond said protrusion to define a flange through which the rear of a panel may be fastened down, and to define a moisture barrier which will extend under the front of the corresponding panel or panels in the next course of panels.
Claim 47
Dependent Claim
65 words
The panels of claim 43 wherein the side regions of said panel adjacent said first and second side edges are cooperatively configured so that the side region adjacent the first side edge of one panel will fit over the side region adjacent the second side edge of a similar panel therebeside to form a moisture barrier between adjacent panels within the same course of panels.
Claim 48
Dependent Claim
45 words
The panel of claim 44 wherein the side region adjacent the first side edge has the visual appearance of part of said at least one decorative element means whereby adjacent panels in a course of panels appear as a continuous pattern of decorative element means.
Claim 49
Dependent Claim
229 words
A panel having decorative elements, and adapted to interfit with similar panels when installed, comprising: a background sheet means; at least one decorative element means extending upward from said background sheet means and integrally formed therewith, each said decorative element means having first and second ends, said first end being adjacent said front of said sheet means, and said second end being adjacent said rear of said sheet means, said first end of at least one of said decorative element means having an integrally formed recess therein extending over less than the width of said first end of the respective said decorative element means so as to not intersect the edges thereof: said second end of at least one of said decorative element means having an integrally formed protrusion therein extending over less than the width of said second end of the respective said decorative element means so as to not intersect the edges thereof; said protrusion and said recess being cooperatively proportioned whereby when said panel is installed with similar panels in a plurality of courses of panels, the protrusion on said second end of at least one of said decorative element means of one panel may extend into the recess on said first end of at least one of said decorative element means of the panel in the next course thereabove to interlock courses of panels together.
Claim 50
Dependent Claim
229 words
A panel having decorative elements, and adapted to interfit with similar panels when installed, comprising: a background sheet means; at least one decorative element means extending upward from said background sheet means and integrally formed therewith, each said decorative element means having first and second ends, said first end being adjacent said front of said sheet means, and said second end being adjacent said rear of said sheet means, said first end of at least one of said decorative element means having an integrally formed recess therein extending over less than the width of said first end of the respective said decorative element means so as to not intersect the edges thereof: said second end of at least one of said decorative element means having an integrally formed protrusion therein extending over less than the width of said second end of the respective said decorative element means so as to not intersect the edges thereof; said protrusion and said recess being cooperatively proportioned whereby when said panel is installed with similar panels in a plurality of courses of panels, the protrusion on said second end of at least one of said decorative element means of one panel may extend into the recess on said first end of at least one of said decorative element means of the panel in the next course thereabove to interlock courses of panels together.
Claim 51
Dependent Claim
45 words
The panel of claim 46 wherein said recess and said protrusion each have cros sections in vertical planes through the respective decorative element means which are subtantially free of discontinuities in cross section as the vertical plane is moved across said recess and said protrusion.
Claim 52
Dependent Claim
49 words
The panel of claim 46 wherein said recess and said protrusion each are faired gradually from their positions of maximum extent to blend substantially smoothly into the first and second ends of the respective said at least one decorative element means as viewed from above said background sheet means.
Claim 53
Dependent Claim
56 words
The panel of claim 46 wherein the rear of said background sheet means extends beyond said protrusion to define a flange through which the rear of a panel may be fastened down, and to define a moisture barrier which will extend under the front of the corresponding panel or panels in the next course of panels.
Claim 54
Dependent Claim
55 words
The panel of claim 49 wherein the side regions of said panel are cooperatively configured so that the side region adjacent the first side of one panel will fit over the side region adjacent the second side of similar panel therebeside to form a moisture barrier between adjacent panels within the same course of panels.
Claim 55
Dependent Claim
44 words
The panel of claim 50 wherein the side region adjacent the first side has the visual appearance of part of said at least one decorative element means whereby adjacent panels in a course of panels appear as a continuous pattern of decorative element means.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
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| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-07-07 | 1990-01-06 | 1990-07-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-07-07 | 1994-01-06 | 1994-07-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-07-07 | 1998-01-06 | 1998-07-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |