Patent US4598313A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4598313A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Television signal scrambling system
Assignee: Zenith Electronics LLC
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Filing: 1984-10-31
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Granted: 1986-07-01
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Expires: 2004-10-31
Abstract
Abstract An encoded television signal is transmitted in the form of an inverted video component amplitude modulating an RF carrier to a selected percentage of modulation and characterized by inverted reference black and white level components. At the receiver, a decoding signal equal in frequency to and 180 degrees out of phase with the RF carrier is generated and combined with the received signal to provide a decoded television signal. The level of the decoding signal is controlled in response to the difference between the peak detected reference level signals such that the percentage of modulation of the decoded television signal is the same as that characterizing the encoded signal.
Inventors
- 👤 Melvin C. Hendrickson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 19:41
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N7/00; H04N7/16; H04N7/167; H04N7/171; H04N7/1716
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
113 words
A television signal transmission system comprising: means for transmitting an encoded television signal comprising an inverted video component amplitude modulating an RF carrier to a selected percentage of modulation, said encoded television signal further comprising inverted reference black and white level components; means for receiving the transmitted signal; means for generating a decoding signal equal in frequency to and 180 degrees out of phase with said RF carrier; and means responsive to the difference between the inverted reference white level component and the reinverted reference black level component for combining said decoding signal with said received signal so as to develop a decoded RF television signal characterized by said selected percentage of modulation.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
113 words
A television signal transmission system comprising: means for transmitting an encoded television signal comprising an inverted video component amplitude modulating an RF carrier to a selected percentage of modulation, said encoded television signal further comprising inverted reference black and white level components; means for receiving the transmitted signal; means for generating a decoding signal equal in frequency to and 180 degrees out of phase with said RF carrier; and means responsive to the difference between the inverted reference white level component and the reinverted reference black level component for combining said decoding signal with said received signal so as to develop a decoded RF television signal characterized by said selected percentage of modulation.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
41 words
A television signal transmission system according to claim 1 including means for detecting the inverted reference white level components in response to said received signal and means for detecting the reinverted reference black level component in response to said decoded signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
40 words
A television signal transmission system according to claim 2 including means for developing a control signal reflecting the difference between said detected reference level components and means responsive to said control signal for controlling the level of said decoding signal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
25 words
A television signal transmission system according to claim 2 wherein each of said means for detecting comprises a peak detector and a low pass filter.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
34 words
A television signal transmission system according to claim 3 wherein said means for controlling comprises a voltage controlled attenuator for controllably attenuating the level of said decoding signal in response to said control signal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
187 words
A television signal transmission system comprising: means for transmitting an encoded television signal comprising an inverted video component amplitude modulating an RF carrier to a selected percentage of modulation, said encoded television signal further comprising inverted reference black and white level components; means for receiving the transmitted signal; means for generating a decoding signal equal in frequency to and 180 degrees out of phase with said RF carrier; means operable in response to a control signal for adjusting the level of said decoding signal; means for combining said level adjusted decoding signal with said received signal for reinverting the video component for developing a decoded RF television signal; means responsive to said received signal for peak detecting said inverted reference white level component; means responsive to said decoded signal for peak detecting the reinverted reference black level component; and means responsive to the difference between said peak detected reference components for developing said control signal for operating said means for adjusting so as to adjust the level of said decoding signal for causing said decoded RF television signal to be characterized by said selected percentage of modulation.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
187 words
A television signal transmission system comprising: means for transmitting an encoded television signal comprising an inverted video component amplitude modulating an RF carrier to a selected percentage of modulation, said encoded television signal further comprising inverted reference black and white level components; means for receiving the transmitted signal; means for generating a decoding signal equal in frequency to and 180 degrees out of phase with said RF carrier; means operable in response to a control signal for adjusting the level of said decoding signal; means for combining said level adjusted decoding signal with said received signal for reinverting the video component for developing a decoded RF television signal; means responsive to said received signal for peak detecting said inverted reference white level component; means responsive to said decoded signal for peak detecting the reinverted reference black level component; and means responsive to the difference between said peak detected reference components for developing said control signal for operating said means for adjusting so as to adjust the level of said decoding signal for causing said decoded RF television signal to be characterized by said selected percentage of modulation.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
19 words
A television signal transmission system according to claim 6 wherein said means for adjusting comprises a voltage controlled attenuator.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
21 words
A television signal transmission system according to claim 6 wherein said means for developing said control signal comprises a differential amplifier.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
53 words
A television signal transmission system according to claim 8 wherein said reinverted reference black level component comprises the horizontal sync tip level of said decoded signal and wherein said reference white level component comprises an inverted white level signal characterizing at least a portion of a horizontal line of said encoded television signal.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-06-30 | 1989-12-30 | 1990-07-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-06-30 | 1993-12-30 | 1994-07-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-06-30 | 1997-12-30 | 1998-07-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |