Patent US4598196A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4598196A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Debit card
Assignee: LaserCard Corp
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Filing: 1984-07-10
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Granted: 1986-07-01
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Expires: 2004-07-10
Abstract
Abstract An optical information-bearing debit card having servo tracks and calibration works on a recording medium for aligning a reading or writing light beam with a nearby value site area. The medium is an elongated strip of reflective information storage material adhered to a self-supporting card, like a credit card. The value site area may be decremented by the light beam changing the optical characteristics of the recording medium. The servo tracks are lengthwise, parallel to the long dimension of the strip of recording material while the calibration marks are non-continuous marks, aligned in a track parallel to the servo tracks. Tracks and calibration marks are disposed on the card so that the value area can be read bidirectionally starting from either end of the card.
Inventors
- 👤 Gerald A. Pierce
- 👤 Gregory K. Myers
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 03:42
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06K; G06K19/00; G06K19/06; G06K19/06009; G06K19/06018; G06K1/00; G06K1/12; G06K1/126; G06K7/00; G06K7/01; G06K7/016; G06K7/0163; G06Q; G06Q20/00; G06Q20/30; G06Q20/34; G06Q20/343; G06Q20/3433; G07; G07F; G07F7/00; G07F7/02; G06K2019/06215; G06K2019/06253; G06K2019/06262; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S283/00; Y10S283/904
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
103 words
A consumable debit card comprising, a support layer, an optically recordable material adhered to said support layer, said material having preformatted optically detectable calibration marks and servo tracks and having an elongated optically recordable value site area proximate to said calibration marks and servo tracks, said calibration marks lying in a track parallel to said servo tracks and value site area, said calibration mark track and servo track and value site area in parallel alignment, the value site area having a width sufficient for optically decrementing two value site tracks in said value site area by following said servo tracks and calibration marks.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
103 words
A consumable debit card comprising, a support layer, an optically recordable material adhered to said support layer, said material having preformatted optically detectable calibration marks and servo tracks and having an elongated optically recordable value site area proximate to said calibration marks and servo tracks, said calibration marks lying in a track parallel to said servo tracks and value site area, said calibration mark track and servo track and value site area in parallel alignment, the value site area having a width sufficient for optically decrementing two value site tracks in said value site area by following said servo tracks and calibration marks.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
32 words
The card of claim 1 wherein said calibration marks, servo tracks and value site area are reflective, and said decremented value site tracks are pits having lower reflectivity than undecremented value sites.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
The card of claim 1 wherein said calibration marks, servo tracks and value site area are opaque and said decremented value site tracks are transparent.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
57 words
The card of claim 1 wherein a pair of servo tracks are placed proximate to a value site area and said calibration marks are of sufficient length to provide calibration for two decremented tracks in said value site area, each of said servo tracks providing servo tracking for one of said pair of decremented value site tracks.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
85 words
A consumable debit card transaction system comprising, (a) a card having parallel optically readable preformatted servo tracks and a track of calibration marks parallel to said servo tracks and having an optically recordable value site area between said servo tracks and the track of calibration marks, and (b) a reader/writer apparatus for reading and recording on said card having a light energy source and detector means, and a transport means for moving said card back and forth in relation to said light source and detector.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
85 words
A consumable debit card transaction system comprising, (a) a card having parallel optically readable preformatted servo tracks and a track of calibration marks parallel to said servo tracks and having an optically recordable value site area between said servo tracks and the track of calibration marks, and (b) a reader/writer apparatus for reading and recording on said card having a light energy source and detector means, and a transport means for moving said card back and forth in relation to said light source and detector.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
47 words
The system of claim 5 further comprising means for splitting said light energy beam into three beams including one center beam for reading and writing on said optically recordable value site area and two side beams for following said servo tracks and said track of calibration marks.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
24 words
The system of claim 5 further comprising a linear positioning encoder on said transport for interpolating distance on said card between said calibration marks.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
177 words
A method of decrementing value sites on a debit card comprising, (a) disposing an optically recordable value site area on a debit card and a pair of parallel optically detectable servo tracks proximate to said area and a track of optically detectable calibration marks also proximate to said area, (b) moving said card in one direction and decrementing value sites from said area in a value site track formation from one edge of said area by altering the optically recordable surface by energy from a radiation source, said value site track being aligned by means of one said servo tracks, the length of said decrementing being measured by said calibration marks with reference to a grating, (c) moving said card in the opposite direction and writing from the opposite edge of the card the same length of decremented value sites in a second value site track, said second value site track being aligned by a second of said servo tracks and the length of said decrementing being measured by said calibration marks with reference to the grating.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
177 words
A method of decrementing value sites on a debit card comprising, (a) disposing an optically recordable value site area on a debit card and a pair of parallel optically detectable servo tracks proximate to said area and a track of optically detectable calibration marks also proximate to said area, (b) moving said card in one direction and decrementing value sites from said area in a value site track formation from one edge of said area by altering the optically recordable surface by energy from a radiation source, said value site track being aligned by means of one said servo tracks, the length of said decrementing being measured by said calibration marks with reference to a grating, (c) moving said card in the opposite direction and writing from the opposite edge of the card the same length of decremented value sites in a second value site track, said second value site track being aligned by a second of said servo tracks and the length of said decrementing being measured by said calibration marks with reference to the grating.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
140 words
A method of decrementing value sites on a debit card comprising, (a) disposing an optically recordable value site area on a debit card between a track of optically detectable calibration marks and a pair of parallel optically detectable servo tracks, (b) decrementing by a desired amount, measured by said calibration marks with reference to a grating, value sites in a track formation from the value site area by alteration of the optically recordable surface, said track formation being aligned in said value site area by means of one of said parallel servo tracks, (c) decrementing of the same amount on a second track in said value site area from an opposite end of said card by means of said calibration marks with reference to the grating and the second of said servo tracks so as to form two redundant recordings.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
140 words
A method of decrementing value sites on a debit card comprising, (a) disposing an optically recordable value site area on a debit card between a track of optically detectable calibration marks and a pair of parallel optically detectable servo tracks, (b) decrementing by a desired amount, measured by said calibration marks with reference to a grating, value sites in a track formation from the value site area by alteration of the optically recordable surface, said track formation being aligned in said value site area by means of one of said parallel servo tracks, (c) decrementing of the same amount on a second track in said value site area from an opposite end of said card by means of said calibration marks with reference to the grating and the second of said servo tracks so as to form two redundant recordings.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
92 words
The method of claim 9 further defined by (d) reading the amount of previously decremented value of one of said value site tracks by differences in the optical characteristics of the recordable surface, (e) locating said decremented value by means of said calibration marks with reference to the grating, (f) further decrementing said value site track by a desired amount, measured by said calibration marks with reference to the grating, (g) repeating steps (d) through (g) on the second track of said decremented value sites from an opposite end of said card.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 9 further defined by using a three-beam system for tracking, reading, writing and calibrating data on said debit card.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method of claim 9 further defined by the use of a grating system to provide interpolation of the value of the space between said calibration marks.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-06-30 | 1989-12-30 | 1990-07-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-06-30 | 1993-12-30 | 1994-07-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-06-30 | 1997-12-30 | 1998-07-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |