Patent US4598032A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US4598032A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Photoconductive member with a-Si; a-(Si/Ge) and a-(Si/C) layers

Assignee: Canon Inc
•
Filing: 1984-12-27
•
Granted: 1986-07-01
•
Expires: 2004-12-27
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A photoconductive member having a substrate for photoconductive member and a light-receiving layer having photoconductivity provided on said substrate is prepared in which the light-receiving layer comprises from the side of said substrate a first layer (I) constituted of an amorphous material containing silicon atoms, a second layer (II) constituted of an amorphous material containing silicon atoms and germanium atoms and a third layer (III) constituted of an amorphous material containing silicon atoms and carbon atoms, and the germanium atoms contained in said second layer (II) being distributed ununiformly in the layer thickness direction of said layer.

Inventors

  • 👤 Keishi Saitoh
  • 👤 Yukihiko Ohnuki
  • 👤 Shigeru Ohno

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 22:00
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G5/00; G03G5/02; G03G5/04; G03G5/08; G03G5/082; G03G5/08214; G03G5/08235; G03G5/08242

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 27
Claim 1
Independent Claim 183 words
A photoconductive member comprising a substrate for photoconductive member and a light-receiving layer exhibiting photoconductivity, said light-receiving layer having a layer constitution in which a first layer (I) comprising an amorphous material containing silicon atoms, a second layer (II) comprising an amorphous material containing silicon atoms and germanium atoms and a third layer (III) comprising an amorphous material containing silicon atoms and carbon atoms are successively provided from the substrate side, and the germanium atoms contained in said second layer (II) being distributed ununiformly in the direction of the thickness said layer and being present in amounts from 1 to 9.5×10 5 atomic ppm and wherein hydrogen atoms and/or halogen atoms are contained in both the first layer (I) and the second layer (II); and wherein the content of hydrogen and/or halogen atoms (i) in the first layer (the sum of both when both are contained) is 1 to 40 atomic % and (ii) the content of the hydrogen atoms and/or halogen atoms contained in the second layer (ii) (the sum of both when both are contained) is 0.01 to 40 atomic %.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 183 words
A photoconductive member comprising a substrate for photoconductive member and a light-receiving layer exhibiting photoconductivity, said light-receiving layer having a layer constitution in which a first layer (I) comprising an amorphous material containing silicon atoms, a second layer (II) comprising an amorphous material containing silicon atoms and germanium atoms and a third layer (III) comprising an amorphous material containing silicon atoms and carbon atoms are successively provided from the substrate side, and the germanium atoms contained in said second layer (II) being distributed ununiformly in the direction of the thickness said layer and being present in amounts from 1 to 9.5×10 5 atomic ppm and wherein hydrogen atoms and/or halogen atoms are contained in both the first layer (I) and the second layer (II); and wherein the content of hydrogen and/or halogen atoms (i) in the first layer (the sum of both when both are contained) is 1 to 40 atomic % and (ii) the content of the hydrogen atoms and/or halogen atoms contained in the second layer (ii) (the sum of both when both are contained) is 0.01 to 40 atomic %.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 30 words
A photoconductive member according to claim 1, wherein a substance (C) for controlling conductivity is contained in at least one of the first layer (I) and the second layer (II).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
A photoconductive member according to claim 2, wherein the substance (C) for controlling conductivity is an atom belonging to the group III of the periodic table.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 26 words
A photoconductive member according to claim 2, wherein the substance (C) for controlling conductivity is an atom belonging to the group V of the periodic table.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 33 words
A photoconductive member according to claim 1, wherein at least one of oxygen atoms and nitrogen atoms are contained in at least one of the first layer (I) and the second layer (II).
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 30 words
A photoconductive member according to claim 5, wherein a substance (C) for controlling conductivity is contained in at least one of the first layer (I) and the second layer (II).
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 26 words
A photoconductive member according to claim 6, wherein the substance (C) for controlling conductivity is an atom belonging to the group III of the periodic table.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 26 words
A photoconductive member according to claim 6, wherein the substance (C) for controlling conductivity is an atom belonging to the group V of the periodic table.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 32 words
A photoconductive member according to claim 3, wherein the atom belonging to the group III of the periodic table if selected from the group consisting of B, Al, Ga, In and Tl.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 31 words
A photoconductive member according to claim 4, wherein the atom belonging to the group V of the periodic table is selected from the group consisting of P, As, Sb and Bi.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 30 words
A photoconductive member according to claim 5, wherein the content of oxygen atoms and/or nitrogen atoms (the sum of both when both are contained) is 0.001 to 50 atomic %.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 29 words
A photoconductive member according to claim 2, wherein the content of the substance (C) for controlling conductivity in the first layer (I) is 0.001 to 5×10 4 atomic ppm.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 21 words
A photoconductive member according to claim 1, wherein the first layer (I) has a thickness of 1000 Å to 50 μm.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 28 words
A photoconductive member according to claim 5, wherein at least one of the oxygen atoms and the nitrogen atoms contained are distributed uniformly in the layer thickness direction.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 27 words
A photocnoductive member according to claim 5, wherein at least one of the oxygen atoms and nitrogen atoms contained are distributed ununiformly in the layer thickenss direction.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 21 words
A photoconductive member according to claim 1, wherein the second layer (II) has a thickness of 1000 Å to 50 μm.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 20 words
A photoconductive member according to claim 1, wherein the third layer (III) has a thickness of 0.003 to 30 μm.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 23 words
A photoconductive member according to claim 1, wherein the light-receiving layer has a layer region (PN) containing a substance (C) for controlling conductivity.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 29 words
A photoconductive member according to claim 18, wherein the content of the substance (C) for controlling conductivity in the layer region (PN) is 0.001 to 5×10 4 atomic ppm.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 44 words
A photoconductive member according to claim 18, wherein the layer region (Z) other than the layer region (PN) contains a substance (C) for controlling conductivity of the polarity different from that of the substance (C) for controlling conductivity contained in the layer region (PN).
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 29 words
A photoconductive member according to claim 20, wherein the content of the substance (C) for controlling conductivity contained in the layer region (Z) if 0.001 to 1000 atomic ppm.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 24 words
A photoconductive member according to claim 1, wherein at least one of hydrogen atoms and halogen atoms are contained in the third layer (III).
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 29 words
A photoconductive member according to claim 2, wherein a substance for controlling conductivity is contained in at least one of the first layer (I) and the second layer (II).
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 32 words
A photoconductive member according to claim 7, wherein the atom belonging to the group III of the periodic table is selected from the group consisting of B, Al, Ga, In and Tl.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 31 words
A photoconductive member according to claim 8, wherein the atom belonging to the group V of the periodic table is selected from the group consisting of P, As, Sb and Bi.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 29 words
A photoconductive member according to claim 6, wherein the content of the substance (C) for controlling conductivity in the first layer (I) is 0.001 to 5×10 4 atomic ppm.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4451546A Cited
US4495262A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-06-30 1989-12-30 1990-07-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-06-30 1993-12-30 1994-07-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-06-30 1997-12-30 1998-07-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag