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US4598032A
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Photoconductive member with a-Si; a-(Si/Ge) and a-(Si/C) layers
Assignee: Canon Inc
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Filing: 1984-12-27
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Granted: 1986-07-01
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Expires: 2004-12-27
Abstract
Abstract A photoconductive member having a substrate for photoconductive member and a light-receiving layer having photoconductivity provided on said substrate is prepared in which the light-receiving layer comprises from the side of said substrate a first layer (I) constituted of an amorphous material containing silicon atoms, a second layer (II) constituted of an amorphous material containing silicon atoms and germanium atoms and a third layer (III) constituted of an amorphous material containing silicon atoms and carbon atoms, and the germanium atoms contained in said second layer (II) being distributed ununiformly in the layer thickness direction of said layer.
Inventors
- 👤 Keishi Saitoh
- 👤 Yukihiko Ohnuki
- 👤 Shigeru Ohno
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 22:00
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G5/00; G03G5/02; G03G5/04; G03G5/08; G03G5/082; G03G5/08214; G03G5/08235; G03G5/08242
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 27
Claim 1
Independent Claim
183 words
A photoconductive member comprising a substrate for photoconductive member and a light-receiving layer exhibiting photoconductivity, said light-receiving layer having a layer constitution in which a first layer (I) comprising an amorphous material containing silicon atoms, a second layer (II) comprising an amorphous material containing silicon atoms and germanium atoms and a third layer (III) comprising an amorphous material containing silicon atoms and carbon atoms are successively provided from the substrate side, and the germanium atoms contained in said second layer (II) being distributed ununiformly in the direction of the thickness said layer and being present in amounts from 1 to 9.5×10 5 atomic ppm and wherein hydrogen atoms and/or halogen atoms are contained in both the first layer (I) and the second layer (II); and wherein the content of hydrogen and/or halogen atoms (i) in the first layer (the sum of both when both are contained) is 1 to 40 atomic % and (ii) the content of the hydrogen atoms and/or halogen atoms contained in the second layer (ii) (the sum of both when both are contained) is 0.01 to 40 atomic %.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
183 words
A photoconductive member comprising a substrate for photoconductive member and a light-receiving layer exhibiting photoconductivity, said light-receiving layer having a layer constitution in which a first layer (I) comprising an amorphous material containing silicon atoms, a second layer (II) comprising an amorphous material containing silicon atoms and germanium atoms and a third layer (III) comprising an amorphous material containing silicon atoms and carbon atoms are successively provided from the substrate side, and the germanium atoms contained in said second layer (II) being distributed ununiformly in the direction of the thickness said layer and being present in amounts from 1 to 9.5×10 5 atomic ppm and wherein hydrogen atoms and/or halogen atoms are contained in both the first layer (I) and the second layer (II); and wherein the content of hydrogen and/or halogen atoms (i) in the first layer (the sum of both when both are contained) is 1 to 40 atomic % and (ii) the content of the hydrogen atoms and/or halogen atoms contained in the second layer (ii) (the sum of both when both are contained) is 0.01 to 40 atomic %.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
30 words
A photoconductive member according to claim 1, wherein a substance (C) for controlling conductivity is contained in at least one of the first layer (I) and the second layer (II).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
A photoconductive member according to claim 2, wherein the substance (C) for controlling conductivity is an atom belonging to the group III of the periodic table.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
A photoconductive member according to claim 2, wherein the substance (C) for controlling conductivity is an atom belonging to the group V of the periodic table.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
33 words
A photoconductive member according to claim 1, wherein at least one of oxygen atoms and nitrogen atoms are contained in at least one of the first layer (I) and the second layer (II).
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
30 words
A photoconductive member according to claim 5, wherein a substance (C) for controlling conductivity is contained in at least one of the first layer (I) and the second layer (II).
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
26 words
A photoconductive member according to claim 6, wherein the substance (C) for controlling conductivity is an atom belonging to the group III of the periodic table.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
26 words
A photoconductive member according to claim 6, wherein the substance (C) for controlling conductivity is an atom belonging to the group V of the periodic table.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
32 words
A photoconductive member according to claim 3, wherein the atom belonging to the group III of the periodic table if selected from the group consisting of B, Al, Ga, In and Tl.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
31 words
A photoconductive member according to claim 4, wherein the atom belonging to the group V of the periodic table is selected from the group consisting of P, As, Sb and Bi.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
30 words
A photoconductive member according to claim 5, wherein the content of oxygen atoms and/or nitrogen atoms (the sum of both when both are contained) is 0.001 to 50 atomic %.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
29 words
A photoconductive member according to claim 2, wherein the content of the substance (C) for controlling conductivity in the first layer (I) is 0.001 to 5×10 4 atomic ppm.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
21 words
A photoconductive member according to claim 1, wherein the first layer (I) has a thickness of 1000 Å to 50 μm.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
28 words
A photoconductive member according to claim 5, wherein at least one of the oxygen atoms and the nitrogen atoms contained are distributed uniformly in the layer thickness direction.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
27 words
A photocnoductive member according to claim 5, wherein at least one of the oxygen atoms and nitrogen atoms contained are distributed ununiformly in the layer thickenss direction.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
21 words
A photoconductive member according to claim 1, wherein the second layer (II) has a thickness of 1000 Å to 50 μm.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
20 words
A photoconductive member according to claim 1, wherein the third layer (III) has a thickness of 0.003 to 30 μm.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
23 words
A photoconductive member according to claim 1, wherein the light-receiving layer has a layer region (PN) containing a substance (C) for controlling conductivity.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
29 words
A photoconductive member according to claim 18, wherein the content of the substance (C) for controlling conductivity in the layer region (PN) is 0.001 to 5×10 4 atomic ppm.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
44 words
A photoconductive member according to claim 18, wherein the layer region (Z) other than the layer region (PN) contains a substance (C) for controlling conductivity of the polarity different from that of the substance (C) for controlling conductivity contained in the layer region (PN).
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
29 words
A photoconductive member according to claim 20, wherein the content of the substance (C) for controlling conductivity contained in the layer region (Z) if 0.001 to 1000 atomic ppm.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
24 words
A photoconductive member according to claim 1, wherein at least one of hydrogen atoms and halogen atoms are contained in the third layer (III).
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
29 words
A photoconductive member according to claim 2, wherein a substance for controlling conductivity is contained in at least one of the first layer (I) and the second layer (II).
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
32 words
A photoconductive member according to claim 7, wherein the atom belonging to the group III of the periodic table is selected from the group consisting of B, Al, Ga, In and Tl.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
31 words
A photoconductive member according to claim 8, wherein the atom belonging to the group V of the periodic table is selected from the group consisting of P, As, Sb and Bi.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
29 words
A photoconductive member according to claim 6, wherein the content of the substance (C) for controlling conductivity in the first layer (I) is 0.001 to 5×10 4 atomic ppm.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4451546A
Cited
US4495262A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-06-30 | 1989-12-30 | 1990-07-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-06-30 | 1993-12-30 | 1994-07-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-06-30 | 1997-12-30 | 1998-07-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |