Nuclear reactor having a control cluster guide

Claim 2

A water moderated and cooled nuclear reactor including clusters for control of reactivity, each formed of a plurality of absorbent pencils (8) movable vertically through a core plate (6) forming the upper boundary of a core of said reactor and connected together by a spider (7) having arms radial to a common axial operating rod (10), and means outside said core for guidance of said control clusters during their movements, said means comprising guide housings (12) each associated with a respective one of said control clusters and each having internal plates which assure discontinuous and individual guidance at intermediate levels for said pencils and said spider, each of said housings (12) being associated with tubes (26) devoid of side openings for continuous guidance of the individual pencils, said tubes (26) being each connected to an individual pair of two tube plates (25, 27) enabling passage of said pencils (8), one (25) of said tube plates constituting a lower closure plate for said housing and the other (27) of said tube plates being independent of the other plates of the other pairs and forming a positioning flange with respect to said core plate and being formed with outlet openings (31) for the passage of water leaving said reactor core through said core plate.

Claim 3

A reactor according to claim 1, wherein said one tube plate (25) is free of any openings other than those which enable said absorbent pencils (8) to pass through into said tubes (26) for continuous guidance.

Claim 4

A reactor according to claim 2, wherein said one tube plate (25) exhibits on its lower face a curved surface (32) protruding toward said positioning flange (27) and streamlined for causing progressive deflection of said water from a rising vertical flow into a transverse flow.

Claim 5

A water moderated and cooled nuclear reactor comprising (a) a core; (b) a core plate forming the upper boundary of said core; (c) a plurality of reactivity control clusters each comprising a common axial operating rod, a spider fast with said rod and a plurality of neutron absorbent pencils vertically movable through said core plate and connected to said operating rod by radial arms of said spider; and (d) a guiding structure located above said core plate for guiding said control clusters during the vertical movements thereof; (e) wherein said guiding structure comprises guide housings each associated with a respective one of said control clusters and each having internal plates for discontinuous and individual guidance of said pencils and spider at intermediate levels, and each of said guide housings is closed at the lower end thereof by a first tubular plate connected to a second tubular plate arranged for positioning by slidable centering means with respect to said core plate by a plurality of tubes each arranged for slidably receiving and guiding an individual one of said pencils, said second tubular plate being formed with openings for the passage of coolant flowing out of said core plate into a space outside of said housings, the first and second tubular plates associated with any one of said guide housings being independent of the first and second tubular plates of the other of said guide housings.

Claim 6

A water moderated and cooled nuclear reactor comprising (a) a core; (b) a core plate forming the upper boundary of said core; (c) a plurality of reactivity control clusters each comprising a common axial operating rod, a spider fast with said rod and a plurality of neutron absorbent pencils vertically movable through said core plate and connected to said operating rod by radial arms of said spider; and (d) a guiding structure located above said core plate for guiding said control clusters during the vertical movements thereof; (e) wherein said guiding structure comprises guide housings each associated with a respective one of said control clusters and each having internal plates for discontinuous and individual guidance of said pencils and spider at intermediate levels, and each of said guide housings is closed at the lower end thereof by a first tubular plate connected to a second tubular plate arranged for positioning by slidable centering means with respect to said core plate by a plurality of tubes each arranged for slidably receiving and guiding an individual one of said pencils, said second tubular plate being formed with openings for the passage of coolant flowing out of said core plate into a space outside of said housings, the first and second tubular plates associated with any one of said guide housings being independent of the first and second tubular plates of the other of said guide housings.