Patent US4597579A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4597579A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Three-dimensional assembly puzzle with asymmetrical pieces that interlock interchangeably
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1985-05-01
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Granted: 1986-07-01
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Expires: 2005-05-01
Abstract
Abstract Six physically interchangeable pieces, each corresponding to a pair of adjacent cube edges, have surfaces that allow them to be assembled into subassemblies which, in turn, slide together to create a substantially symmetrical shape. Three fundamentally distinct arrangements of the pieces are possible, each having many possible sequences of assembly. In the final assemblies, the pieces are held together by mutually generated friction, but subassemblies of pieces slide along any of three orthogonal axes. Many external shapes are possible. Varied surface treatments, creating recognizable patterns on the final assemblies, add another significantly higher level of difficulty in these puzzles. One embodiment has holes that make it useful as an organizer on a desk.
Inventors
- 👤 Dale W. Walton
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 21:40
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63F; A63F9/00; A63F9/06; A63F9/12
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
89 words
A three-dimensional assembly puzzle having six physically interchangeable, asymmetrical pieces; said pieces contacting each other in the assembled puzzle at six regions on the surface of a cube; said six regions comprising three infacing and three outfacing regions located on three mutually adjacent faces of said cube; said pieces each having three additional regions of contact to assist in stabilizing said puzzle; said three regions being parallel to the three orthogonal axes of said cube respectively; and each of said pieces spanning across two adjacent edges of said cube.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
89 words
A three-dimensional assembly puzzle having six physically interchangeable, asymmetrical pieces; said pieces contacting each other in the assembled puzzle at six regions on the surface of a cube; said six regions comprising three infacing and three outfacing regions located on three mutually adjacent faces of said cube; said pieces each having three additional regions of contact to assist in stabilizing said puzzle; said three regions being parallel to the three orthogonal axes of said cube respectively; and each of said pieces spanning across two adjacent edges of said cube.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
125 words
A puzzle as defined in claim 1 wherein said pieces each consist of two subunits joined together; each of said subunits being shaped to span an edge of said cube; each of said subunits having four primary regions of contact with adjacent subunits; said four primary regions comprising two infacing and two outfacing regions with one of said inface regions and one of said outface regions being located on each of the two faces of said cube adjacent to said edge; said two subunits being joined together at one outface region on one of said subunits to one inface region on the other of said subunit to form a piece; and said subunit contacting a different subunit at each of said priamry regions remaining unjoined.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
101 words
A puzzle as defined in claim 2 wherein each of said subunits has eight secondary regions in addition to said four regions; said four primary regions and said eight secondary regions comprising four sets of three nonparallel regions; said three nonparallel regions contacting the same adjacent subunit; said three nonparallel regions comprising one of said primary regions and two of said secondary regions; and one of said two secondary regions being parallel to the edge of said cube spanned by said subunit; the other of said two regions being parallel to the edge of said cube spanned by said adjacent subunit.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
41 words
A puzzle defined in claim 2 wherein said puzzle has a substantially symmetrical appearance with joints running from the vicinity of the threefold axes of symmetry of said cube to the vicinity of the fourfold axes of symmetry of said cube.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
A puzzle as defined in claim 4 wherein said puzzle has holes through it.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
A puzzle as defined in claim 3 wherein said subunits each extend across each of the orthogonal midplanes of said cube.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
32 words
A puzzle as defined in claim 3 wherein each subunit comprises three geometrical components; two of said components being substantially the same shape; and the third said component connecting the first two.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
19 words
A puzzle as defined in claim 7 wherein each of said first two components have three mutually orthogonal sides.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
27 words
A puzzle a defined in claim 8 wherein each of said two components has two adjacent sides cut away at 135° from one of said orthogonal sides.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
24 words
A puzzle as defined in claim 9 wherein each of said two components have a round surface on the exterior of the assembled puzzle.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
22 words
A puzzle as defined in claim 10 wherein each of said round surfaces has a surface chracteristic dissimilar to adjacent round surfaces.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
38 words
A puzzle as defined in claim 11 wherein said surfaces comprise six disjoint sets of four surfaces each of said four surfaces each having different surface characteristics to thereby require a unique solution out of 960 possible arrangements.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
35 words
A puzzle as defined in claim 8 wherein each of two said components are substantially orthogonal blocks; and said blocks having their length plus width minus thickness equal to the edge length of said cube.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
18 words
A puzzle as defined in claim 13 wherein said puzzle has the appearance of six interwoven square bands.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
19 words
A puzzle as defined in claim 14 wherein said block's length is greater than said thickness plus said width.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
26 words
A puzzle as defined in claim 15 wherein said bands comprise three sets of two parallel bands; and said two bands sharing a distinctive surface characteristic.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
30 words
A puzzle as defined in claim 16 wherein the arrangement of said pieces has an axis of threefold symmetry and said pieces are uniquely distinguished by said distinctive surface characteristics.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
130 words
A three-dimensional assembly puzzle of symmetrical appearance having a plurality of pieces; said pieces being combinations of readily distinguishable geometrical components; said components comprising two symmetrical groups; the first of said groups comprising twenty-four (24) mutually similar components; each of said components having a region of contact with each of four adjacent of said components; the second of said groups comprising twelve (12) mutually similar components; said second components each having a region of contact with four of said first components comprising two regions on each of two adjacent faces of a single cube; a plurality of said pieces having six exposed regions on the surface of said cube; and said six exposed regions comprising an infacing and an outfacing region on each of three adjacent faces of said cube.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
130 words
A three-dimensional assembly puzzle of symmetrical appearance having a plurality of pieces; said pieces being combinations of readily distinguishable geometrical components; said components comprising two symmetrical groups; the first of said groups comprising twenty-four (24) mutually similar components; each of said components having a region of contact with each of four adjacent of said components; the second of said groups comprising twelve (12) mutually similar components; said second components each having a region of contact with four of said first components comprising two regions on each of two adjacent faces of a single cube; a plurality of said pieces having six exposed regions on the surface of said cube; and said six exposed regions comprising an infacing and an outfacing region on each of three adjacent faces of said cube.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
20 words
A puzzle as defined in claim 18 wherein said twenty-four (24) components and said twelve (12) components are convex solids.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
55 words
A three-dimensional assembly puzzle having six physically interchangeable asymmetrical pieces; any pair of said pieces mating in exactly six substantially distinct ways; said six pieces assembling in exactly three substantially distinct arrangements; said arrangements dividing into pairs of subassemblies along three mutually perpendicular axes; and said subassemblies comprising six substantially distinct arrangements of said pieces.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
55 words
A three-dimensional assembly puzzle having six physically interchangeable asymmetrical pieces; any pair of said pieces mating in exactly six substantially distinct ways; said six pieces assembling in exactly three substantially distinct arrangements; said arrangements dividing into pairs of subassemblies along three mutually perpendicular axes; and said subassemblies comprising six substantially distinct arrangements of said pieces.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-06-30 | 1989-12-30 | 1990-07-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-06-30 | 1993-12-30 | 1994-07-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-06-30 | 1997-12-30 | 1998-07-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |