US4596409A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Identification card and method of producing it
Assignee: GAO GESELLSCHAFT fur AUTOMATION und OGANISATION MBH
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Filing: 1985-10-11
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Granted: 1986-06-24
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Expires: 2005-10-11
Abstract
Abstract An identification card, in particular an all-plastic indentification card, written on by means of a laser, having user-related and user-neutral data such as a name, account number, etc. present on the surface of the indentification card in the form of local discolorations of the identification card material without any transition. Due to a local increase in tensile strength, these decolorized areas have greater resistance to mechanical changes and/or chemical solvents than the surrounding areas of the identification card made of the same identification card material. Thus attempted falsification by means of mechanical and chemical means is prevented in an especially effective way, since such attempts lead to destruction of the identification card in each case. The personalization of the identification card with the freely selectable user-related data can take place by preference decentrally by means of a laser beam, the energy of which is controlled in such a way that the identification card material is decolorized but not destroyed.
Inventors
- 👤 Hans J. Holbein
- 👤 Thomas Maurer
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 14:43
CPC Classifications
B; B42; B42D; B42D25/00; B42D25/40; B42D25/405; B42D25/41; B42D25/415; G; G06; G06K; G06K19/00; G06K19/06; G06K19/06009; G06K19/06046; B42D2033/30; B42D2035/06; B42D2035/08; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S283/00; Y10S283/904; Y10S430/00; Y10S430/146; Y10S430/148
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
80 words
A method of producing opaque all-plastic identification cards having a self supporting body with user-related and user-neutral data, the data being directly accessible on one of the card surfaces, comprising inscribing the user-related card, wherein said self supporting body is made from polyvinyl chloride dyed with titanium dioxide pigment, and controlling the energy of a laser beam in such a way as to produce a local discoloration of the identification card in an area of contact with the laser beam.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
80 words
A method of producing opaque all-plastic identification cards having a self supporting body with user-related and user-neutral data, the data being directly accessible on one of the card surfaces, comprising inscribing the user-related card, wherein said self supporting body is made from polyvinyl chloride dyed with titanium dioxide pigment, and controlling the energy of a laser beam in such a way as to produce a local discoloration of the identification card in an area of contact with the laser beam.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said discoloration is brought about by oxidation and/or reduction of a portion of said self supporting body.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
144 words
A hand-carried personal identification card comprising: a self-supporting opaque all plastic card body made from polyvinyl chloride dyed with titanium dioxide pigment, said card body having an information receiving surface; a first set of data being visually detectable and being applied using conventional printing techniques; and a second set of data being unique for each card and related to the authorized user of the card whereby said second set of data is burnt into the information receiving surface of said card by means of a laser beam whereby local irreversibly discolored zones, portions, or markings are produced which extend from the information receiving surface of the plastic material deeply into an inner area of the card body beyond the information receiving surface, and whereby the discolored surface portions and the surface portions not exposed to the laser beams form a smooth and flush surface.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
144 words
A hand-carried personal identification card comprising: a self-supporting opaque all plastic card body made from polyvinyl chloride dyed with titanium dioxide pigment, said card body having an information receiving surface; a first set of data being visually detectable and being applied using conventional printing techniques; and a second set of data being unique for each card and related to the authorized user of the card whereby said second set of data is burnt into the information receiving surface of said card by means of a laser beam whereby local irreversibly discolored zones, portions, or markings are produced which extend from the information receiving surface of the plastic material deeply into an inner area of the card body beyond the information receiving surface, and whereby the discolored surface portions and the surface portions not exposed to the laser beams form a smooth and flush surface.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
10 words
The identification card of claim 3 comprising a single layer.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-06-23 | 1989-12-23 | 1990-06-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-06-23 | 1993-12-23 | 1994-06-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-06-23 | 1997-12-23 | 1998-06-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |