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US3715734A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Memory storage device and method of making the same

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1970-11-12
•
Granted: 1973-02-06
•
Expires: 1990-11-12
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Abstract

Abstract A three-dimensional memory storage unit is prepared by carbonizing selected spots in a block of polymethylmethacrylate by means of a steeply converging laser beam. The energy of the beam is applied in pulses of such duration and at such intensity that carbonization takes place only at the focal point of the beam and in the immediate vicinity of the focal point while the radiant energy at a small distance from the focal point is too widely distributed to cause carbonization. By shifting the block between pulses, a three-dimensional network of black, opaque spots is produced. The device is read by an optical system having a wide-angle objective lens.

Inventors

  • 👤 J Fajans

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 07:08
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11C; G11C13/00; G11C13/04; G11C13/048; B; B41; B41M; B41M5/00; B41M5/24

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 30
Claim 1
Independent Claim 42 words
A method of storing information which comprises: a. converting said information into a sequence of pulses of radiant energy, each pulse extending over a predetermined period; and b. applying each pulse to a body of material as a beam of converging rays,
Claim 2
Independent Claim 42 words
A method of storing information which comprises: a. converting said information into a sequence of pulses of radiant energy, each pulse extending over a predetermined period; and b. applying each pulse to a body of material as a beam of converging rays,
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 48 words
said material being substantially transparent to said radiant energy for said period at a first level of intensity of said energy, and responding to said energy in said period at a second level of intensity higher than said first level by undergoing detectable change in a physical property,
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 48 words
said material being substantially transparent to said radiant energy for said period at a first level of intensity of said energy, and responding to said energy in said period at a second level of intensity higher than said first level by undergoing detectable change in a physical property,
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 11 words
said elements being aligned along three sets of parallel, equidistant lines,
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 11 words
said elements being aligned along three sets of parallel, equidistant lines,
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 10 words
said rays converging in respective associated portions of said body,
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 10 words
said rays converging in respective associated portions of said body,
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 14 words
A method as set forth in claim 1, wherein said energy is electromagnetic energy.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 28 words
a group of elements being aligned along each of said lines, and the elements of each group being spaced from each other along the associated line of alignment,
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 28 words
a group of elements being aligned along each of said lines, and the elements of each group being spaced from each other along the associated line of alignment,
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 14 words
the lines of each set transversely intersecting the lines of the two other sets,
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 14 words
the lines of each set transversely intersecting the lines of the two other sets,
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 35 words
A method as set forth in claim 2, wherein the frequency of said energy is within the visible light spectrum, and said change includes a reduction in the transmissivity of said material to visible light.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 31 words
the energy of each beam reaching said second level of intensity in the associated portion while not exceeding said first level of intensity while passing through other portions of said body,
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 31 words
the energy of each beam reaching said second level of intensity in the associated portion while not exceeding said first level of intensity while passing through other portions of said body,
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 13 words
said associated portions being distributed in said body to define a three-dimensional network.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 13 words
said associated portions being distributed in said body to define a three-dimensional network.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 32 words
A method as set forth in claim 3, wherein said material is a synthetic organic polymer, and the transmissivity of said material is reduced at least partly by carbonization of the polymer.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 11 words
said elements being located at the intersections of said lines, and
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 11 words
said elements being located at the intersections of said lines, and
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 20 words
the greatest dimension of each element being substantially smaller than the spacing of the lines in each of said sets.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 20 words
the greatest dimension of each element being substantially smaller than the spacing of the lines in each of said sets.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 311 words
A memory storage and reading system comprising: a. a recording apparatus including a source of a first beam of radiation; b. a body of a recording medium, said medium being transparent to the radiation of said first beam at a lower energy level and responsive to said radiation at a higher energy level to change from a first physical state to a second physical state; and c. a readout apparatus including a source of a second beam of radiation, said medium being substantially transparent to the radiation of said second beam when in said first state thereof and more opaque to the radiation of said second beam when in said second state, said recording apparatus further including i. first mechanical stage means for supporting said body and for moving the same between a first plurality of positions offset relative to each other in three directions transverse of each other, and ii. condensing means for selectively concentrating said first beam on respective portions of said body offset relative to each other in said three directions when said body is in said plurality of positions respectively; said readout apparatus further including i. second mechanical stage means substantially identical with said first mechanical stage means for moving said body between a second plurality of positions corresponding to said first plurality, ii. condensing means for selectively concentrating said second beam on respective portions of said body offset relative to each other in said three directions when said body has been moved by said second stage means, and iii. signal generating means for generating different electrical signals in response to radiation of said second beam respectively transmitted through portions of said medium in said first and second states, and iv. radiation transmitting means for transmitting said second beam to said signal generating means after passage of the concentrated second beam through said portions of said body.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 311 words
A memory storage and reading system comprising: a. a recording apparatus including a source of a first beam of radiation; b. a body of a recording medium, said medium being transparent to the radiation of said first beam at a lower energy level and responsive to said radiation at a higher energy level to change from a first physical state to a second physical state; and c. a readout apparatus including a source of a second beam of radiation, said medium being substantially transparent to the radiation of said second beam when in said first state thereof and more opaque to the radiation of said second beam when in said second state, said recording apparatus further including i. first mechanical stage means for supporting said body and for moving the same between a first plurality of positions offset relative to each other in three directions transverse of each other, and ii. condensing means for selectively concentrating said first beam on respective portions of said body offset relative to each other in said three directions when said body is in said plurality of positions respectively; said readout apparatus further including i. second mechanical stage means substantially identical with said first mechanical stage means for moving said body between a second plurality of positions corresponding to said first plurality, ii. condensing means for selectively concentrating said second beam on respective portions of said body offset relative to each other in said three directions when said body has been moved by said second stage means, and iii. signal generating means for generating different electrical signals in response to radiation of said second beam respectively transmitted through portions of said medium in said first and second states, and iv. radiation transmitting means for transmitting said second beam to said signal generating means after passage of the concentrated second beam through said portions of said body.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 36 words
A memory storage device comprising: a. a body of solid transparent material; and b. a plurality of elements impervious to electromagnetic radiation of a predetermined range of wave lengths, said elements being distributed in said body,
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 36 words
A memory storage device comprising: a. a body of solid transparent material; and b. a plurality of elements impervious to electromagnetic radiation of a predetermined range of wave lengths, said elements being distributed in said body,
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 86 words
A device as set forth in claim 6, wherein the number of said intersections is substantially greater than the number of said elements, and intersections free from elements are interposed between consecutive pairs of elements in a plurality of said groups, whereby the spacing of said pairs in each group of said plurality of groups is equal to the spacing of a set of the lines intersecting the line of alignment of said group, or to an integral multiple of the spacing of said intersecting lines.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 20 words
A device as set forth in claim 7, wherein said radiation is light, and said elements essentially consist of carbon.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 34 words
A device as set forth in claim 7, wherein said elements are substantially identical in size and shape, said sets of lines are substantially perpendicular to each other, and said body is optically homogeneous.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

No citation records indexed.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-02-06 1976-08-07 1977-02-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-02-06 1980-08-07 1981-02-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-02-06 1984-08-07 1985-02-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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