Patent US4596252A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4596252A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Pacer sense amplifier
Assignee: Medtronic Inc
•
Filing: 1985-05-06
•
Granted: 1986-06-24
•
Expires: 2005-05-06
Abstract
Abstract A pacemaker sense amplifier circuit exhibiting a very high common mode rejection ratio for detecting intracardiac electrogram signals is disclosed. The circuit includes a sampling capacitor which is differentially charged by the intracardiac signal. The voltage stored on the sampling capacitor is periodically applied to a high input impedance differential voltage amplifier which is referenced to the battery ground. The signal is smoothed and reconstructed by a bandpass filter, and is applied to a comparator to generate a logic level pulse indicative of the occurrence of a cardiac depolarization.
Inventors
- 👤 Gary E. Nelson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 15:24
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61N; A61N1/00; A61N1/18; A61N1/32; A61N1/36; A61N1/362; A61N1/37; A61N1/3702; A61N1/3704; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S128/00; Y10S128/902
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim
201 words
A pacer sense amplifier circuit for generating a logic level signal in response to sensed intracardiac electrograms (EKG) comprising: a first electrode capable of being coupled to cardiac tissue, for receiving said EKG signals; a second electrode capable of being coupled to cardiac tissue, for receiving said EKG signals; an anti-aliasing filter coupled to said first electrode and said second electrode for defining the frequency domain response of said sense amplifier circuit; a sampling capacity having first and second terminals; a first pair of switches actuated in response to a first clock pulse for coupling said sampling capacitor to said anti-aliasing filter; a buffer amplifier for presenting a high impedance load to said sampling capacitor and presenting a low impedance source to a waveform recovery circuit; a second pair of switches actuated in response to a second clock pulse for coupling said sampling capacitor to said buffer amplifier; a waveform recovery circuit coupled to said buffer amplifier for smoothing the sampled waveform to reconstruct the original EKG waveform; a bandpass/level detector coupled to said waveform recovery circuit for generating a logic level signal whenever said recovered waveform generates sufficient energy within the passband of said detector, indicative of a cardiac depolarization.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
201 words
A pacer sense amplifier circuit for generating a logic level signal in response to sensed intracardiac electrograms (EKG) comprising: a first electrode capable of being coupled to cardiac tissue, for receiving said EKG signals; a second electrode capable of being coupled to cardiac tissue, for receiving said EKG signals; an anti-aliasing filter coupled to said first electrode and said second electrode for defining the frequency domain response of said sense amplifier circuit; a sampling capacity having first and second terminals; a first pair of switches actuated in response to a first clock pulse for coupling said sampling capacitor to said anti-aliasing filter; a buffer amplifier for presenting a high impedance load to said sampling capacitor and presenting a low impedance source to a waveform recovery circuit; a second pair of switches actuated in response to a second clock pulse for coupling said sampling capacitor to said buffer amplifier; a waveform recovery circuit coupled to said buffer amplifier for smoothing the sampled waveform to reconstruct the original EKG waveform; a bandpass/level detector coupled to said waveform recovery circuit for generating a logic level signal whenever said recovered waveform generates sufficient energy within the passband of said detector, indicative of a cardiac depolarization.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-06-23 | 1989-12-23 | 1990-06-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-06-23 | 1993-12-23 | 1994-06-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-06-23 | 1997-12-23 | 1998-06-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |