← Back to Patent Explorer
US4595532A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

N-(substituted-methyl)-azetidin-2-ones

Assignee: University of Notre Dame
•
Filing: 1985-04-01
•
Granted: 1986-06-17
•
Expires: 2005-04-01
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract N-Mono or N-disubstituted methyl-2-azetidinones are provided via cyclization of β-hydroxy or β-halo substituted acid sec-amides wherein the amide nitrogen is substituted with a mono- or di-substituted methyl group having activating substituents. Cyclization of β-hydroxy acid amides is mediated by triphenylphosphine-dialkylazodicarboxylate while cyclization of β-halo acid amides is mediated by strong bases e.g. lithium dialkylamides. E.g. Diethyl amino-protected L-serylaminomalonate is cyclized with 200 mole % TPP-diisopropylazodicarboxylate to N-(diethoxycarbonylmethyl)-3-protected-amino-2-azetidinone. The 2-azetidinones provided are useful intermediates.

Inventors

  • 👤 Marvin J. Miller

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 05:03
CPC Classifications
C; C07; C07D; C07D207/00; C07D207/02; C07D207/18; C07D207/22; C07D207/24; C07D207/26; C07D207/273; C07D207/277; C07D205/00; C07D205/02; C07D205/06; C07D205/08; C07D205/085; C07D403/00; C07D403/02; C07D403/04; C07D413/00; C07D413/02; C07D413/04

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 26
Claim 1
Independent Claim 469 words
A compound of the formula ##STR43## wherein R is hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkyl mono-substituted by hydroxy, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, halogen, amino, protected-amino, carboxy, or protected carboxy; or R is amino, or protected amino wherein the protecting group is C 1 -C 5 alkanoyl, C 1 -C 5 alkanoyl mono-substituted by halogen, cyano, or hydroxy; an arylacetyl or heteroarylacetyl group of the formula ##STR44## wherein R° is thienyl, benzothienyl, furyl, benzofuryl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, isothiazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiadiazolyl, oxadiazolyl, pyridyl, and said heterocyclic rings mono-substituted by C 1 -C 4 alkyl, amino, protected amino, or hydroxy; cyclohexadienyl, naphthyl, phenyl, or a substituted phenyl group of the formula ##STR45## wherein a and a' independently are hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, amino, aminomethyl, methylsulfonylamino, hydroxymethyl, trifluoromethyl, carboxy, protected carboxy, carboxymethyl, or protected carboxymethyl; Q is hydrogen, hydroxy, C 1 -C 4 alkanoyloxy, carboxy, protected carboxy, sulfo (--SO 3 H), amino, protected amino, or a substituted amino group of the formula ##STR46## wherein x is hydrogen or C 1 -C 3 alkyl; R' is furyl, thienyl, phenyl, halophenyl, nitrophenyl, styryl, halostyryl, nitrostyryl, or a group of the formula ##STR47## wherein y is hydrogen or C 1 -C 3 alkyl; R" is hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, benzyl, C 2 -C 5 alkanoyl, or C 1 -C 3 alkylsulfonyl; and when R' is --N(y)R" x and y may be taken together with the --N--C(O)--N--R" group to which they are bonded to form a 5- or 6-membered ring-containing group of the formula ##STR48## wherein R" has the same meanings as defined hereinabove and q is 2 or 3; or Q is a substituted amino group of the formula ##STR49## or Q is a benzamido group of the formula ##STR50## wherein b' is an integer of 1-3; or R is an acylamino group of the formula ##STR51## wherein a and a' have the same meanings as defined above, Z is O or S, and n is 0 or 1; or an oximino-substituted acylamino group of the formula ##STR52## wherein R° is as defined above, and R"' is hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, or a carboxy-substituted alkyl or carboxy-substituted cycloalkyl group of the formula ##STR53## wherein m is 0 to 3, and c and d when taken separately are independently hydrogen or C 1 -C 3 alkyl, and when taken together with the carbon atom to which they are bonded form a 3- to 6-membered carbocyclic ring; and R"" is hydrogen, or a carboxy-protecting ester group; R 1 is hydrogen, hydroxy, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, halogen, or C 1 -C 4 alkyl; R 2 is hydrogen; Y is a substituted methyl group of the formula ##STR54## wherein R 3 is protected carboxy; and
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 469 words
A compound of the formula ##STR43## wherein R is hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkyl mono-substituted by hydroxy, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, halogen, amino, protected-amino, carboxy, or protected carboxy; or R is amino, or protected amino wherein the protecting group is C 1 -C 5 alkanoyl, C 1 -C 5 alkanoyl mono-substituted by halogen, cyano, or hydroxy; an arylacetyl or heteroarylacetyl group of the formula ##STR44## wherein R° is thienyl, benzothienyl, furyl, benzofuryl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, isothiazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiadiazolyl, oxadiazolyl, pyridyl, and said heterocyclic rings mono-substituted by C 1 -C 4 alkyl, amino, protected amino, or hydroxy; cyclohexadienyl, naphthyl, phenyl, or a substituted phenyl group of the formula ##STR45## wherein a and a' independently are hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, amino, aminomethyl, methylsulfonylamino, hydroxymethyl, trifluoromethyl, carboxy, protected carboxy, carboxymethyl, or protected carboxymethyl; Q is hydrogen, hydroxy, C 1 -C 4 alkanoyloxy, carboxy, protected carboxy, sulfo (--SO 3 H), amino, protected amino, or a substituted amino group of the formula ##STR46## wherein x is hydrogen or C 1 -C 3 alkyl; R' is furyl, thienyl, phenyl, halophenyl, nitrophenyl, styryl, halostyryl, nitrostyryl, or a group of the formula ##STR47## wherein y is hydrogen or C 1 -C 3 alkyl; R" is hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, benzyl, C 2 -C 5 alkanoyl, or C 1 -C 3 alkylsulfonyl; and when R' is --N(y)R" x and y may be taken together with the --N--C(O)--N--R" group to which they are bonded to form a 5- or 6-membered ring-containing group of the formula ##STR48## wherein R" has the same meanings as defined hereinabove and q is 2 or 3; or Q is a substituted amino group of the formula ##STR49## or Q is a benzamido group of the formula ##STR50## wherein b' is an integer of 1-3; or R is an acylamino group of the formula ##STR51## wherein a and a' have the same meanings as defined above, Z is O or S, and n is 0 or 1; or an oximino-substituted acylamino group of the formula ##STR52## wherein R° is as defined above, and R"' is hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, or a carboxy-substituted alkyl or carboxy-substituted cycloalkyl group of the formula ##STR53## wherein m is 0 to 3, and c and d when taken separately are independently hydrogen or C 1 -C 3 alkyl, and when taken together with the carbon atom to which they are bonded form a 3- to 6-membered carbocyclic ring; and R"" is hydrogen, or a carboxy-protecting ester group; R 1 is hydrogen, hydroxy, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, halogen, or C 1 -C 4 alkyl; R 2 is hydrogen; Y is a substituted methyl group of the formula ##STR54## wherein R 3 is protected carboxy; and
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 8 words
R 4 is hydrogen, or a carboxy-protecting group.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 8 words
R 4 is hydrogen, or a carboxy-protecting group.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 223 words
The compound of the formula ##STR55## wherein R° is thienyl, benzothienyl, furyl, benzofuryl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, isothiazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiadiazolyl, oxadiazolyl, pyridyl, and said heterocyclic rings mono-substituted by C 1 -C 4 alkyl, amino, protected amino, or hydroxy; cyclohexadienyl, naphthyl, phenyl, or a substituted phenyl group of the formula ##STR56## wherein a and a' independently are hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, amino, aminomethyl, methylsulfonylamino, hydroxymethyl, trifluoromethyl, carboxy, protected carboxy, carboxymethyl, or protected carboxymethyl; Q is a substituted amino group of the formula ##STR57## wherein x is hydrogen or C 1 -C 3 alkyl; R' is furyl, thienyl, phenyl, halophenyl, nitrophenyl, styryl, halostyryl, nitrostyryl, or a group of the formula ##STR58## wherein y is hydrogen or C 1 -C 3 alkyl; R" is hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, benzyl, C 2 -C 5 alkanoyl, or C 1 -C 3 alkylsulfonyl; and when R' is --N(y)R" x and y may be taken together with the --N--C(O)--N--R" group to which they are bonded to form a 5- or 6-membered ring-containing group of the formula ##STR59## wherein R" has the same meanings as defined hereinabove and q is 2 or 3; or Q is a substituted amino group of the formula ##STR60## or Q is a benzamido group of the formula ##STR61## wherein b' is an integer of 1-3.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 223 words
The compound of the formula ##STR55## wherein R° is thienyl, benzothienyl, furyl, benzofuryl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, isothiazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiadiazolyl, oxadiazolyl, pyridyl, and said heterocyclic rings mono-substituted by C 1 -C 4 alkyl, amino, protected amino, or hydroxy; cyclohexadienyl, naphthyl, phenyl, or a substituted phenyl group of the formula ##STR56## wherein a and a' independently are hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, amino, aminomethyl, methylsulfonylamino, hydroxymethyl, trifluoromethyl, carboxy, protected carboxy, carboxymethyl, or protected carboxymethyl; Q is a substituted amino group of the formula ##STR57## wherein x is hydrogen or C 1 -C 3 alkyl; R' is furyl, thienyl, phenyl, halophenyl, nitrophenyl, styryl, halostyryl, nitrostyryl, or a group of the formula ##STR58## wherein y is hydrogen or C 1 -C 3 alkyl; R" is hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, benzyl, C 2 -C 5 alkanoyl, or C 1 -C 3 alkylsulfonyl; and when R' is --N(y)R" x and y may be taken together with the --N--C(O)--N--R" group to which they are bonded to form a 5- or 6-membered ring-containing group of the formula ##STR59## wherein R" has the same meanings as defined hereinabove and q is 2 or 3; or Q is a substituted amino group of the formula ##STR60## or Q is a benzamido group of the formula ##STR61## wherein b' is an integer of 1-3.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 158 words
The compound of the formula ##STR62## wherein R° is thienyl, benzothienyl, furyl, benzofuryl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, isothiazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiadiazolyl, oxadiazolyl, pyridyl, and said heterocyclic rings substituted by C 1 -C 4 alkyl, amino, protected amino, or hydroxy; cyclohexadienyl, naphthyl, phenyl, or a substituted phenyl group of the formula ##STR63## wherein a and a' independently are hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, amino, aminomethyl, methylsulfonylamino, hydroxymethyl, trifluoromethyl, carboxy, protected carboxy, carboxymethyl, or protected carboxymethyl; R"' is hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, or a carboxy-substituted alkyl or carboxy-substituted cycloalkyl group of the formula ##STR64## wherein m is 0 to 3, and c and d when taken separately are independently hydrogen or C 1 -C 3 alkyl, and when taken together with the carbon atom to which they are bonded form a 3- to 6-membered carbocyclic ring; and R"" is hydrogen, or a carboxy-protecting ester group; and R 2 is hydrogen or methyl.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 158 words
The compound of the formula ##STR62## wherein R° is thienyl, benzothienyl, furyl, benzofuryl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, isothiazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiadiazolyl, oxadiazolyl, pyridyl, and said heterocyclic rings substituted by C 1 -C 4 alkyl, amino, protected amino, or hydroxy; cyclohexadienyl, naphthyl, phenyl, or a substituted phenyl group of the formula ##STR63## wherein a and a' independently are hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, amino, aminomethyl, methylsulfonylamino, hydroxymethyl, trifluoromethyl, carboxy, protected carboxy, carboxymethyl, or protected carboxymethyl; R"' is hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, or a carboxy-substituted alkyl or carboxy-substituted cycloalkyl group of the formula ##STR64## wherein m is 0 to 3, and c and d when taken separately are independently hydrogen or C 1 -C 3 alkyl, and when taken together with the carbon atom to which they are bonded form a 3- to 6-membered carbocyclic ring; and R"" is hydrogen, or a carboxy-protecting ester group; and R 2 is hydrogen or methyl.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 14 words
The compound of claim 1 wherein R is a group of the formula ##STR65##
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 27 words
The compound of claim 1 wherein R is a group of the formula ##STR66## and R"' is C 1 -C 4 alkyl or a carboxy-substituted alkyl group.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 19 words
The compound of claim 3 wherein R° is 2-furyl, 2-thienyl, or 2-aminothiazol-4-yl, and R"' is methyl, carboxymethyl, or 2-carboxyprop-2-yl.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 9 words
The compound of claim 6 wherein R° is 2-aminothiazol-4-yl.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 13 words
The compound of claim 5 wherein R° is 2-aminothiazol-4-yl and R"' is methyl.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 9 words
The compound of claim 8 said compound being syn-N-[(diethoxycarbonyl)methyl]-3-[2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-methoxyiminoacetamido]-2-azetidinone.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 9 words
The compound of claim 7 said compound being syn-N-(carboxymethyl)-3-[2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-methoxyiminoacetamido]-4-methyl-2-azetidinone.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 9 words
The syn isomer of the compound of claim 6.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 20 words
The compound of the formula ##STR67## wherein R is benzyloxycarbonylamino, phthalimido, or 4,5-diphenyl-2-oxo-4-oxazolino, and R 2 is hydrogen or methyl.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 20 words
The compound of the formula ##STR67## wherein R is benzyloxycarbonylamino, phthalimido, or 4,5-diphenyl-2-oxo-4-oxazolino, and R 2 is hydrogen or methyl.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 9 words
The compound of claim 12 of the formula ##STR68##
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 9 words
The compound of claim 12 of the formula ##STR69##
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 16 words
The compound of claim 12 of the formula ##STR70## wherein R 2 is hydrogen or methyl.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 9 words
The compound of claim 1 wherein R is amino.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 20 words
The compound of the formula ##STR71## wherein R 2 is hydrogen, methyl, or carboxy, and the acid addition salts thereof.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 20 words
The compound of the formula ##STR71## wherein R 2 is hydrogen, methyl, or carboxy, and the acid addition salts thereof.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 21 words
The compound of the formula ##STR72## wherein R 2 is hydrogen, methyl, or protected carboxy and the acid addition salts thereof.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 21 words
The compound of the formula ##STR72## wherein R 2 is hydrogen, methyl, or protected carboxy and the acid addition salts thereof.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4207234A Cited
GB2006195A Cited
US4322345A Cited
EP0001715A2 Cited
EP0017992A1 Cited
US4337197A Cited
US4397784A Cited
EP0076621A2 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-06-16 1989-12-16 1990-06-17 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-06-16 1993-12-16 1994-06-17 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-06-16 1997-12-16 1998-06-17 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag