Diffusion measuring device

Claim 1

An apparatus for measuring diffusion across a membrane comprising: (a) a sample chamber for retaining a sample of test material to be tested for extent of diffusion or penetration through a test membrane, said chamber being open at both ends and positioned so that the openings are in a vertical relationship, said chamber being provided at the lower end along the perimeter with a planar surface of a channeled glass joint, (b) a receptor chamber for retaining solvent or dispersing medium for the test material which diffuses or penetrates across the test membrane, said chamber being a vertical, elongated body with height at least twice that of width, being open at the upper end and closed at the lower end and being provided at its upper end along the perimeter with a planar surface of a channeled glass joint, said planar surface to complement and coact with the opposing planar surface of the sample chamber, said receptor chamber provided with a solvent inlet means near the upper end of the chamber and a sampling outlet means at the bottom edge of the chamber and further being jacketed for temperature control and having dlsposed within said chamber a covered bar magnet adaptable to being impelled when the chamber is on a timing motor thereby providing a stirring motion, (c) a flexible ring adaptable to being seated in the channels of opposing faces of the glass joint and to coact with the joint surfaces to hold the test membrane in position; (d) a solvent reservoir mainteined above the elevation of the test membrane, wherein the inlet means in said receptor chamber is a tubular arm extending substantially horizontally away from the chamber for a short distance and thereafter extending upward to the solvent reservoir and wherein the outlet means is a tubular arm extending substantially horizontally from the cell and fitted with a stopcock for flow control.

Claim 2

An apparatus for measuring diffusion across a membrane comprising: (a) a sample chamber for retaining a sample of test material to be tested for extent of diffusion or penetration through a test membrane, said chamber being open at both ends and positioned so that the openings are in a vertical relationship, said chamber being provided at the lower end along the perimeter with a planar surface of a channeled glass joint, (b) a receptor chamber for retaining solvent or dispersing medium for the test material which diffuses or penetrates across the test membrane, said chamber being a vertical, elongated body with height at least twice that of width, being open at the upper end and closed at the lower end and being provided at its upper end along the perimeter with a planar surface of a channeled glass joint, said planar surface to complement and coact with the opposing planar surface of the sample chamber, said receptor chamber provided with a solvent inlet means near the upper end of the chamber and a sampling outlet means at the bottom edge of the chamber and further being jacketed for temperature control and having dlsposed within said chamber a covered bar magnet adaptable to being impelled when the chamber is on a timing motor thereby providing a stirring motion, (c) a flexible ring adaptable to being seated in the channels of opposing faces of the glass joint and to coact with the joint surfaces to hold the test membrane in position; (d) a solvent reservoir mainteined above the elevation of the test membrane, wherein the inlet means in said receptor chamber is a tubular arm extending substantially horizontally away from the chamber for a short distance and thereafter extending upward to the solvent reservoir and wherein the outlet means is a tubular arm extending substantially horizontally from the cell and fitted with a stopcock for flow control.