Patent US4594582A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4594582A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Floating alarm unit for pool or spa
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1983-07-18
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Granted: 1986-06-10
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Expires: 2003-07-18
Abstract
Abstract A pool alarm includes a float body, a hollow container received in the hollow body; and tilt sensing mechanism in the hollow container to be placed in alarm mode when a water wave tilts the body.
Inventors
- 👤 Stanley C. Thompson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 13:31
CPC Classifications
G; G08; G08B; G08B21/00; G08B21/02; G08B21/08; G08B21/084
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
233 words
In a pool or spa alarm unit, the combination comprising: (a) a float body adapted to float on a pool of water, said body being annular and forming a central vertical through opening, the body being annularly hollow about said through opening, (b) a hollow container protectively vertically received in said opening formed by said body to be attached to an inner wall formed by said annular body and to be carried by the body, said container and hollow body having thin, annular flexible, correspondingly annularly corrugated walls which have interfering, annular tonge and groove interfit inwardly of the hollow in the float body and outwardly of the hollow in the container, the bottom of the hollow container being substantially flush with the bottom of the hollow body, and (c) tilt sensing means in said hollow container and within said central opening, to be placed in an alarm mode in response to water wave induced tilting of said body, (d) said container including a removable lid attached to the container above the level of the annular body, said tilt sensing means carried by the lid to be accessible in response to removal of the lid from the container, (e) and said tilt sensing means including a pendulum suspended by said lid, and circuitry responsive to swinging of the pendulum to produce an alarm signal, (f) the pendulum surrounded by said annular float body.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
233 words
In a pool or spa alarm unit, the combination comprising: (a) a float body adapted to float on a pool of water, said body being annular and forming a central vertical through opening, the body being annularly hollow about said through opening, (b) a hollow container protectively vertically received in said opening formed by said body to be attached to an inner wall formed by said annular body and to be carried by the body, said container and hollow body having thin, annular flexible, correspondingly annularly corrugated walls which have interfering, annular tonge and groove interfit inwardly of the hollow in the float body and outwardly of the hollow in the container, the bottom of the hollow container being substantially flush with the bottom of the hollow body, and (c) tilt sensing means in said hollow container and within said central opening, to be placed in an alarm mode in response to water wave induced tilting of said body, (d) said container including a removable lid attached to the container above the level of the annular body, said tilt sensing means carried by the lid to be accessible in response to removal of the lid from the container, (e) and said tilt sensing means including a pendulum suspended by said lid, and circuitry responsive to swinging of the pendulum to produce an alarm signal, (f) the pendulum surrounded by said annular float body.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
34 words
The combination of claim 1 wherein said circuitry includes a metal part defining an opening passing the pendulum and adapted to be contacted by the pendulum in response to said swinging in any direction.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
The combination of claim 2 wherein said circuitry including said metal part is carried by said lid.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
14 words
The combination of claim 3 wherein said circuitry includes a loud speaker, and battery.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
48 words
The combination of claim 1 wherein said body and container consist of molded synthetic resin, said container and hollow body having thin, annular walls which have interfering, annular tongue and groove interfit inwardly of the hollow in the float body and outwardly of the hollow in the container.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
35 words
The combination of claim 5 wherein said lid is screwed onto the container at a level above the level of the annular body, whereby the interior of the container is sealed off from the exterior.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
13 words
The combination of claim 5 wherein said body and container are bonded together.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
18 words
The combination of claim 1 including means at the underside of said unit for providing a tether connection.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
The combination of claim 8 wherein said means includes a tether line connected to said unit, and an anchor on said line.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
31 words
The combination of claim 2 wherein said body is generally annular and has a vertical central axis; and said pendulum is carried by the lid to be located proximate said axis.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-06-09 | 1989-12-09 | 1990-06-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-06-09 | 1993-12-09 | 1994-06-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-06-09 | 1997-12-09 | 1998-06-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |