US4594023A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Breakwater construction element
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1984-10-11
•
Granted: 1986-06-10
•
Expires: 2004-10-11
Abstract
Abstract A construction element for forming breakwaters. The element includes a massive inner core that is trapezoidal in configuration with the longest base of the trapezoid disposed downwardly. The inner core is supported by four legs. The legs extend above the upper surface, below the lower surface and beyond the outer periphery of the inner core so that the core will be spaced apart from any surface on which it rests, regardless of which face of the construction element is disposed downwardly. The longitudinal cross section of the legs is also trapezoidal with the longest base downward so as to enhance stability. Construction elements may be arranged in either patterned or random array to form breakwaters.
Inventors
- 👤 Raymond J. O'Neill
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 11:10
CPC Classifications
E; E02; E02B; E02B3/00; E02B3/04; E02B3/06; E02B3/08; E02B3/12; E02B3/129; Y; Y02; Y02A; Y02A10/00; Y02A10/11
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
141 words
A breakwater construction element comprising: (a) an inner core, said core being in the shape of a prismatic solid having an upper surface, a lower surface and four sides, the cross section of said core in a vertical plane being trapezoidal with the longer base disposed at the lower surface; (b) leg means extending from the corners of said inner core, said leg means extending above the upper surface, below the lower surface and beyond the periphery of said core to thereby space said core apart from any surface on which it rests regardless of which surface of the core is disposed downwardly; (c) said leg means being trapezoidal in vertical cross section with the longer base of the trapezoid disposed downwardly; and (d) said inner core and said leg means forming a construction element that is trapezoidal in overall configuration.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
141 words
A breakwater construction element comprising: (a) an inner core, said core being in the shape of a prismatic solid having an upper surface, a lower surface and four sides, the cross section of said core in a vertical plane being trapezoidal with the longer base disposed at the lower surface; (b) leg means extending from the corners of said inner core, said leg means extending above the upper surface, below the lower surface and beyond the periphery of said core to thereby space said core apart from any surface on which it rests regardless of which surface of the core is disposed downwardly; (c) said leg means being trapezoidal in vertical cross section with the longer base of the trapezoid disposed downwardly; and (d) said inner core and said leg means forming a construction element that is trapezoidal in overall configuration.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
The breakwater construction element as claimed in claim 1, wherein each of said leg means includes flat upper and lower surfaces upon which said element may rest.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
The breakwater construction element as claimed in claim 1, wherein said core and said leg means have horizontal cross sections which are square.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
The breakwater construction element as claimed in claim 1, further including angled surfaces joining said core to said leg means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
The breakwater construction element as claimed in claim 1, wherein said element is formed from cast concrete.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
The breakwater construction element as claimed in claim 5, further including material of a greater density than concrete disposed within said inner core.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
22 words
The breakwater construction element as claimed in claim 1, wherein said core includes an opening through which a pile may be driven.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-06-09 | 1989-12-09 | 1990-06-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-06-09 | 1993-12-09 | 1994-06-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-06-09 | 1997-12-09 | 1998-06-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |