US4341489A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Offshore reef
Assignee: KARNAS D MICHAEL
•
Filing: 1979-04-30
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Granted: 1982-07-27
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Expires: 1999-04-30
Abstract
Abstract An offshore reef assembly having rows of reef members of concrete or similar material with the configuration of each of the reef members providing inclined side faces arranged in grooves and ribs. The reef members may be formed by stacking blocks in the form of frustums of pyramids or cones. The interaction of the inclined side faces of the adjacent reef members with the vertically moving water caused by waves dissipates kinetic energy of the water and results in the deposition of sand and particulates on the bottom around the reef assembly.
Inventors
- 👤 Joe Karnas
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 09:54
CPC Classifications
E; E02; E02B; E02B3/00; E02B3/04; E02B3/046; Y; Y02; Y02A; Y02A10/00; Y02A10/11; Y02A10/26
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
150 words
An offshore reef assembly comprising a substantially vertical support, and a plurality of reef members mounted on said vertical support in stacked fashion, each reef member having a substantially central vertical opening for receiving said vertical support, each of said reef members having side faces which side faces are inclined to the horizontal and vertical to absorb and dissipate the energy of water moving past said reef members, each reef member stacked on said vertical support being arranged so that the inclined side faces of vertically adjacent reef members form laterally facing alternating ribs and grooves of generally horizontally extending V-shape cross section, and a plurality of vertical supports each with reef members stacked thereon arranged in a row, the side faces of the reef members in adjacent stacks being horizontally spaced to allow water to move between and past the side faces of the adjacent stacks of reef members.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
150 words
An offshore reef assembly comprising a substantially vertical support, and a plurality of reef members mounted on said vertical support in stacked fashion, each reef member having a substantially central vertical opening for receiving said vertical support, each of said reef members having side faces which side faces are inclined to the horizontal and vertical to absorb and dissipate the energy of water moving past said reef members, each reef member stacked on said vertical support being arranged so that the inclined side faces of vertically adjacent reef members form laterally facing alternating ribs and grooves of generally horizontally extending V-shape cross section, and a plurality of vertical supports each with reef members stacked thereon arranged in a row, the side faces of the reef members in adjacent stacks being horizontally spaced to allow water to move between and past the side faces of the adjacent stacks of reef members.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
72 words
An offshore reef assembly as set forth in claim 1 including a second row of horizontally spaced vertical supports each with reef members stacked thereon arranged parallel to and spaced from the first mentioned row, the stacked reef members of one of said rows being positioned between the stacked reef members of the adjacent row to provide a staggered arrangement with passages through the stacked reef members through which the water passes.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
45 words
An offshore reef assembly as set forth in claim 2 wherein the ribs formed by the stacked reef members in one row are at generally the same horizontal elevation as the grooves formed by the stacked reef members in the other row, and vice versa.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
An offshore reef assembly as set forth in claim 2 including means interconnecting the vertical supports of adjacent stacked reef members.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
An offshore reef assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein said stacked reef members comprise blocks of concrete.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
27 words
An offshore reef assembly as set forth in claim 5 wherein said blocks are in the form of a frustum of a pyramid stacked base-to-base or apex-to-apex.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
27 words
An offshore reef assembly as set forth in claim 5 wherein said blocks are in the form of a frustum of a cone stacked base-to-base or apex-to-apex.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
41 words
An offshore reef assembly as set forth in claim 5 wherein said blocks are in the form of a cube having one corner and an opposite corner stacked so that said one corner extends upwardly and said opposite corner extends downwardly.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
An offshore reef assembly as set forth in claim 5 wherein said blocks are hollow and adapted to be filled with water.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1985-07-26 | 1986-01-25 | 1986-07-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1989-07-26 | 1990-01-25 | 1990-07-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1993-07-26 | 1994-01-25 | 1994-07-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |