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Production of methyl esters and ethylene glycol esters from reaction of carbon monoxide and hydrogen in presence of ruthenium catalyst

Assignee: Union Carbide Corp
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Filing: 1981-11-10
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Granted: 1986-06-03
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Expires: 2001-11-10
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Abstract

Abstract This invention produces methyl esters and ethylene glycol esters by reacting carbon monoxide and hydrogen in a homogeneous liquid phase mixture containing a ruthenium carbonyl complex catalyst and an acyl compound. Methyl ester and ethylene glycol ester are the predominant products. These esters are used as precursors in the formation of ethylene glycol, vinyl acylates such as vinyl acetate, ethylene oxide, ethylene carbonate and methanol.

Inventors

  • 👤 Bernard D. Dombek

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 15:23
CPC Classifications
C; C07; C07C; C07C29/00; C07C29/15; C07C29/151; C07C29/153; C07C29/156; C07C29/157; C07C29/1512; C07C29/1514

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim 102 words
The process for producing methyl and ethylene gylcol esters which comprises reacting carbon monoxide and hydrogen in a homogenous liquid phase mixture comprising a ruthenium carbonyl complex, an acyl compund selected from the group consisting of a carboxylic acid, a carboxylic acid anhydride and mixtures thereof, and a cosolvent which in combination with the acyl compound increases the yield of said ethylene glycol esters at a temperature of between about 50° C. and about 400° C. and a pressure of between about 500 psia. and about 12,500 psia. for a period of time sufficient to produce such esters as the predominant product.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 102 words
The process for producing methyl and ethylene gylcol esters which comprises reacting carbon monoxide and hydrogen in a homogenous liquid phase mixture comprising a ruthenium carbonyl complex, an acyl compund selected from the group consisting of a carboxylic acid, a carboxylic acid anhydride and mixtures thereof, and a cosolvent which in combination with the acyl compound increases the yield of said ethylene glycol esters at a temperature of between about 50° C. and about 400° C. and a pressure of between about 500 psia. and about 12,500 psia. for a period of time sufficient to produce such esters as the predominant product.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 18 words
The process as in claim 1 wherein the co-solvent is a sulfone, a phosphine oxide or a lactone.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2636046A Cited
US2549470A Cited
US2535060A Cited
US2534018A Cited
US3965192A Cited
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US3833634A Cited
US3944588A Cited
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US4170605A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-06-02 1989-12-02 1990-06-03 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-06-02 1993-12-02 1994-06-03 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-06-02 1997-12-02 1998-06-03 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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