US4592476A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Combination of a container and a closure
Assignee: Nippon Closures Co Ltd
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Filing: 1984-06-19
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Granted: 1986-06-03
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Expires: 2004-06-19
Abstract
Abstract A container and closure maintain pilferproof characteristics without impairment. The container has a mouth-neck portion having an external thread and an annular anchoring flange located beneath the external thread. The closure is comprised of a cylindrical skirt wall having a circumferentially extending breakable line to divide the skirt wall into a main portion above the breakable line and a pilferproof skirt portion below it. The inner surface of the pilferproof skirt portion has a plurality of circumferentially spaced anchoring flaps extending radially inwardly. A projecting flange projects radially outwardly below the annular anchoring flange. When the closure has been fully mounted on the mouth-neck portion, the lower end of the pilferproof skirt portion contacts or approaches the upper surface of the projecting flange. Furthermore, a plurality of protrusions are spaced circumferentially below the annular anchoring flange on the peripheral surface of the mouth-neck portion. When the closure has been fully mounted on the mouth-neck portion, forward ends of the protrusions contact or approach the inner surface of the pilferproof skirt portion.
Inventors
- 👤 Seikuro Yasada
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 22:47
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D41/00; B65D41/32; B65D41/34; B65D41/3423; B65D41/3428; B65D41/3404; B65D41/3409
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
347 words
A combination comprising a container having a mouth-neck portion having formed on its peripheral surface an external thread and an annular anchoring flange located beneath the external thread, and a closure comprised of a top panel wall having a peripheral edge and a cylindrical skirt wall extending downwardly from the peripheral edge of the top panel wall, said skirt wall having formed therein a circumferentially extending breakable line to divide the skirt wall into a main portion above the breakable line and a pilferproof skirt portion below the breakable line, said main portion having an inner circumferential surface and formed in said surface an internal thread to be screwably engaged with the external thread on the mouth-neck portion, wherein said pilferproof skirt portion has an inner circumferential surface and formed in said surface a plurality of circumferentially spaced anchoring flaps, wherein each flap has one side edge connected to the inner circumferential surface of the pilferproof skirt portion and each flap extends radially inwardly from the side edge, wherein in mounting the closure on the mouth-neck portion, the anchoring flaps pass over the annular anchoring flange by being elastically bent radially outwardly, and when the closure has been fully mounted on the mouth-neck portion, the anchoring flaps which have passed over the annular anchoring flange return elastically, wherein each flap has an upper edge and the annular anchoring flange has an under surface and the upper edges of the anchoring flaps engage the under surface of the annular anchoring flange to hamper the axially upward movement of the pilferproof skirt portion; a projecting flange formed on the peripheral surface of the mouth-neck portion wherein the flange projects radially outwardly at a position spaced downwardly a predetermined distance from the annular anchoring flange, wherein the pilferproof skirt portion has a lower end and the projecting flange has an upper surface with a groove formed thereon, and when the closure has been fully mounted on the mouth-neck portion, the lower end of the pilferproof skirt portion is inserted in the groove on the upper surface of the projecting flange.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
347 words
A combination comprising a container having a mouth-neck portion having formed on its peripheral surface an external thread and an annular anchoring flange located beneath the external thread, and a closure comprised of a top panel wall having a peripheral edge and a cylindrical skirt wall extending downwardly from the peripheral edge of the top panel wall, said skirt wall having formed therein a circumferentially extending breakable line to divide the skirt wall into a main portion above the breakable line and a pilferproof skirt portion below the breakable line, said main portion having an inner circumferential surface and formed in said surface an internal thread to be screwably engaged with the external thread on the mouth-neck portion, wherein said pilferproof skirt portion has an inner circumferential surface and formed in said surface a plurality of circumferentially spaced anchoring flaps, wherein each flap has one side edge connected to the inner circumferential surface of the pilferproof skirt portion and each flap extends radially inwardly from the side edge, wherein in mounting the closure on the mouth-neck portion, the anchoring flaps pass over the annular anchoring flange by being elastically bent radially outwardly, and when the closure has been fully mounted on the mouth-neck portion, the anchoring flaps which have passed over the annular anchoring flange return elastically, wherein each flap has an upper edge and the annular anchoring flange has an under surface and the upper edges of the anchoring flaps engage the under surface of the annular anchoring flange to hamper the axially upward movement of the pilferproof skirt portion; a projecting flange formed on the peripheral surface of the mouth-neck portion wherein the flange projects radially outwardly at a position spaced downwardly a predetermined distance from the annular anchoring flange, wherein the pilferproof skirt portion has a lower end and the projecting flange has an upper surface with a groove formed thereon, and when the closure has been fully mounted on the mouth-neck portion, the lower end of the pilferproof skirt portion is inserted in the groove on the upper surface of the projecting flange.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
70 words
The combination set forth in claim 1 wherein a plurality of circumferentially spaced protrusions are formed on the peripheral surface of the mouth-neck portion between the annular anchoring flange and the projecting flange, wherein each protrusion has a forward end and when the closure has been fully mounted on the mouth-neck portion, the forward ends of the protrusions at least approach the inner circumferential surface of the pilferproof skirt portion.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
149 words
The combination set forth in claim 2 wherein each of the anchoring flaps extends radially inwardly and inclinedly in a direction opposite to the direction of turning the closure for mounting the closure on the mouth-neck portion, and one side surface of each of said protrusions forms an angle α of more than 90° to a tangent to the peripheral surface of the mouth-neck portion, wherein the angle α is measured from said tangent to said one side surface in a direction opposite to the direction of turning the closure for mounting, and the other side surface of each of said protrusions forms an angle β of not more than 90° to a tangent to the peripheral surface of the mouth-neck portion, wherein the angle β is measured from said other side surface to said tangent in a direction opposite to the direction of turning the closure for mounting.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
The combination set forth in claim 3 wherein said angle α is 110° to 150°, and said angle β is a 50° to 90°.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
The combination set forth in claim 4 wherein the forward ends of the protrusions contact the inner circumferential surface of the pilferproof skirt portion.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
24 words
The combination set forth in claim 3 wherein the forward ends of the protrusions contact the inner circumferential surface of the pilferproof skirt portion.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
The combination set forth in claim 3 wherein said angle α is 110° to 150°, and said angle β is 50° to 90°.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
24 words
The combination set forth in claim 7 wherein the forward ends of the protrusions contact the inner circumferential surface of the pilferproof skirt portion.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
24 words
The combination set forth in claim 2 wherein the forward ends of the protrusions contact the inner circumferential surface of the pilferproof skirt portion.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
322 words
A combination comprising a container having a mouth-neck portion having formed on its peripheral surface an external thread and an annular anchoring flange located beneath the external thread, and a closure comprised of a top panel wall having a peripheral edge and a cylindrical skirt wall extending downwardly from the peripheral edge of the top panel wall, said skirt wall having formed therein a circumferentially extending breakable line to divide the skirt wall into a main portion above the breakable line and a pilferproof skirt portion below the breakable line, said main portion having an inner circumferential surface and formed in said surface an internal thread to be screwably engaged with the external thread on the mouth-neck portion, wherein said pilferproof skirt portion has an inner circumferential surface and formed in said surface a plurality of circumferentially spaced anchoring flaps, wherein each flap has one side edge connected to the inner circumferential surface of the pilferproof skirt portion and each flap extends radially inwardly from the side edge, wherein in mounting the closure on the mouth-neck portion, the anchoring flaps pass over the annular anchoring flange by being elastically bent radially outwardly, and when the closure has been fully mounted on the mouth-neck portion, the anchoring flaps which have passed over the annular anchoring flange return elastically, wherein each flap has an upper edge and the annular anchoring flange has an under surface and the upper edges of the anchoring flaps engage the under surface of the annular anchoring flange to hamper the axially upward movement of the pilferproof skirt portion; a plurality of protrusions formed on the peripheral surface of the mouth-neck portion, wherein the protrusions are spaced circumferentially below the annular anchoring flange, wherein each protrusion has a forward end, and when the closure has been fully mounted on the mouth-neck portion, the forward ends of the protrusions at least approach the inner circumferential surface of the pilferproof skirt portion.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
322 words
A combination comprising a container having a mouth-neck portion having formed on its peripheral surface an external thread and an annular anchoring flange located beneath the external thread, and a closure comprised of a top panel wall having a peripheral edge and a cylindrical skirt wall extending downwardly from the peripheral edge of the top panel wall, said skirt wall having formed therein a circumferentially extending breakable line to divide the skirt wall into a main portion above the breakable line and a pilferproof skirt portion below the breakable line, said main portion having an inner circumferential surface and formed in said surface an internal thread to be screwably engaged with the external thread on the mouth-neck portion, wherein said pilferproof skirt portion has an inner circumferential surface and formed in said surface a plurality of circumferentially spaced anchoring flaps, wherein each flap has one side edge connected to the inner circumferential surface of the pilferproof skirt portion and each flap extends radially inwardly from the side edge, wherein in mounting the closure on the mouth-neck portion, the anchoring flaps pass over the annular anchoring flange by being elastically bent radially outwardly, and when the closure has been fully mounted on the mouth-neck portion, the anchoring flaps which have passed over the annular anchoring flange return elastically, wherein each flap has an upper edge and the annular anchoring flange has an under surface and the upper edges of the anchoring flaps engage the under surface of the annular anchoring flange to hamper the axially upward movement of the pilferproof skirt portion; a plurality of protrusions formed on the peripheral surface of the mouth-neck portion, wherein the protrusions are spaced circumferentially below the annular anchoring flange, wherein each protrusion has a forward end, and when the closure has been fully mounted on the mouth-neck portion, the forward ends of the protrusions at least approach the inner circumferential surface of the pilferproof skirt portion.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
149 words
The combination set forth in claim 10 wherein each of the anchoring flaps extend radially inwardly and inclinedly in a direction opposite to the direction of turning the closure for mounting the closure on the mouth-neck portion, and one side surface of each of said protrusions forms an angle α of more than 90° to a tangent to the peripheral surface of the mouth-neck portion, wherein the angle α is measured from said tangent to said one side surface in a direction opposite to the direction of turning the closure for mounting, and the other side surface of each of said protrusions forms an angle β of not more than 90° to a tangent to the peripheral surface of the mouth-neck portion, wherein the angle β is measured from said other side surface to said tangent in a direction opposite to the direction of turning the closure for mounting.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
24 words
The combination set forth in claim 11 wherein the forward ends of the protrusions contact the inner circumferential surface of the pilferproof skirt portion.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
24 words
The combination set forth in claim 10 wherein the forward ends of the protrusions contact the inner circumferential surface of the pilferproof skirt portion.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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Cited
US4394918A
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US4418828A
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US4423820A
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-06-02 | 1989-12-02 | 1990-06-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-06-02 | 1993-12-02 | 1994-06-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-06-02 | 1997-12-02 | 1998-06-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |