US4590997A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Controlled pulse and peroxide fracturing combined with a metal containing proppant
Assignee: Mobil Oil AS
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Filing: 1985-01-28
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Granted: 1986-05-27
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Expires: 2005-01-28
Abstract
Abstract A method for extending fractures in underground formations obtained by controlled pulse fracturing through the use of a stabilized hydrogen peroxide solution. Controlled pulse fracturing causes radial fracturing near the wellbore. These radial fractures are further extended into the formation or reservoir when stabilized hydrogen peroxide is forced into the radial fractures. Stabilizing agents in the hydrogen peroxide react with metals mixed with a proppant in the formation causing the hydrogen peroxide to breakdown and form gas pressure sufficient to extend the radial fractures. Hydrocarbonaceous fluids are then obtained from the natural fractures in said formation via the extended fractures which contact natural fractures emanating from the wellbore.
Inventors
- 👤 Lawrence R. Stowe
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 13:30
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09K; C09K8/00; C09K8/60; C09K8/62; C09K8/70; C09K8/703; C09K8/80; E; E21; E21B; E21B43/00; E21B43/25; E21B43/26; E21B43/263; E21B43/267
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 29
Claim 1
Independent Claim
163 words
A method for fracturing a subterranean formation penetrated by at least one well which extends from the surface of the earth to the formation comprising: (a) placing into a well near the productive interval a means for fracturing the formation by a pressure loading rate sufficient to create multiple fractures; (b) maintaining the peak pressure load sufficiently above the in-situ stress pressure but below the rock yield stress for a time sufficient to allow fluid penetration and extension of fractures; (c) inserting into said fractures, a proppant having mixed therein at least one metal value sufficient to react with stabilized hydrogen peroxide to form a gaseous medium; and (d) injecting a hydrogen peroxide solution containing a stabilizing agent into the fractures formed, which stabilizing agent reacts with metal values combined with said proppant resulting in a substantial reduction of said agent in the solution, and the resultant substantially unstabilized hydrogen peroxide decomposes to form a gaseous medium which expands and extends the fractures.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
163 words
A method for fracturing a subterranean formation penetrated by at least one well which extends from the surface of the earth to the formation comprising: (a) placing into a well near the productive interval a means for fracturing the formation by a pressure loading rate sufficient to create multiple fractures; (b) maintaining the peak pressure load sufficiently above the in-situ stress pressure but below the rock yield stress for a time sufficient to allow fluid penetration and extension of fractures; (c) inserting into said fractures, a proppant having mixed therein at least one metal value sufficient to react with stabilized hydrogen peroxide to form a gaseous medium; and (d) injecting a hydrogen peroxide solution containing a stabilizing agent into the fractures formed, which stabilizing agent reacts with metal values combined with said proppant resulting in a substantial reduction of said agent in the solution, and the resultant substantially unstabilized hydrogen peroxide decomposes to form a gaseous medium which expands and extends the fractures.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
43 words
The method as recited in claim 1 where in step (a) the means for fracturing is a member selected from the group consisting of a modified nitrocellulose propellant, a modified nitro-amine propellant, an unmodified propellant, and a nitrogylecerin and a nitrocellulose double-based propellant.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method as recited in claim 1 where in step (a) the means for fracturing comprises an unmodified propellant.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
34 words
The method as recited in claim 1 where in step (c) said metal value is a chemical compound selected from the group consisting of iron, molybdenum, nickel, silver, platinum, or gold, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
53 words
The method as recited in claim 1 where in step (c) said metal value is a member selected from the group consisting of iron pyrite or chalcopyrite or mixtures thereof combined with said proppant in an amount of from about 0.5 wt. percent to about 10.0 wt. percent, preferably about 5.0 wt. percent.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method as recited in claim 1 where in step (a) the means for fracturing comprises an ammonium perchlorate composite propellant with a rubberized binder.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method as recited in claim 1 where in step (d) amino trimethylene phosphonic acid is used as the stabilizing agent for the hydrogen peroxide.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method as recited in claim 1 where in step (d) an organophosphorus compound is used as the stabilizing agent for the hydrogen peroxide.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
39 words
The method as recited in claim 1 where in step (d) the concentration of the hydrogen peroxide is generally from about 30 weight percent to about 98 weight percent based upon the total weight of the hydrogen peroxide solution.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method as recited in claim 9 where the pH of the hydrogen peroxide solution is generally less than about 6.0.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
31 words
The method as recited in claim 1 where after step (d) an explosive slurry is pumped into the expanded fractures and detonated creating a force sufficient to further extend the fractures.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
48 words
The method as recited in claim 1 where after step (d) an explosive slurry is pumped into the expanded fractures, the slurry is detonated creating a force sufficient to further extend the fractures, and this procedure is repeated until at least one natural hydrocarbonaceous fluid fracture is intersected.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
31 words
The method as recited in claim 1 where before step (c) an explosive slurry is pumped into the expanded fractures and detonated creating a force sufficient to further extend the fractures.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
48 words
The method as recited in claim 1 where before step (c) an explosive slurry is pumped into the expanded fractures, the slurry is detonated creating a force sufficient to further extend the fractures, and this procedure is repeated until at least one natural hydrocarbonaceous fluid fracture is intersected.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
199 words
A method for fracturing a subterranean formation penetrated by at least one well which extends from the surface of the earth to the formation comprising: (a) determining the direction of at least one natural hydrocarbonaceous fluid producing fracture substantially near the well; (b) notching the well in a manner sufficient to direct induced pressure in the direction of the natural fracture; (c) placing into a well near the productive interval a means for fracturing the formation by a pressure loading rate sufficient to create multiple fractures; (d) maintaining the peak pressure load sufficiently above the in-situ stress pressure but below the rock yield stress for a time sufficient to allow fluid penetration and extension of fractures; (e) inserting into said fractures, a proppant having mixed therein at least one metal value sufficient to react with stabilized hydrogen peroxide to form a gaseous medium; and (f) injecting a hydrogen peroxide solution containing a stabilizing agent into the fractures formed, which stabilizing agent reacts with metal values combined with said proppant resulting in a substantial reduction of said agent in the solution, and the resultant substantially unstabilized hydrogen perioxide decomposes to form a gaseous medium which expands and extends the fractures.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
199 words
A method for fracturing a subterranean formation penetrated by at least one well which extends from the surface of the earth to the formation comprising: (a) determining the direction of at least one natural hydrocarbonaceous fluid producing fracture substantially near the well; (b) notching the well in a manner sufficient to direct induced pressure in the direction of the natural fracture; (c) placing into a well near the productive interval a means for fracturing the formation by a pressure loading rate sufficient to create multiple fractures; (d) maintaining the peak pressure load sufficiently above the in-situ stress pressure but below the rock yield stress for a time sufficient to allow fluid penetration and extension of fractures; (e) inserting into said fractures, a proppant having mixed therein at least one metal value sufficient to react with stabilized hydrogen peroxide to form a gaseous medium; and (f) injecting a hydrogen peroxide solution containing a stabilizing agent into the fractures formed, which stabilizing agent reacts with metal values combined with said proppant resulting in a substantial reduction of said agent in the solution, and the resultant substantially unstabilized hydrogen perioxide decomposes to form a gaseous medium which expands and extends the fractures.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
43 words
The method as recited in claim 15 where in step (a) the means for fracturing comprises a member selected from the group consisting of a modified nitrocellulose propellant, a modified nitroamine propellant, an unmodified propellant, and a nitrogylcerin and a nitrocellulose double-based propellant.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method as recited in claim 15 where in step (a) the means for fracturing comprises an ammonium perchlorate composite propellant with a rubberized binder.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
34 words
The method as recited in claim 15 where in step (e) said metal value is a chemical compound selected from the group consisting of iron, molybdenum, nickel, silver, platinum, or gold, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
55 words
The method as recited in claim 15 where in step (e) said metal value is a member selected from the group consisting of iron pyrite or chalcopyrite, or mixtures thereof, which is mixed with said proppant in an amount of from about 0.5 wt. percent to about 10.0 wt. percent, preferably about 5.0 wt. percent.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method as recited in claim 15 where in step (f) amino trimethylene phosphonic acid is used as the stabilizing agent for the hydrogen peroxide.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method as recited in claim 15 where in step (f) an organophosphorus compound is used as the stabilizing agent for the hydrogen peroxide.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
39 words
The method as recited in claim 15 where in step (f) the concentration of the hydrogen peroxide is generally from about 30 weight percent to about 98 weight percent based upon the total weight of the hydrogen peroxide solution.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method as recited in claim 15 where the pH of the hydrogen peroxide solution is generally less than about 6.0.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
31 words
The method as recited in claim 15 where after step (f) an explosive slurry is pumped into the expanded fractures and detonated creating a force sufficient to further extend the fractures.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
48 words
The method as recited in claim 15 where after step (f) an explosive slurry is pumped into the expanded fractures, the slurry is detonated creating a force sufficient to further extend the fractures, and this procedure is repeated until at least one natural hydrocarbonaceous fluid fracture is intersected.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
31 words
The method as recited in claim 15 where before step (e) an explosive slurry is pumped into the expanded fractures and detonated creating a force sufficient to further extend the fractures.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
48 words
The method as recited in claim 15 where before step (e) an explosive slurry is pumped into the expanded fractures, the slurry is detonated creating a force sufficient to further extend the fractures, and this procedure is repeated until at least one natural hydrocarbonaceous fluid fracture is intersected.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-05-26 | 1989-11-25 | 1990-05-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-05-26 | 1993-11-25 | 1994-05-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-05-26 | 1997-11-25 | 1998-05-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |