US4590714A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Heat insulating tarpaulin
Assignee: Johns Manville
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Filing: 1984-11-02
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Granted: 1986-05-27
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Expires: 2004-11-02
Abstract
Abstract Tarpaulins (sometimes termed "tarps") are used to protect an underlying structure or material from wind, rain and the other effects of the weather. Some tarpaulins are insulating in nature. Such insulating tarpaulins in the past have comprised weatherproof membranes with a plastic foam or polyester fiberfill portion between the membranes. These prior membranes have been characterized by short useful life and marginal insulating and weatherproofing ability, either because of limitations of the insulating fill (foam or fiber) or difficulty in sealing the seams or edges between adjacent tarpaulins. The disclosed tarpaulin comprises a first and second membrane sandwiching an insulating batt of a highly resilient fibrous glass insulation. The tarpaulin includes a seam structure around all four edges of the tarpaulin which not only fastens the first and second membranes together but holds the highly resilient fibrous insulating batt in position. At least two adjacent edges of the tarpaulin include a flap on the weatherside membrane overlying and extending along the seam structure along each of those adjacent edges. The tarpaulin further includes an indicia on the weatherside membrane for indicating the preferred orientation of the membrane when in use, and further includes a vent through weatherside membrane. This vent is so constructed to prevent penetration of precipitation, yet it permits the tarpaulin to be stored by compressing the fibrous insulating batt and exhausting the air during this compression, as well as permits reinflation of the tarpaulin upon deployment for use.
Inventors
- 👤 Stanley F. Walker
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 02:37
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B27/00; B32B27/18; B32B27/26; B32B27/12; B32B27/32; B60; B60P; B60P7/00; B60P7/02; B60P7/04; E; E04; E04G; E04G21/00; E04G21/24; E04G21/28; B32B2262/00; B32B2262/10; B32B2262/101; B32B2305/00; B32B2305/10; B32B2305/20; B32B2307/00; B32B2307/30; B32B2307/304; B32B2307/70; B32B2307/712; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S150/00; Y10S150/901; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/906; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/23; Y10T428/231; Y10T428/237; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24273; Y10T428/24322; Y10T428/24628; Y10T428/24736
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
188 words
A thermally insulating tarpaulin for protecting materials, constructions or the like from effects of the weather comprising: (a) a first membrane for facing outwardly from the material, construction or the like to be protected (b) a second membrane for facing inwardly towards the material, construction and the like to be protected (c) a resilient insulating batt sandwiched between said first membrane and said second membrane, (d) a seam structure along each edge of said tarpaulin for fastening said first membrane, said second membrane, and said insulating batt together and for attaching said tarpaulin to at least another tarpaulin of similar construction, (e) a vent through said first membrane for permitting the escape of air from between said first membrane and said second membrane when said insulating batt is compressed for storage of said tarpaulin, (f) said vent comprising an opening, an overlap including a first free edge of said first membrane, a second free edge of said first membrane, said overlap overlying said second free edge, and said first free edge positioned below said second free edge when said tarpaulin is in the preferred orientation when in use.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
188 words
A thermally insulating tarpaulin for protecting materials, constructions or the like from effects of the weather comprising: (a) a first membrane for facing outwardly from the material, construction or the like to be protected (b) a second membrane for facing inwardly towards the material, construction and the like to be protected (c) a resilient insulating batt sandwiched between said first membrane and said second membrane, (d) a seam structure along each edge of said tarpaulin for fastening said first membrane, said second membrane, and said insulating batt together and for attaching said tarpaulin to at least another tarpaulin of similar construction, (e) a vent through said first membrane for permitting the escape of air from between said first membrane and said second membrane when said insulating batt is compressed for storage of said tarpaulin, (f) said vent comprising an opening, an overlap including a first free edge of said first membrane, a second free edge of said first membrane, said overlap overlying said second free edge, and said first free edge positioned below said second free edge when said tarpaulin is in the preferred orientation when in use.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
A tarpaulin as set forth in claim 1 wherein said vent extends from said seam structure along one edge to said seam structure along another edge.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
33 words
A tarpaulin as set forth in claim 1 wherein said vent extends from said seam structure along one edge of said tarpaulin to said seam structure along an adjacent edge of said tarpaulin.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
A tarpaulin as set forth in claim 3 further comprising a flap overlapping and extending along said seam structure on said one edge and said adjacent edge.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
36 words
A tarpaulin as set forth in claim 1 further including an indicia borne on at least one of said first membrane and said second membrane for indicating the preferred orientation of said tarpaulin when in use.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
100 words
A tarpaulin as set forth in claim 5 wherein said first membrane comprising a generally waterproof and ultraviolet light resistant material of a relatively dark color, and said second membrane is a generally waterproof and ultraviolet light resistant material of a generally light or highly reflective color, whereby said colors of said first and second membranes, in combination with said indicia, tend to indicate a preferred orientation of said tarpaulin, said preferred orientation including positioning said first membrane up or towards the weather and said second membrane down or towards the construction or material to be protected by said tarpaulin.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
77 words
A tarpaulin as set forth in claim 1 wherein said seam structure along each edge comprising a first seam including stitching passing through said first membrane, said second membrane, and an edge portion of said compressible insulation, a second seam adjacent an extreme edge of said tarpaulin for attaching said first membrane and said second membrane together along said extreme edge, and grommets spaced along said edge and positioned between said first seam and said second seam.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
195 words
A thermally insulating tarpaulin comprising: (a) a first membrane, (b) a second membrane, (c) a resilient insulating batt sandwiched between said first membrane and said second membrane, (d) a seam structure along each edge of said tarpaulin for attaching said first membrane, said second membrane, and said insulating batt together and for attaching said tarpaulin to at least one other tarpaulin of similar construction, said first membrane being a generally waterproof and ultraviolet light resistant material having a dark color, said second membrane being a generally waterproof and ultraviolet light resistant material being a generally light highly reflective color, at least one of said edges of said tarpaulin including a flap overlying said seam structure along at least one edge and extending fully therealong, said flap operating, in conjunction with the said seam structure thereunder, to provide a recess to receive an edge of a similarly constructed tarpaulin; said flap, said seam structure, and said edge of said similarly constructed tarpaulin including grommets spaced therealong and positioned to receive a penetrating fastener through a grommet in each whereby said tarpaulin and said similarly constructed tarpaulin may be fastened together in a firm and weatherproof manner.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
195 words
A thermally insulating tarpaulin comprising: (a) a first membrane, (b) a second membrane, (c) a resilient insulating batt sandwiched between said first membrane and said second membrane, (d) a seam structure along each edge of said tarpaulin for attaching said first membrane, said second membrane, and said insulating batt together and for attaching said tarpaulin to at least one other tarpaulin of similar construction, said first membrane being a generally waterproof and ultraviolet light resistant material having a dark color, said second membrane being a generally waterproof and ultraviolet light resistant material being a generally light highly reflective color, at least one of said edges of said tarpaulin including a flap overlying said seam structure along at least one edge and extending fully therealong, said flap operating, in conjunction with the said seam structure thereunder, to provide a recess to receive an edge of a similarly constructed tarpaulin; said flap, said seam structure, and said edge of said similarly constructed tarpaulin including grommets spaced therealong and positioned to receive a penetrating fastener through a grommet in each whereby said tarpaulin and said similarly constructed tarpaulin may be fastened together in a firm and weatherproof manner.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
41 words
A tarpaulin as set forth in claim 8 including at least four edges, each of said four edges including a seam structure, at least two adjacent edges of said four edges including said flap overlying said seam structure and extending therealong.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
68 words
A tarpaulin as set forth in claim 9 wherein each said first membrane and said second membrane comprises a 5×10 weave high density polyethyelene material, and wherein said compressible insulating batt comprises fibrous glass of a highly resilient nature, characterized by relatively long fiber lengths manufactured by a flame attenuation process, said batt having a thickness of about 2" to about 21/2" and an R-value of about 9.0.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
72 words
An insulating tarpaulin as set forth in claim 7 wherein said seam structure comprises a first seam including a penetrating fastener passing through said first membrane, said second membrane and an edge portion of said insulating batt, a second seam for attaching said first membrane and said second membrane together adjacent the extreme outer portion of said edge, and at least one grommet positioned between said first seam and said second seam.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
27 words
An insulating tarpaulin as set forth in claim 8 wherein said first membrane includes an indicia for indicating the preferred orientation of said tarpaulin when in use.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-05-26 | 1989-11-25 | 1990-05-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-05-26 | 1993-11-25 | 1994-05-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-05-26 | 1997-11-25 | 1998-05-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |