Patent US4589877A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4589877A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Male incontinence device
Assignee: ER Squibb and Sons LLC
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Filing: 1985-06-27
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Granted: 1986-05-20
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Expires: 2005-06-27
Abstract
Abstract A method and apparatus for providing a male incontinence shield for use with a user's undergarment including partially overlapping inner and outer moisture absorbent pad portions coupled together at opposite ends whereby a penile opening is formed to allow normal urination for the lightly incontinent male. Each pad portion comprises an absorbent core with a first relatively thick absorbent portion and a layer of super absorbent material which gels immobilizing the absorbed liquid. A cover encloses the core comprising a moisture permeable body side section and a moisture impermeable garment side section. In one embodiment, for the inner pad portion, the moisture permeable section extends around one side of the pad to form a portion of the garment side section in the region of overlap. Adhesive means attached to the garment side of the shield are provided for securing the shield to the undergarment. In a preferred method of manufacture, a moisture permeable sheet of material is sealed to a moisture impermeable sheet along a top edge and longitudinal center portion extending away from the top edge. Moisture absorbent cores are placed between the sheets on either side of the center portion and a slit is placed in the sheets in the center portion. The sheets are sealed together at least partially around the remaining periphery of the cores. One core is partially folded over the other and the combination heat sealed along top and bottom edges. The excess sheet material is trimmed off along the peripheral sealing lines to form the shield.
Inventors
- 👤 Daniel M. Sivilich
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 22:19
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61F; A61F5/00; A61F5/44; A61F5/4401; A61F13/00; A61F13/15; A61F13/45; A61F13/47; A61F13/471; A61F13/53; A61F13/539; A61F13/56; A61F13/58; A61F13/51; A61F13/514; A61F13/51401; A61F2013/51409; A61F2013/530131; A61F2013/530481; A61F2013/53908; A61F2013/5395; A61F2013/583; A61F2013/586
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 33
Claim 1
Independent Claim
33 words
A male incontinence shield for use with a user's undergarment comprising: inner and outer moisture absorbent pad portions coupled together at opposite ends and partially overlapping one another to form a penile opening.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
33 words
A male incontinence shield for use with a user's undergarment comprising: inner and outer moisture absorbent pad portions coupled together at opposite ends and partially overlapping one another to form a penile opening.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
37 words
The shield of claim 1 wherein each pad portion comprises: a moisture absorbent core portion; and a cover surrounding said core portion, said cover comprising a body side moisture permeable section and an outer moisture impermeable section.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
44 words
The shield of claim 2 wherein said body side liquid permeable section of said inner pad portion extends around one side of said inner pad portion to face the liquid permeable section of said outer pad portion in a region formed by said overlapping.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
The shield of claim 1 wherein said shield comprises adhesive means attached to the garment side of said shield for securing said shield to the user's undergarment.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
The shield of claim 3 wherein said shield comprises adhesive means attached to the garment side of said shield for securing said shield to the user's undergarment.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
56 words
The shield of claim 3 wherein said core portion of each pad portion comprises: a first relatively thick absorbent portion; and a super absorbent layer for immobilizing absorbed liquid disposed between said first absorbent portion and said moisture impermeable section, the super absorbent layer of said inner pad portion terminating before extending into said overlapping region.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
The shield of claim 6 wherein said super absorbent layer comprises a laminate of a base or carrier and a polymer which gels when wet.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
12 words
The shield of claim 7 wherein said polymer is a starch polymer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
12 words
The shield of claim 7 wherein said polymer is an acrylic polymer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
17 words
The shield of claim 6 wherein said super absorbent layer comprises a super absorbent powder or granules.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
15 words
The shield of claim 2 wherein said moisture permeable section comprises a non-woven fibrous material.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
14 words
The shield of claim 2 wherein said moisture impermeable section is a polyethylene film.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
15 words
The shield of claim 6 wherein said relatively thick absorbent portion is fluffed wood pulp.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
44 words
The shield of claim 2 wherein said pad portions are additionally coupled together by coupling the outer cover section of said inner pad portion to the body side cover section of said outer pad portion along a region extending away from said opposite ends.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
15 words
The shield of claim 1 wherein said inner and outer pad portions are rectangularly shaped.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
16 words
The shield of claim 1 wherein said inner and outer pad portions are oval pad portions.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
17 words
The shield of claim 1 wherein said inner and outer pad portions have double concave shaped sides.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
28 words
The shield of claim 1 wherein said shield further comprises an elastomeric polymer strip attached to the outer side of each of said inner and outer pad portions.
Claim 20
Independent Claim
32 words
A method of making a male incontinence shield for use with a user's undergarment comprising: coupling inner and outer partially overlapping moisture absorbing pads at opposite ends to form a penile opening.
Claim 21
Independent Claim
32 words
A method of making a male incontinence shield for use with a user's undergarment comprising: coupling inner and outer partially overlapping moisture absorbing pads at opposite ends to form a penile opening.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method of claim 19 wherein said method further comprises providing pressure sensitive adhesive strips near the opposite ends of said shield for securing said shield to said user's undergarment.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
40 words
The method of claim 20 wherein said method further comprises: enclosing a moisture absorbing core portion with a cover having a body side moisture permeable section and a garment side moisture impermeable section to form said inner and outer pads.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
43 words
The method of claim 21 wherein said method further comprises/wrapping said body side moisture permeable section around one side of said inner pad to cover a portion of said garment side section of said inner pad in the region where the pads overlap.
Claim 25
Independent Claim
114 words
A method of making a male incontinence shield for use with a user's undergarments comprising the steps of: sealing two moisture absorbing cores around at least a portion of their perimeters between a moisture permeable body side sheet and a moisture impermeable garment side sheet to form two pad portions; making a longitudinal slit in said sheets between said pad portions; folding one of said pad portions partially over th remaining one of said pad portions, keeping the moisture permeable sheet of said pad portions facing the body side and the moisture impermeable sheet of said pad portions facing the garment side; and sealing said overlapping pad portions together along top and bottom edges.
Claim 26
Independent Claim
114 words
A method of making a male incontinence shield for use with a user's undergarments comprising the steps of: sealing two moisture absorbing cores around at least a portion of their perimeters between a moisture permeable body side sheet and a moisture impermeable garment side sheet to form two pad portions; making a longitudinal slit in said sheets between said pad portions; folding one of said pad portions partially over th remaining one of said pad portions, keeping the moisture permeable sheet of said pad portions facing the body side and the moisture impermeable sheet of said pad portions facing the garment side; and sealing said overlapping pad portions together along top and bottom edges.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
12 words
The method of claim 23 wherein said sealing steps comprise heat sealing.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
12 words
The method of claim 23 wherein said sealing steps comprise ultrasonic welding.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
11 words
The method of claim 23 wherein said sealing steps comprise glueing.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
72 words
The method of claim 23 wherein the step of sealing two pad portions around at least a portion of their perimeters comprises: sealing said sheets together along a top edge thereof and along a center portion thereof extending longitudinally away from said top edge; inserting said pads between said sheets on either side of said center portion; and sealing said sheets together on opposite sides of said cores from said center portion.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
39 words
The method of claim 27 wherein the step of sealing said sheets together along a center portion comprises sealing said sheets together along substantially parallel and spaced apart lines and wherein said longitudinal slit is made between said lines.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method of claim 23 wherein the method further comprises the step of trimming said shield along the sealed perimeter of said folded over and sealed together pad portions.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method of claim 23 wherein said method further comprises the step of providing pressure sensitive adhesive strips near the opposite ends of said shield for securing said shield to said user's undergarment.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-05-19 | 1989-11-18 | 1990-05-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-05-19 | 1993-11-18 | 1994-05-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-05-19 | 1997-11-18 | 1998-05-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |