US4589138A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Method and apparatus for voice emulation
Assignee: AXLON Inc
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Filing: 1985-04-22
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Granted: 1986-05-13
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Expires: 2005-04-22
Abstract
Abstract A voice emulation device, operation of which is initiated by a person's voice, is disclosed. The device includes detector circuitry that responds to a voice to produce a binary indication of the voice that is delayed by a serial shift register. The delayed binary indication is coupled to a digital-to-analog converter where the rising and falling edges of the binary indication are "shaved" to provide the delayed binary indication with attack and decay characteristics to form an amplitude envelope. The amplitude envelope is modulated by a modulation signal of a pseudo-randomly varying (audio) frequency to generate an output signal which, when converted to aural form, produces a pseudo-articulate sound (i.e., voice emulation).
Inventors
- 👤 Ronald E. Milner
- 👤 Nolan K. Bushnell
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 20:39
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63H; A63H3/00; A63H3/28
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
123 words
A voice-actuated pseudo-articulate sound generator, comprising: sound responsive detector means for producing an electrical signal having an amplitude envelope indicative of an actuating voice; delay means coupled to the detector means for delaying said electrical signal having said amplitude envelope for a predetermined period of time; frequency generator means for providing a modulation signal having a randomly varying frequency; means coupled to receive the delayed electrical signal having said amplitude envelope and the modulation signal to produce an audio output signal having an amplitude corresponding to that of the delayed electrical signal and a pitch corresponding to the modulation signal; and means for transforming the audio output signal to sound having an amplitude envelope corresponding to said amplitude envelope of the activating voice.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
123 words
A voice-actuated pseudo-articulate sound generator, comprising: sound responsive detector means for producing an electrical signal having an amplitude envelope indicative of an actuating voice; delay means coupled to the detector means for delaying said electrical signal having said amplitude envelope for a predetermined period of time; frequency generator means for providing a modulation signal having a randomly varying frequency; means coupled to receive the delayed electrical signal having said amplitude envelope and the modulation signal to produce an audio output signal having an amplitude corresponding to that of the delayed electrical signal and a pitch corresponding to the modulation signal; and means for transforming the audio output signal to sound having an amplitude envelope corresponding to said amplitude envelope of the activating voice.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
The sound generator of claim 1, wherein said electrical signal having said amplitude envelope is a binary signal having one state indicative of presence of the voice.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
The sound generator of claim 2, wherein the delay means includes a multi-stage serial shift register for receiving said electrical signal and serially shifting said electrical signal therethrough.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
The sound generator of claim 3, including digital-to-analog converting means coupled to the serial shift register to receive the delayed electrical signal and to form attack and decay portions thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
The sound generator of claim 1, wherein the delay means includes a digital-to-analog converter, the delayed electrical signal having attack and decay portions formed thereon by the digital-to-analog converter.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
41 words
The sound generator of claim 5, wherein the delay means includes a multi-stage serial shift register for receiving the electrical signal having said amplitude envelope and serial shifting the electrical signal therethough to an output stage of the multi-stage shift register.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
29 words
The sound generator of claim 6, wherein the digital-to-analog converter includes a plurality of resistors each coupling a corresponding output of the terminal stages to a voltage summing node.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
65 words
The sound generator of claim 1, wherein the frequency generator means includes means for generating a randomly varying clock signal, and wherein the delay means includes a multi-stage shift register coupled to receive the clock signal and the electrical signal so that the electrical signal having said amplitude envelope is serially shifted to an output of the shift register in response to the clock signal.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
19 words
The sound generator of claim 1, including means for inhibiting the electrical signal a predetermined time after its appearance.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
20 words
The sound generator of claim 1, including means for placing the sound generator in a state of low power consumption.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
44 words
The sound generator of claim 1, the frequency generator means including a polynomial counter, second digital-to-analog converting means responsive to the polynomial counter for producing a randomly varying voltage, and a voltage controlled oscillator responsive to the varying voltage to produce the modulation signal.
Claim 13
Independent Claim
84 words
A method of producing pseudo-articulate sound in response to a person's voice, comprising the steps of: providing a binary signal having an amplitude envelope indicative of the person's voice; delaying the binary signal while preserving said amplitude envelope; providing said delayed binary signal having said amplitude envelope with an attack portion at the leading edge thereof and a delay portion at the trailing edge thereof; modulating the delayed binary signal with said attack and decay portions with a modulation signal having an audio frequency.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
84 words
A method of producing pseudo-articulate sound in response to a person's voice, comprising the steps of: providing a binary signal having an amplitude envelope indicative of the person's voice; delaying the binary signal while preserving said amplitude envelope; providing said delayed binary signal having said amplitude envelope with an attack portion at the leading edge thereof and a delay portion at the trailing edge thereof; modulating the delayed binary signal with said attack and decay portions with a modulation signal having an audio frequency.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of claim 12, wherein the binary signal is a single-bit, two-state signal having one state indicative of the presence of a person's voice.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 12, including the step of providing the modulation signal with a pseudo-randomly varying frequency.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
88 words
Electronic pseudo-articulate sound producing apparatus, comprising: means for producing a binary signal from sound having an amplitude envelope corresponding to said sound; means coupled to receive the binary signal and add an attack portion to the leading edge thereof and a decay portion to the trailing edge thereof; means for modulating the binary signal having attack and decay portions with a pseudo-randomly varying frequency to produce therefrom an output signal having a pseudo-randomly varying frequency content; and means coupled to receive and convert the output signal to sound.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
88 words
Electronic pseudo-articulate sound producing apparatus, comprising: means for producing a binary signal from sound having an amplitude envelope corresponding to said sound; means coupled to receive the binary signal and add an attack portion to the leading edge thereof and a decay portion to the trailing edge thereof; means for modulating the binary signal having attack and decay portions with a pseudo-randomly varying frequency to produce therefrom an output signal having a pseudo-randomly varying frequency content; and means coupled to receive and convert the output signal to sound.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
39 words
The apparatus of claim 15, including means for producing the pseudo-randomly varying frequency, comprising: means for producing a pseudo-randomly varying voltage; a voltage-controlled oscillator coupled to receive the pseudo-randomly varying voltage to produce therefrom a pseudo-randomly varying clock signal.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
137 words
A child's toy comprising in combination: a stuffed animate object; means for producing a binary signal from sound having an amplitude envelope corresponding to said sound; means coupled to receive and delay the binary signal and add an attack portion to the leading edge thereof and a decay portion to the trailing edge thereof of said binary signal; means for modulating the delayed binary signal having an attack and decay portions with pseudo random varying frequency to produce therefrom an output signal having a pseudorandom varying frequency content; means to couple to receive and convert the output signal to sound; means for placing the apparatus in a low power consuming state upon non-physical movement of the animate object and means for removing the apparatus from the low power consuming state upon physical movement of the animate object.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
137 words
A child's toy comprising in combination: a stuffed animate object; means for producing a binary signal from sound having an amplitude envelope corresponding to said sound; means coupled to receive and delay the binary signal and add an attack portion to the leading edge thereof and a decay portion to the trailing edge thereof of said binary signal; means for modulating the delayed binary signal having an attack and decay portions with pseudo random varying frequency to produce therefrom an output signal having a pseudorandom varying frequency content; means to couple to receive and convert the output signal to sound; means for placing the apparatus in a low power consuming state upon non-physical movement of the animate object and means for removing the apparatus from the low power consuming state upon physical movement of the animate object.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
38 words
The apparatus of claim 17, including supply means for providing electrical power to the apparatus, the supply means including timer means operably coupled to reduce the electrical power provided to the apparatus after a predetermined period of operation.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
32 words
The apparatus of claim 17, the supply means including means operable in response to physical movement of the apparatus to reset the timer means and restore the electrical power to the apparatus.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-05-12 | 1989-11-11 | 1990-05-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-05-12 | 1993-11-11 | 1994-05-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-05-12 | 1997-11-11 | 1998-05-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |