US4587719A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of fabrication of long arrays using a short substrate
Assignee: Leland Stanford Junior University
•
Filing: 1984-06-05
•
Granted: 1986-05-13
•
Expires: 2004-06-05
Abstract
Abstract A method of forming a flexible array of circuit elements and electrical contacts where parallel lines of conductors joined by short perpendicular line of conductors are folded both about an axis parallel to the perpendicular line of elements and about an axis parallel to parallel lines thereby forming a linear array.
Inventors
- 👤 Phillip W. Barth
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 10:49
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10D; H10D86/00; H10D86/01; H10W; H10W20/00; H10W20/40; H10W20/41; H10W20/43; H05; H05K; H05K1/00; H05K1/02; H05K1/03; H05K1/0393
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
296 words
A method of forming a flexible array of circuit elements and electrical contacts interconnected by continuous wires, comprising the steps of (a) providing a body of semiconductor material having opposed major surfaces, (b) forming a plurality of said circuit elements on first major surface of said body, (c) providing conductive interconnections on said first major surface to interconnect said circuit elements, said conductive interconnections forming two or more substantially parallel, substantially linear regions, such regions connected at their ends by shorter regions substantially perpendicular to said parallel regions in such a manner as to form a continuous meandering path, (d) attaching a flexible polymer layer to said conductive interconnections and said first major surface, (e) providing an opening or openings in said polymer layer to allow contact to said conductive interconnections, (f) removing portions of said body of semiconductor material by etching, leaving separated islands of semiconductor material supported by said polymer layer, (g) attaching an additional polymer layer over the second major surface of said islands and polymer, forming a resulting layer of polymer which encases said islands (h) cutting said resulting polymer layer between and substantially parallel to said parallel regions, but not through said perpendicular regions, (i) folding the said resulting polymer layer through an angle of approximately 180° about an axis perpendicular to said parallel regions, where such fold point is at or near the juncture of said perpendicular region with one of said parallel regions, and then (j) folding the said resulting polymer layer through an angle of approximately 180° about an axis parallel to said parallel regions, where such fold point is at or near the juncture of said perpendicular region with the other adjacent parallel region, and (k) fastening said resulting shape to make it retain its folded shape.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
296 words
A method of forming a flexible array of circuit elements and electrical contacts interconnected by continuous wires, comprising the steps of (a) providing a body of semiconductor material having opposed major surfaces, (b) forming a plurality of said circuit elements on first major surface of said body, (c) providing conductive interconnections on said first major surface to interconnect said circuit elements, said conductive interconnections forming two or more substantially parallel, substantially linear regions, such regions connected at their ends by shorter regions substantially perpendicular to said parallel regions in such a manner as to form a continuous meandering path, (d) attaching a flexible polymer layer to said conductive interconnections and said first major surface, (e) providing an opening or openings in said polymer layer to allow contact to said conductive interconnections, (f) removing portions of said body of semiconductor material by etching, leaving separated islands of semiconductor material supported by said polymer layer, (g) attaching an additional polymer layer over the second major surface of said islands and polymer, forming a resulting layer of polymer which encases said islands (h) cutting said resulting polymer layer between and substantially parallel to said parallel regions, but not through said perpendicular regions, (i) folding the said resulting polymer layer through an angle of approximately 180° about an axis perpendicular to said parallel regions, where such fold point is at or near the juncture of said perpendicular region with one of said parallel regions, and then (j) folding the said resulting polymer layer through an angle of approximately 180° about an axis parallel to said parallel regions, where such fold point is at or near the juncture of said perpendicular region with the other adjacent parallel region, and (k) fastening said resulting shape to make it retain its folded shape.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein said array forms a substantially linear shape after fabrication.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein said array is an array of silicon diodes connected by metal wires.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
A method as claimed in claim 1 where steps (i) and (j) are reversed in order.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
30 words
A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein more than two folds are used to provide substantially the same resulting shape wherein the adjacent, formerly parallel regions become substantially co-linear.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
60 words
The method of claim 1 including the further step of preventing tearing at or near folded regions of said resulting polymer layer by forming a substantially circular hole in said resulting polymer layer before said resulting polymer layer is folded, which hole intersects the end of a linear cut also formed in said resulting polymer layer before the folding operation.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
64 words
The method of claim 1 including the further step of preventing kinks and breaks in folded regions of said resulting polymer layer by inserting a wire or other body used as a mandril into the interior angle of the fold during the folding process, with the effect that the radius of the fold is, at a minimum, equal to the radius of the mandril.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
16 words
A method as claimed in claim 7 wherein said mandril is removed after the folding process.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
18 words
A method as claimed in claim 7 wherein said mandril remains as part of the finished array structure.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
24 words
A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein adhesion promoters are applied to surfaces before the application of said flexible polymer to that surface.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
25 words
A method as claimed in claim 10 wherein said adhesion promoter is an aluminum chelate, used in conjunction with polyimide as the said flexible polymer.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
15 words
A method as in claim 7 where steps (i) and (j) are reversed in order.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
29 words
A method as in claim 7 wherein more than two folds are used to provide substantially the same resulting shape wherein the adjacent, formerly parallel regions become substantially co-linear.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
16 words
A method as in claim 12 wherein said array forms a substantially linear shape after fabrication.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
19 words
A method as in claim 13 wherein said array is an array of silicon diodes connected by metal wires.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-05-12 | 1989-11-11 | 1990-05-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-05-12 | 1993-11-11 | 1994-05-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-05-12 | 1997-11-11 | 1998-05-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |