Patent US4586101A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4586101A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Tape recorder cassette with tamper-proof counter
Assignee: 3M Co
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Filing: 1983-01-14
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Granted: 1986-04-29
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Expires: 2003-01-14
Abstract
Abstract A tape cassette having mounted between the two closely adjacent tape reels an oscillating sensor arm in substantially continuous contact with the reeled tape on the two reels, and a digital counter mechanism which is advanced one step for each double oscillation of said arm.
Inventors
- 👤 Peter J. Vogelgesang
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 23:49
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11B; G11B23/00; G11B23/02; G11B23/04; G11B23/08; G11B23/087; G11B23/08707; G11B23/0875
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
170 words
A tape cassette having first and second reels in closely adjacent coplanar positions and containing one reel of tape, and counting means for determining the number of transfers of said tape from said first to said second reel comprising a sensing arm disposed between said reels and pivotally supported at one end for oscillation between said reels, said sensing arm including a centrally attached double leaf spring having surfaces adjacent the centers of the reels for contacting the reeled tape on either reel, and means for detecting and recording the number of double oscillations of said arm comprising a spindle affixed to said cassette, indicator drums of a digital counter rotatably mounted on the spindle, and a pawl carried on said arm adjacent its free end for intermittently advancing one of said drums as said arm is oscillated from said second toward said first reel; said arm and spring being of insufficient mass to overcome the spring resistance and permit advancing the counter by impact energy applied to the cassette.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
170 words
A tape cassette having first and second reels in closely adjacent coplanar positions and containing one reel of tape, and counting means for determining the number of transfers of said tape from said first to said second reel comprising a sensing arm disposed between said reels and pivotally supported at one end for oscillation between said reels, said sensing arm including a centrally attached double leaf spring having surfaces adjacent the centers of the reels for contacting the reeled tape on either reel, and means for detecting and recording the number of double oscillations of said arm comprising a spindle affixed to said cassette, indicator drums of a digital counter rotatably mounted on the spindle, and a pawl carried on said arm adjacent its free end for intermittently advancing one of said drums as said arm is oscillated from said second toward said first reel; said arm and spring being of insufficient mass to overcome the spring resistance and permit advancing the counter by impact energy applied to the cassette.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
34 words
A cassette according to claim 1 wherein the free end of said sensing arm includes a loop and said spindle is disposed within said loop for restricting the extent of oscillation of said arm.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
A cassette according to claim 1 further including a detent for preventing reverse rotation of said drums.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
A cassette according to claim 1 wherein said counter is visible through an edge wall of said cassette.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-04-28 | 1989-10-28 | 1990-04-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-04-28 | 1993-10-28 | 1994-04-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-04-28 | 1997-10-28 | 1998-04-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |