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US4585353A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus for the preparation and application in situ of blends of structural material

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1984-03-26
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Granted: 1986-04-29
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Expires: 2004-03-26
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Abstract

Abstract A process for the preparation and immediate use in situ of ready to use blends of structural material, such as plaster, mortar, stucco, tile adhesive or similar blends, which, in contrast to the usual methods does not use as a raw material a dry mixture of the three main components binder, filler and additives. Instead a dry mix of binder and filler is prepared at the building site, and an aqueous solution of the additives is added in a separate mixing operation, immediately followed by the application in situ of the finished blend. This method avoids the difficulties associated with the use of dry mixtures containing all three components. The invention includes an apparatus for mixing and immediate application of the blends as defined by the process claims. In an especially advantageous form of the invention, part of the aqueous solution of additives is added to the rest of the blend, after mixing and preferably at a point situated between the conveyor pump and the transport hose, in the form of a cylindrical thin concentric mantle surrounding a core of the wet blend. Much of the friction between the structural blend and the transport conduit can thus be avoided, as well as the wear associated with it. The application of the structural blend can be assisted by pressurized air injected into the stream upstream of the applicator nozzle. The stream of air may be loaded with airborne particles of silicone solution in order to impart water repellency to the structural layers made by the process.

Inventors

  • 👤 Horst Schonhausen

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 21:56
CPC Classifications
B; B28; B28C; B28C5/00; B28C5/08; B28C5/10; B28C5/12; B28C5/1238; B28C5/1276; B28C5/1284; B28C5/1253; B28C5/1261; C; C04; C04B; C04B40/00; C04B40/0028; C04B40/06

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 155 words
An apparatus for the preparation and application in situ of a blend of structural material, comprising a filling hopper, a mixing chamber, a mixing element in said chamber, conveyor means comprising a conveyor pump and a transport hose line, a metering device for the premixed dry blend of binder and filler; first inlet means for aqueous additive solution, an additive-solution metering device being connected with said mixing chamber via said first inlet means; second inlet means for additional water, connected to the mixing chamber, a metering device for said additional water; and at a point downstream of the conveyor pump, a concentric extrusion nozzle comprising a central inlet tube for the wet blend arriving from the mixing chamber, an annular chamber surrounding the central inlet tube, a peripheral inlet connected to said annular chamber; an extrusion zone in which said surrounding annular zone and said central inlet tube meet concentrically, and a common outlet tube.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 155 words
An apparatus for the preparation and application in situ of a blend of structural material, comprising a filling hopper, a mixing chamber, a mixing element in said chamber, conveyor means comprising a conveyor pump and a transport hose line, a metering device for the premixed dry blend of binder and filler; first inlet means for aqueous additive solution, an additive-solution metering device being connected with said mixing chamber via said first inlet means; second inlet means for additional water, connected to the mixing chamber, a metering device for said additional water; and at a point downstream of the conveyor pump, a concentric extrusion nozzle comprising a central inlet tube for the wet blend arriving from the mixing chamber, an annular chamber surrounding the central inlet tube, a peripheral inlet connected to said annular chamber; an extrusion zone in which said surrounding annular zone and said central inlet tube meet concentrically, and a common outlet tube.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
The apparatus of claim 1, in which the concentric extrusion nozzle is located at a point between the conveyor pump and the transport hose line.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 35 words
The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising an applicator nozzle and a conduit for pressurised air having an inlet being connected to a point of said transport hose line immediately upstream of said applicator nozzle.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 38 words
The apparatus of claim 3, further comprising an atomizing device for a silicone solution, connected to said conduit of pressurized air at a point thereof situated upstream of said inlet for pressurized air into said transport hose line.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1954005A Cited
US1829479A Cited
US2887719A Cited
US3843100A Cited
US4223996A Cited
US4298288A Cited
US4440499A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-04-28 1989-10-28 1990-04-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-04-28 1993-10-28 1994-04-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-04-28 1997-10-28 1998-04-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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