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US4584340A
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Phenolic resin-containing aqueous compositions
Assignee: Dow Silicones Corp
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Filing: 1984-11-05
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Granted: 1986-04-22
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Expires: 2004-11-05
Abstract
Abstract What is disclosed are aqueous compositions which are useful for coating solid substrates such as glass, plastic and metal. The aqueous compositions comprise colloidal silica, a phenolic resin, water and at least one hydrolyzable silane. An example of such a composition is colloidal silica, phenolic resin, water and CH3SiO3/2 obtained from CH3Si(OCH3)3.
Inventors
- 👤 Frank K. Chi
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 10:58
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08K; C08K3/00; C08K3/34; C08K3/36; C09; C09D; C09D183/00; C09D183/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
103 words
An aqueous composition comprising (A) 100 parts by weight phenolic resin; (B) 1 to 100 parts by weight of colloidal silica; (C) 1 to 100 parts by weight of a partial condensate, or a mixture of partial condensates, from silanes having the general formula RSi(OR') 3 wherein R' is methyl or ethyl and R is independently selected from a group consisting of (i) alkyl radicals having 1 to 3 inclusive carbon atoms; (ii) the CH 2 ═CH-- radical; (iii) the C 6 H 5 -- radical; (iv) substituted alkyl radicals having the formulae ##STR14## (D) 450 to 1900 parts by weight of water.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
103 words
An aqueous composition comprising (A) 100 parts by weight phenolic resin; (B) 1 to 100 parts by weight of colloidal silica; (C) 1 to 100 parts by weight of a partial condensate, or a mixture of partial condensates, from silanes having the general formula RSi(OR') 3 wherein R' is methyl or ethyl and R is independently selected from a group consisting of (i) alkyl radicals having 1 to 3 inclusive carbon atoms; (ii) the CH 2 ═CH-- radical; (iii) the C 6 H 5 -- radical; (iv) substituted alkyl radicals having the formulae ##STR14## (D) 450 to 1900 parts by weight of water.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
An aqueous composition as claimed in claim 1 wherein the partial condensate has the formula CH 3 SiO 3/2 .
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
An aqueous composition as claimed in claim 1 wherein the partial condensate has the formula C 6 H 5 SiO 3/2 .
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
An aqueous composition as claimed in claim 1 wherein the partial condensate has the formula CH 2 ═CHSiO 3/2 .
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
An aqueous composition as claimed in claim 1 wherein the partial condensate has the general formula R'"SiO 3/2 wherein R'" is a substituted alkyl radical.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
An aqueous composition as claimed in claim 5 wherein R'" is --CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 NH 2 .
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
24 words
An aqueous composition as claimed in claim 5 wherein R'" is --CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 NHCH 2 CH 2 NH 2 .
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
18 words
An aqueous composition as claimed in claim 5 wherein R'" is --CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 SH.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
18 words
An aqueous composition as claimed in claim 5 wherein R'" is --CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 Cl.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
12 words
An aqueous composition as claimed in claim 5 wherein R'" is ##STR15##
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
12 words
An aqueous composition as claimed in claim 5 wherein R'" is ##STR16##
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
18 words
An aqueous composition as claimed in claim 5 wherein R'" is --CH 2 CH 2 CF 3 .
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
21 words
An aqueous composition as claimed in claim 2 wherein the partial condensate is a mixture and the mixture consists of ##STR17##
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
17 words
An aqueous composition as claimed in claim 13 wherein the ratio of ##STR18## is 1:4 to 1:0.063.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
40 words
An aqueous composition as claimed in claim 2 wherein the partial condensate is a mixture and the mixture consists of CH 3 SiO 3/2 and H 2 NCH 2 CH 2 NHCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 SiO 3/2 .
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
33 words
An aqueous composition as claimed in claim 15 wherein the ratio of CH 3 SiO 3/2 to H 2 N(CH 2 ) 2 NH(CH 2 ) 3 SiO 3/2 is 1:11 to 1:0.015.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
14 words
An aqueous composition as claimed in claim 1 wherein there is present a catalyst.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
15 words
An aqueous composition as claimed in claim 17 wherein the catalyst is a condensation catalyst.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
15 words
A solid substrate coated with the composition of claim 17 and the composition is cured.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
14 words
An article coated with the composition of claim 17 and the composition is cured.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-04-21 | 1989-10-21 | 1990-04-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-04-21 | 1993-10-21 | 1994-04-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-04-21 | 1997-10-21 | 1998-04-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |