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US4584338A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

High impact strength polycarbonate resin composition

Assignee: General Electric Co
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Filing: 1983-03-22
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Granted: 1986-04-22
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Expires: 2003-03-22
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Abstract

Abstract The compositions of the invention comprise a high molecular weight polycarbonate resin and a hydrogenated AB diblock copolymer wherein A is derived from an alkenyl aromatic compound and B is derived from isoprene. The compositions may also include minor amounts of an acrylic interpolymer.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ping Y. Liu

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 01:21
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08L; C08L69/00; C08L69/005

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 110 words
A thermoplastic molding composition exhibiting excellent room temperature impact strength in the form of high 1/8" notched Izod impact strength, high 1/4" notched Izod impact strength and high double gate impact strength and excellent ductility in comparison with polycarbonate alone consisting essentially of: a. from 80 to 99 parts by weight of a high molecular weight aromatic polycarbonate resin, the aromatic groups of said resin being unsubstituted; and b. from 1 to 20 parts by weight of a thermoplastic hydrogenated AB diblock copolymer wherein A is derived from an alkenyl aromatic compound and B is derived from isoprene or butadiene per 100 parts of the polycarbonate plus the diblock copolymer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 110 words
A thermoplastic molding composition exhibiting excellent room temperature impact strength in the form of high 1/8" notched Izod impact strength, high 1/4" notched Izod impact strength and high double gate impact strength and excellent ductility in comparison with polycarbonate alone consisting essentially of: a. from 80 to 99 parts by weight of a high molecular weight aromatic polycarbonate resin, the aromatic groups of said resin being unsubstituted; and b. from 1 to 20 parts by weight of a thermoplastic hydrogenated AB diblock copolymer wherein A is derived from an alkenyl aromatic compound and B is derived from isoprene or butadiene per 100 parts of the polycarbonate plus the diblock copolymer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 33 words
A thermoplastic molding composition as defined in claim 1 wherein the high molecular weight aromatic polycarbonate resin is of the formula: ##STR3## wherein A is a divalent aromatic radical of a dihydric phenol.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 37 words
A thermoplastic molding composition as defined in claim 2 wherein the aromatic polycarbonate resin is of the formula: ##STR4## wherein R 1 and R 2 are hydrogen, (lower) alkyl or phenyl and n is at least 30.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 20 words
A thermoplastic molding composition as defined in claim 3 wherein the B block of the copolymer is derived from isoprene.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 17 words
A thermoplastic molding composition as defined in claim 3 wherein the copolymer is a styreneisoprene block copolymer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 16 words
A thermoplastic molding composition as defined in claim 4 wherein the polycarbonate is derived from 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 45 words
A thermoplastic molding composition as defined in claim 1 which also includes (c) from 1 to 12% by weight of a multiphase composite interpolymer which comprises a C 1-5 acrylate and a C 1-5 methacrylate per 100 parts of the polycarbonate plus the diblock copolymer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 20 words
A thermoplastic molding composition as defined in claim 7 wherein the multiphase composite interpolymer comprises methyl methacrylate and n-butyl acrylate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 19 words
A thermoplastic molding composition as defined in claim 1 which also includes a reinforcing amount of a reinforcing filler.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 16 words
A thermoplastic molding composition as defined in claim 9 wherein the reinforcing filler is filamentous glass.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 19 words
A thermoplastic molding composition as defined in claim 1 which includes a flame retardant amount of a flame retardant.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 19 words
A thermoplastic molding composition as defined in claim 9 which includes a flame retardant amount of a flame retardant.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 49 words
A thermoplastic molding composition as defined in claim 7 wherein said interpolymer (c) comprises a first elastomeric phase polymerized from a monomer system comprising a C 1- C 5 alkyl acrylate, a crosslinking monomer and a graft-linking monomer and a rigid thermoplastic phase comprising C 1- C 5 methacrylate.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 136 words
A thermoplastic molding composition exhibiting high ductility and high impact resistance, said composition comprising: (a) from about 80.0 to 99.0 parts by weight of a high molecular weight aromatic polycarbonate resin; (b) from about 20.0 to 1.0 parts by weight of a thermoplastic hydrogenated AB diblock copolymer wherein A is derived from an alkenyl aromatic compound and B is derived from isoprene, per 100 parts by weight of the polycarbonate plus the diblock copolymer; and (c) from about 1 to 12 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of polycarbonate plus diblock copolymer, of a multiphase composite interpolymer which comprises a first elastomeric phase polymerized from a monomer system comprising a C 1 -C 5 alkyl acrylate, a crosslinking monomer and a graft-linking monomer and a rigid thermoplastic phase comprising C 1 -C 5 methacrylate.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 136 words
A thermoplastic molding composition exhibiting high ductility and high impact resistance, said composition comprising: (a) from about 80.0 to 99.0 parts by weight of a high molecular weight aromatic polycarbonate resin; (b) from about 20.0 to 1.0 parts by weight of a thermoplastic hydrogenated AB diblock copolymer wherein A is derived from an alkenyl aromatic compound and B is derived from isoprene, per 100 parts by weight of the polycarbonate plus the diblock copolymer; and (c) from about 1 to 12 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of polycarbonate plus diblock copolymer, of a multiphase composite interpolymer which comprises a first elastomeric phase polymerized from a monomer system comprising a C 1 -C 5 alkyl acrylate, a crosslinking monomer and a graft-linking monomer and a rigid thermoplastic phase comprising C 1 -C 5 methacrylate.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 268 words
A thermoplastic molding composition exhibiting high ductility and high impact resistance, said composition comprising: (a) from about 80.0 to 99.0 parts by weight of a high molecular weight aromatic polycarbonate resin having a number average molecular weight of about 80,000 to more than 200,000 and an intrinsic viscosity (I.V.) of 0.30 to 1.0 dl/g as measured in methylene chloride at 25° C.; (b) from about 20.0 to 1.0 parts by weight of a thermoplastic hydrogenated AB diblock copolymer wherein A is derived from an alkenyl aromatic compound and B is derived from isoprene, per 100 parts of the polycarbonate plus the diblock copolymer; and (c) from about 1 to 12 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of polycarbonate plus diblock copolymer, of a multiphase composite interpolymer comprising: (i) from about 25 to 95% by weight of a first elastomeric phase polymerized from a monomer system comprising about 75% to 99,8% by weight of a C 1 -C 5 alkyl acrylate, 0.1 to 5% by weight of a crosslinking monomer, said crosslinking monomer, being a polyethylenically unsaturated monomer having a plurality of addition polymerizable reactive groups all of which polymerize at substantially the same rate of reaction, and 0.1 to to 5% by weight of a graft-linking monomer, said graft-linking monomer being a polyethylenically unsaturated monomer having a plurality of addition polymerizable reactive groups, at least one of which polymerizes at a substantially different rate of polymerization from at least one other of said reactive groups; and (ii) from about 75% to 5% by weight of a rigid thermoplastic phase comprising a C 1 -C 5 methacrylate.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 268 words
A thermoplastic molding composition exhibiting high ductility and high impact resistance, said composition comprising: (a) from about 80.0 to 99.0 parts by weight of a high molecular weight aromatic polycarbonate resin having a number average molecular weight of about 80,000 to more than 200,000 and an intrinsic viscosity (I.V.) of 0.30 to 1.0 dl/g as measured in methylene chloride at 25° C.; (b) from about 20.0 to 1.0 parts by weight of a thermoplastic hydrogenated AB diblock copolymer wherein A is derived from an alkenyl aromatic compound and B is derived from isoprene, per 100 parts of the polycarbonate plus the diblock copolymer; and (c) from about 1 to 12 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of polycarbonate plus diblock copolymer, of a multiphase composite interpolymer comprising: (i) from about 25 to 95% by weight of a first elastomeric phase polymerized from a monomer system comprising about 75% to 99,8% by weight of a C 1 -C 5 alkyl acrylate, 0.1 to 5% by weight of a crosslinking monomer, said crosslinking monomer, being a polyethylenically unsaturated monomer having a plurality of addition polymerizable reactive groups all of which polymerize at substantially the same rate of reaction, and 0.1 to to 5% by weight of a graft-linking monomer, said graft-linking monomer being a polyethylenically unsaturated monomer having a plurality of addition polymerizable reactive groups, at least one of which polymerizes at a substantially different rate of polymerization from at least one other of said reactive groups; and (ii) from about 75% to 5% by weight of a rigid thermoplastic phase comprising a C 1 -C 5 methacrylate.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3801673A Cited
US4218545A Cited
US4088711A Cited
US4263201A Cited
US4271064A Cited
US4299928A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-04-21 1989-10-21 1990-04-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-04-21 1993-10-21 1994-04-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-04-21 1997-10-21 1998-04-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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