US4584338A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
High impact strength polycarbonate resin composition
Assignee: General Electric Co
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Filing: 1983-03-22
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Granted: 1986-04-22
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Expires: 2003-03-22
Abstract
Abstract The compositions of the invention comprise a high molecular weight polycarbonate resin and a hydrogenated AB diblock copolymer wherein A is derived from an alkenyl aromatic compound and B is derived from isoprene. The compositions may also include minor amounts of an acrylic interpolymer.
Inventors
- 👤 Ping Y. Liu
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 01:08
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08L; C08L69/00; C08L69/005
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
110 words
A thermoplastic molding composition exhibiting excellent room temperature impact strength in the form of high 1/8" notched Izod impact strength, high 1/4" notched Izod impact strength and high double gate impact strength and excellent ductility in comparison with polycarbonate alone consisting essentially of: a. from 80 to 99 parts by weight of a high molecular weight aromatic polycarbonate resin, the aromatic groups of said resin being unsubstituted; and b. from 1 to 20 parts by weight of a thermoplastic hydrogenated AB diblock copolymer wherein A is derived from an alkenyl aromatic compound and B is derived from isoprene or butadiene per 100 parts of the polycarbonate plus the diblock copolymer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
110 words
A thermoplastic molding composition exhibiting excellent room temperature impact strength in the form of high 1/8" notched Izod impact strength, high 1/4" notched Izod impact strength and high double gate impact strength and excellent ductility in comparison with polycarbonate alone consisting essentially of: a. from 80 to 99 parts by weight of a high molecular weight aromatic polycarbonate resin, the aromatic groups of said resin being unsubstituted; and b. from 1 to 20 parts by weight of a thermoplastic hydrogenated AB diblock copolymer wherein A is derived from an alkenyl aromatic compound and B is derived from isoprene or butadiene per 100 parts of the polycarbonate plus the diblock copolymer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
33 words
A thermoplastic molding composition as defined in claim 1 wherein the high molecular weight aromatic polycarbonate resin is of the formula: ##STR3## wherein A is a divalent aromatic radical of a dihydric phenol.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
37 words
A thermoplastic molding composition as defined in claim 2 wherein the aromatic polycarbonate resin is of the formula: ##STR4## wherein R 1 and R 2 are hydrogen, (lower) alkyl or phenyl and n is at least 30.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
A thermoplastic molding composition as defined in claim 3 wherein the B block of the copolymer is derived from isoprene.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
A thermoplastic molding composition as defined in claim 3 wherein the copolymer is a styreneisoprene block copolymer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
A thermoplastic molding composition as defined in claim 4 wherein the polycarbonate is derived from 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
45 words
A thermoplastic molding composition as defined in claim 1 which also includes (c) from 1 to 12% by weight of a multiphase composite interpolymer which comprises a C 1-5 acrylate and a C 1-5 methacrylate per 100 parts of the polycarbonate plus the diblock copolymer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
A thermoplastic molding composition as defined in claim 7 wherein the multiphase composite interpolymer comprises methyl methacrylate and n-butyl acrylate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
19 words
A thermoplastic molding composition as defined in claim 1 which also includes a reinforcing amount of a reinforcing filler.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
16 words
A thermoplastic molding composition as defined in claim 9 wherein the reinforcing filler is filamentous glass.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
19 words
A thermoplastic molding composition as defined in claim 1 which includes a flame retardant amount of a flame retardant.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
19 words
A thermoplastic molding composition as defined in claim 9 which includes a flame retardant amount of a flame retardant.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
49 words
A thermoplastic molding composition as defined in claim 7 wherein said interpolymer (c) comprises a first elastomeric phase polymerized from a monomer system comprising a C 1- C 5 alkyl acrylate, a crosslinking monomer and a graft-linking monomer and a rigid thermoplastic phase comprising C 1- C 5 methacrylate.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
136 words
A thermoplastic molding composition exhibiting high ductility and high impact resistance, said composition comprising: (a) from about 80.0 to 99.0 parts by weight of a high molecular weight aromatic polycarbonate resin; (b) from about 20.0 to 1.0 parts by weight of a thermoplastic hydrogenated AB diblock copolymer wherein A is derived from an alkenyl aromatic compound and B is derived from isoprene, per 100 parts by weight of the polycarbonate plus the diblock copolymer; and (c) from about 1 to 12 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of polycarbonate plus diblock copolymer, of a multiphase composite interpolymer which comprises a first elastomeric phase polymerized from a monomer system comprising a C 1 -C 5 alkyl acrylate, a crosslinking monomer and a graft-linking monomer and a rigid thermoplastic phase comprising C 1 -C 5 methacrylate.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
136 words
A thermoplastic molding composition exhibiting high ductility and high impact resistance, said composition comprising: (a) from about 80.0 to 99.0 parts by weight of a high molecular weight aromatic polycarbonate resin; (b) from about 20.0 to 1.0 parts by weight of a thermoplastic hydrogenated AB diblock copolymer wherein A is derived from an alkenyl aromatic compound and B is derived from isoprene, per 100 parts by weight of the polycarbonate plus the diblock copolymer; and (c) from about 1 to 12 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of polycarbonate plus diblock copolymer, of a multiphase composite interpolymer which comprises a first elastomeric phase polymerized from a monomer system comprising a C 1 -C 5 alkyl acrylate, a crosslinking monomer and a graft-linking monomer and a rigid thermoplastic phase comprising C 1 -C 5 methacrylate.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
268 words
A thermoplastic molding composition exhibiting high ductility and high impact resistance, said composition comprising: (a) from about 80.0 to 99.0 parts by weight of a high molecular weight aromatic polycarbonate resin having a number average molecular weight of about 80,000 to more than 200,000 and an intrinsic viscosity (I.V.) of 0.30 to 1.0 dl/g as measured in methylene chloride at 25° C.; (b) from about 20.0 to 1.0 parts by weight of a thermoplastic hydrogenated AB diblock copolymer wherein A is derived from an alkenyl aromatic compound and B is derived from isoprene, per 100 parts of the polycarbonate plus the diblock copolymer; and (c) from about 1 to 12 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of polycarbonate plus diblock copolymer, of a multiphase composite interpolymer comprising: (i) from about 25 to 95% by weight of a first elastomeric phase polymerized from a monomer system comprising about 75% to 99,8% by weight of a C 1 -C 5 alkyl acrylate, 0.1 to 5% by weight of a crosslinking monomer, said crosslinking monomer, being a polyethylenically unsaturated monomer having a plurality of addition polymerizable reactive groups all of which polymerize at substantially the same rate of reaction, and 0.1 to to 5% by weight of a graft-linking monomer, said graft-linking monomer being a polyethylenically unsaturated monomer having a plurality of addition polymerizable reactive groups, at least one of which polymerizes at a substantially different rate of polymerization from at least one other of said reactive groups; and (ii) from about 75% to 5% by weight of a rigid thermoplastic phase comprising a C 1 -C 5 methacrylate.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
268 words
A thermoplastic molding composition exhibiting high ductility and high impact resistance, said composition comprising: (a) from about 80.0 to 99.0 parts by weight of a high molecular weight aromatic polycarbonate resin having a number average molecular weight of about 80,000 to more than 200,000 and an intrinsic viscosity (I.V.) of 0.30 to 1.0 dl/g as measured in methylene chloride at 25° C.; (b) from about 20.0 to 1.0 parts by weight of a thermoplastic hydrogenated AB diblock copolymer wherein A is derived from an alkenyl aromatic compound and B is derived from isoprene, per 100 parts of the polycarbonate plus the diblock copolymer; and (c) from about 1 to 12 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of polycarbonate plus diblock copolymer, of a multiphase composite interpolymer comprising: (i) from about 25 to 95% by weight of a first elastomeric phase polymerized from a monomer system comprising about 75% to 99,8% by weight of a C 1 -C 5 alkyl acrylate, 0.1 to 5% by weight of a crosslinking monomer, said crosslinking monomer, being a polyethylenically unsaturated monomer having a plurality of addition polymerizable reactive groups all of which polymerize at substantially the same rate of reaction, and 0.1 to to 5% by weight of a graft-linking monomer, said graft-linking monomer being a polyethylenically unsaturated monomer having a plurality of addition polymerizable reactive groups, at least one of which polymerizes at a substantially different rate of polymerization from at least one other of said reactive groups; and (ii) from about 75% to 5% by weight of a rigid thermoplastic phase comprising a C 1 -C 5 methacrylate.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-04-21 | 1989-10-21 | 1990-04-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-04-21 | 1993-10-21 | 1994-04-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-04-21 | 1997-10-21 | 1998-04-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |