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US4583736A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Number-combination selector

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1985-09-05
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Granted: 1986-04-22
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Expires: 2005-09-05
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Abstract

Abstract An apparatus for randomly selecting combinations of numbers for lottery-type games of chance. In the preferred embodiment, the invention comprises an adaptor hood which sits on a downsized, bingo-ball blower. The hood includes a lower access hole to receive lightweight numbered balls from an underlying blower chamber in which the balls are blown about; a spring-biased selector arm that normally straddles and blocks the hole, but which can be manually pivoted to allow a ball to pop up the hole and which can then be released to spring back and kick the ball away during its return movement; an adjacent inclined ramp that receives the kicked ball to feed it downwardly; and a clear display chute that catches the balls from the ramp and allows them to be viewed by a user. To operate the selector, a player pulls a control end of the selector arm that extends beyond the hood. This causes a ball to be blown up into the adaptor hood and trapped under a finger mechanism. Release of the spring-biased selector arm causes a cap end of the arm to kick the selected ball onto the adjacent ramp, whereupon the ball rolls down into the display chute. The player repeats the movement of the arm until the number of balls in the chamber reaches the desired number of combinations. After he reads the displayed numbers on the selected balls, the player automatically returns the balls into the blower through a re-entry gate.

Inventors

  • 👤 Anthony J. Lorraine

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 11:33
CPC Classifications
G; G07; G07C; G07C15/00; G07C15/001

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 213 words
In a bingo-ball-blower apparatus of the type used for randomly selecting numbers in a game of chance, wherein the apparatus includes a transparent storage chamber in which a plurality of lightweight numbered balls are initially blown about and the chamber has a selection tube that extends vertically upwardly through a ceiling of the chamber, whereby the tube can be vented to the atmosphere to permit balls to randomly rise through it, the improvement comprising a hood that fits atop the apparatus, wherein said hood includes a lower access hole through which an upper, open end of the tube extends; a spring-biased selector means that normally straddles and entirely blocks the tube's open end to prevent balls from rising through the tube, but which can be manually pivoted to uncover the open end and allow a ball to pop up the tube and which then can be released to spring back and kick the ball away from an overlying finger trap mechanism during its return movement; an inclined ramp that is adjacent to the tube's upper end and which is adapted to receive the kicked ball to feed it downwardly; and a clear display chute that is adapted to catch the ball from the ramp and allow it to be viewed by a user.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 213 words
In a bingo-ball-blower apparatus of the type used for randomly selecting numbers in a game of chance, wherein the apparatus includes a transparent storage chamber in which a plurality of lightweight numbered balls are initially blown about and the chamber has a selection tube that extends vertically upwardly through a ceiling of the chamber, whereby the tube can be vented to the atmosphere to permit balls to randomly rise through it, the improvement comprising a hood that fits atop the apparatus, wherein said hood includes a lower access hole through which an upper, open end of the tube extends; a spring-biased selector means that normally straddles and entirely blocks the tube's open end to prevent balls from rising through the tube, but which can be manually pivoted to uncover the open end and allow a ball to pop up the tube and which then can be released to spring back and kick the ball away from an overlying finger trap mechanism during its return movement; an inclined ramp that is adjacent to the tube's upper end and which is adapted to receive the kicked ball to feed it downwardly; and a clear display chute that is adapted to catch the ball from the ramp and allow it to be viewed by a user.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 80 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the selector means comprises an elongated arm that is pivotally mounted, along its midlength, to the hood and attached to a coil spring, wherein said arm has a cap at one end that is adapted in size and shape to completely block the tube's open end and to thereby prevent air from rushing through the tube and said arm further has an opposite, control end that extends through a horizontal slot in the hood.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 68 words
The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the trap mechanism comprises an inverted L-shaped finger having a horizontal portion that overlies both the open end of the tube and the arm's cap end, said horizontal portion having an attached, underlying rubber stop that is adapted to hold a ball between the tube's open end and the stop when the selector arm is pivoted to unblock the tube's open end.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 58 words
The apparatus of claim 3 wherein the chute includes a hinged gate that normally blocks an opening between the chute and the storage chamber, wherein the gate has a spring-biased lever that can be pivoted to swing open the gate and thus unblock the opening to permit a displayed ball in the chute to re-enter the storage chamber.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 330 words
An apparatus comprising: a. transparent box-like enclosure in which a plurality of lightweight balls are stored, said enclosure having a top, bottom and four sides; b. an electrically operated fan connected in fluid communication with an opening in the bottom of the enclosure, whereby air from the fan blows the balls about randomly within the enclosure; c. an open-ended vertical tube that extends upwardly from the interior of the enclosure through its top, wherein a bottom end portion of the tube includes a frusto-conical guide for guiding balls into and through the tube; d. a trap mechanism that is affixed to the top of the enclosure to control a ball as it leaves a top portion of the tube, wherein the trap mechanism comprises an inverted L-shaped finger with the horizontal portion of the "L" being spaced apart from and overlying the open top end of the tube that extends through the enclosure's top; e. a spring-biased, pivotable, elongated selector arm having an integral end portion that is designed in size and shape to normally straddle and block the tube's open top end to prevent balls from rising through the tube, whereby said arm can be manually pivoted to uncover the tube's upper end and allow a ball to pop up the tube and then can be released to spring back and kick the ball away from the overlying finger trap mechanism during the arm's return movement; f. an inclined ramp that is adjacent the tube's upper end, which receives the kicked ball to feed it downwardly; and g. a clear display chute that catches the balls from the ramp and allows them to be viewed by a user, wherein the chute includes a hinged gate that normally blocks an opening between the chute and the enclosure, and the gate has a spring-biased lever that can be pivoted to swing open the gate and thus unblock the opening to permit a displayed ball in the chute to re-enter the enclosure.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 330 words
An apparatus comprising: a. transparent box-like enclosure in which a plurality of lightweight balls are stored, said enclosure having a top, bottom and four sides; b. an electrically operated fan connected in fluid communication with an opening in the bottom of the enclosure, whereby air from the fan blows the balls about randomly within the enclosure; c. an open-ended vertical tube that extends upwardly from the interior of the enclosure through its top, wherein a bottom end portion of the tube includes a frusto-conical guide for guiding balls into and through the tube; d. a trap mechanism that is affixed to the top of the enclosure to control a ball as it leaves a top portion of the tube, wherein the trap mechanism comprises an inverted L-shaped finger with the horizontal portion of the "L" being spaced apart from and overlying the open top end of the tube that extends through the enclosure's top; e. a spring-biased, pivotable, elongated selector arm having an integral end portion that is designed in size and shape to normally straddle and block the tube's open top end to prevent balls from rising through the tube, whereby said arm can be manually pivoted to uncover the tube's upper end and allow a ball to pop up the tube and then can be released to spring back and kick the ball away from the overlying finger trap mechanism during the arm's return movement; f. an inclined ramp that is adjacent the tube's upper end, which receives the kicked ball to feed it downwardly; and g. a clear display chute that catches the balls from the ramp and allows them to be viewed by a user, wherein the chute includes a hinged gate that normally blocks an opening between the chute and the enclosure, and the gate has a spring-biased lever that can be pivoted to swing open the gate and thus unblock the opening to permit a displayed ball in the chute to re-enter the enclosure.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 23 words
The apparatus of claim 5 wherein the fan includes an attached timer mechanism for controlling the period the fan is electrically turned on.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 185 words
An apparatus comprising: a. a transparent box-like enclosure in which a plurality of lightweight balls are stored, said enclosure having a top, bottom and four sides; b. an electrically operated fan connected in fluid communication with an opening in the bottom of the enclosure, whereby air from the fan blows the balls about randomly within the enclosure; c. an open-ended vertical tube that extends upwardly from the interior of the enclosure through its top; d. a spring-biased selector means that normally straddles and entirely blocks the tube's open end to prevent balls from rising through the tube, but which can be manually pivoted to uncover the open end and allow a ball to pop up the tube and which then can be released to spring back and kick the ball away from an overlying finger trap mechanism during its return movement; e. an inclined ramp that is adjacent to the tube's upper end and which receives the kicked ball to feed it downwardly; and f. a clear display chute that catches the balls from the ramp and allows them to be viewed by a user.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 185 words
An apparatus comprising: a. a transparent box-like enclosure in which a plurality of lightweight balls are stored, said enclosure having a top, bottom and four sides; b. an electrically operated fan connected in fluid communication with an opening in the bottom of the enclosure, whereby air from the fan blows the balls about randomly within the enclosure; c. an open-ended vertical tube that extends upwardly from the interior of the enclosure through its top; d. a spring-biased selector means that normally straddles and entirely blocks the tube's open end to prevent balls from rising through the tube, but which can be manually pivoted to uncover the open end and allow a ball to pop up the tube and which then can be released to spring back and kick the ball away from an overlying finger trap mechanism during its return movement; e. an inclined ramp that is adjacent to the tube's upper end and which receives the kicked ball to feed it downwardly; and f. a clear display chute that catches the balls from the ramp and allows them to be viewed by a user.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 82 words
The apparatus of claim 7 wherein the selector means comprises an elongated arm that is pivotally mounted, along its midlength, to the hood and attached to a coil spring, wherein said arm has a cap at one end that is adapted in size and shape to completely block the tube's open end and to thereby prevent air from rushing through the tube and said arm further has an opposite, control end that extends through an elongated slot and beyond the enclosure's top.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 68 words
The apparatus of claim 8 wherein the trap mechanism comprises an inverted L-shaped finger, wherein the horizontal portion of the "L" overlies both the open end of the tube and the arm's cap end, said horizontal portion having a rubber stop that is adapted to hold a ball between the tube's open end and the stop when the selector arm is pivoted to unblock the tube's open end.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 58 words
The apparatus of claim 9 wherein the chute includes a hinged gate that normally blocks an opening between the chute and the storage chamber, wherein the gate has a spring-biased lever that can be pivoted to swing open the gate and thus unblock the opening to permit a displayed ball in the chute to re-enter the storage chamber.
Claim 14
Independent Claim 149 words
A method of randomly selecting numbers in a game of chance, said method comprising: a. blowing a plurality of lightweight, numbered balls within the enclosed storage chamber of a bingo-ball blower; b. blocking the upper open end of a vertical discharge tube of the blower with an overlying, spring-biased selector arm to prevent the balls from rising up the tube; c. pivoting and holding the selector arm away from the tube to unblock the tube's open upper end and allow a ball to pop up the tube; d. releasing the arm to allow it to spring back to its position described in step b so that it kicks a ball away from the tube's upper end and onto an adjacent ramp; and e. feeding the ball downwardly, via gravity, from the ramp into a display chute that catches the ball and allows it to be viewed by a user.
Claim 15
Independent Claim 149 words
A method of randomly selecting numbers in a game of chance, said method comprising: a. blowing a plurality of lightweight, numbered balls within the enclosed storage chamber of a bingo-ball blower; b. blocking the upper open end of a vertical discharge tube of the blower with an overlying, spring-biased selector arm to prevent the balls from rising up the tube; c. pivoting and holding the selector arm away from the tube to unblock the tube's open upper end and allow a ball to pop up the tube; d. releasing the arm to allow it to spring back to its position described in step b so that it kicks a ball away from the tube's upper end and onto an adjacent ramp; and e. feeding the ball downwardly, via gravity, from the ramp into a display chute that catches the ball and allows it to be viewed by a user.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method of claim 10 wherein the arm is pivoted as many times as necessary to select a desired number of balls to be viewed in the chute.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-04-21 1989-10-21 1990-04-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-04-21 1993-10-21 1994-04-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-04-21 1997-10-21 1998-04-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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