Patent US4583406A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4583406A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Signal processor
Assignee: MARK TELEPHONE PRODUCT Inc
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Filing: 1984-05-30
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Granted: 1986-04-22
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Expires: 2004-05-30
Abstract
Abstract Apparatus for processing a composite noise signal containing sonic and ultrasonic components generally in a frequency range of about 20 Hz-100 KHz to make audible both components of the signal includes a heterodyne circuit operable in response to a rectangular wave local oscillator signal to produce output signals which are within the frequency range of human hearing.
Inventors
- 👤 John Dimeff
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 16:09
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N29/00; G01N29/34; G01N29/341; G01N29/343; G01N29/22; G01N29/36; G01S; G01S7/00; G01S7/52; G01S7/534
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 25
Claim 1
Independent Claim
113 words
A signal processor, comprising: means for receiving a composite signal having sonic and ultrasonic frequency components; means for generating a local oscillator signal recurring at a selected fundamental frequency and containing significant signal components of a plurality of harmonics of said fundamental frequency signal; heterodyning means coupled to the receiving means and to the local oscillator frequency generating means for receiving the composite signal and the local oscillator signal, and for producing therefrom a difference signal indicative of the difference between any ultrasonic component of the composite signal and the local oscillator frequency signal; and output means coupled to receive the difference signal to produce therefrom an aural indication of the difference signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
113 words
A signal processor, comprising: means for receiving a composite signal having sonic and ultrasonic frequency components; means for generating a local oscillator signal recurring at a selected fundamental frequency and containing significant signal components of a plurality of harmonics of said fundamental frequency signal; heterodyning means coupled to the receiving means and to the local oscillator frequency generating means for receiving the composite signal and the local oscillator signal, and for producing therefrom a difference signal indicative of the difference between any ultrasonic component of the composite signal and the local oscillator frequency signal; and output means coupled to receive the difference signal to produce therefrom an aural indication of the difference signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
The signal processor of claim 1, wherein the generating means produces a 30 KHz fundamental frequency signal and a 60 KHz harmonic of the fundamental frequency signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
The signal processor of claim 2, wherein the 30 KHz fundamental frequency signal is a rectangular wave signal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
The signal processor of claim 3, wherein the 30 KHz fundamental frequency signal has a pulse width to period ratio of approximately 3:1.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
55 words
The apparatus of claim 1, the generating means further including a local oscillator circuit for producing the fundamental and harmonic frequency signals, comprising an amplifier connected in parallel to a series-connected first resistor and first diode, and in parallel with a series-connected second resistor and second diode, with the respective diodes connected in opposite directions.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
58 words
The signal processor of claim 1, wherein the heterodyning means includes amplifier means having an inverting input and a non-inverting input, and including means intercoupling the receiving means to the amplifier means and operable in response to the local oscillator signal to alternately apply the composite signal to the inverting and the non-inverting inputs of the amplifier means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
14 words
The signal processor of claim 6, wherein the intercoupling means includes a solid-state switch.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
30 words
The signal processor of claim 1, and wherein the heterodyning means includes a sonic signal path for communicating the sonic frequency component of the composite signal to the output means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
59 words
The signal processor of claim 1, wherein the heterodyning means includes a first signal path for communicating the sonic component of the composite signal to the output means and a second signal path that includes means for receiving the ultrasonic component of the composite signal, developing therefrom the difference signal, and communicating the difference signal to the output means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
30 words
The signal processor of claim 9, wherein the heterodyning means includes amplifier means having first and second inputs respectively coupled to the first signal path and the second signal path.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
37 words
The signal processor of claim 10, wherein the second signal path includes means operable in response to the local oscillator signal for alternately coupling the ultrasonic component to the first and second inputs of the amplifier means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
27 words
The signal processor of claim 10, including means for selectively inhibiting communication of the sonic or the ultrasonic components of the composite signals to the output means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
24 words
The signal processor of claim 11, wherein the local oscillator signal is a rectangular wave having a pulse recurrence frequency of approximately 30 KHz.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
45 words
The signal processor of claim 13, wherein the rectangular wave has a predetermined pulse width and a predetermined period sufficient to provide a fundamental periodic frequency, second harmonic periodic frequency, and third harmonic periodic frequency of approximately 30 KHz, 60 KHz, and 90 KHz, respectively.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
25 words
The apparatus of claim 1, and wherein the output means includes speaker means coupled to receive the difference signal to produce the audible response therefrom.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
62 words
A signal processor for producing an audible response to receipt of a composite signal having a sonic frequency component, an ultrasonic component, or both, the signal processor comprising: input means coupled to receive the composite signal; first circuit means for producing a local oscillator signal consisting of a fundamental frequency and signal components of a plurality of harmonics of the fundamental frequency;
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
62 words
A signal processor for producing an audible response to receipt of a composite signal having a sonic frequency component, an ultrasonic component, or both, the signal processor comprising: input means coupled to receive the composite signal; first circuit means for producing a local oscillator signal consisting of a fundamental frequency and signal components of a plurality of harmonics of the fundamental frequency;
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
72 words
second circuit means coupled to the input means to receive the composite signal, and operable in response to the local oscillator signal for producing difference frequency signals from ultrasonic components of the composite signal in the frequency range of 15 KHz-100 KHz, the difference frequency signals being in the range of 0-15 KHz; and third circuit means coupled to the second circuit means for converting the difference signal to said audible response.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
72 words
second circuit means coupled to the input means to receive the composite signal, and operable in response to the local oscillator signal for producing difference frequency signals from ultrasonic components of the composite signal in the frequency range of 15 KHz-100 KHz, the difference frequency signals being in the range of 0-15 KHz; and third circuit means coupled to the second circuit means for converting the difference signal to said audible response.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
33 words
The signal processor of claim 16, wherein the local oscillator signal is a periodic rectangular wave having a pulse recurrence frequency of 30 KHz and a pulse width to period ratio of 1:3.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
36 words
The signal processor of claim 16, wherein the local oscillator signal includes a fundamental frequency of approximately 30 KHz, a second harmonic signal of approximately 60 KHz, and a third harmonic signal of approximately 90 KHz.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
51 words
The signal processor of claim 16, wherein the second circuit means includes a first circuit path for communicating the sonic component of the composite signal to the third circuit means, including means for developing said difference frequency, for communicating the composite signal to the third circuit means as the difference signal.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
33 words
The signal processor of claim 19, including means for selectively communicating the sonic component of the composite signal or the difference signal to the third circuit means to the exclusion of the other.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
70 words
The signal processor of claim 16, wherein the second circuit means includes difference amplifier means having a first input coupled to receive the at least the sonic component of the composite signal and a second input, and means coupled to receive the composite signal and operable in response to the local oscillator signal to alternately apply the composite signal to the first and second inputs of the difference amplifier means.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-04-21 | 1989-10-21 | 1990-04-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-04-21 | 1993-10-21 | 1994-04-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-04-21 | 1997-10-21 | 1998-04-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |