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US4582176A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Lockable chock for dual wheels of vehicle

Assignee: Burlington Industries Inc
•
Filing: 1984-07-23
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Granted: 1986-04-15
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Expires: 2004-07-23
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Abstract

Abstract A wedge-shaped wheel-blocking chock for a dual wheel truck is provided with a device for preventing unauthorized, premature displacement of the chock from a wheel-blocking relationship with a set of dual wheels of the truck. In particular, the top of the block body is provided with a rigidly mounted loop, eye or the like. A rigid generally horizontal T-bar or the like is provided, having at least one slot provided vertically, transversally through its center leg. In use the T-bar, oriented sideways is slipped between the wheels of a set of dual wheels, turned flat, and the cross-bar pulled against where the backs of both wheels meet the ground. The center leg slot is dropped over the loop, eye or the like and padlocked. A security chain is also disclosed for further preventing disassociation of the chock from a wheel-blocking relationship with the truck.

Inventors

  • 👤 D. Carlton Roberts

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 11:50
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65G; B65G69/00; B65G69/28; B65G69/287; B65G69/2876; B65G69/2882; B60; B60T; B60T3/00; B65G69/003; B65G69/005; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T70/00; Y10T70/50; Y10T70/5611; Y10T70/5836; Y10T70/5841

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 30
Claim 1
Independent Claim 313 words
A locking device for preventing unauthorized, premature displacement of the wedge-shaped block of a wheel-blocking chock from a wheel-blocking relationship with a set of dual wheels of a truck, for use in an instance where the wheels are supported on a pavement with a gap laterally between such wheels above and below a central structure where the wheels are connected to an axle of the truck, said locking-device comprising: a bracket adapted to be fixed on the block; means defining a first cooperative securement structure on said bracket; a T-bar including a longitudinally extending central leg affixed to a cross-bar, said cross-bar being longer than said gap is wide but operatively shorter than said gap is tall; means defining at least one second cooperative securement structure on said central leg of said T-bar distally of said cross-bar; said first and second cooperative securement structures being adapted to receive and be locked together by a padlock; said T-bar being flatter than said gap is wide, so that said T-bar may be turned on edge and inserted rearwardly, cross-bar first, through said gap, under said central structure, then turned flat with said central leg distally of said cross-bar continuing to project forwardly of said gap and said cross-bar resting on the pavement; said second cooperative securement structure being so located on said central leg relative to the length of said central leg, that as said T-bar, after being inserted rearwardly on edge through said gap and turned flat and said cross-bar resting on the pavement, the T-bar may be drawn forwardly until the cross-bar is disposed substantially forwardly of the rearmost extent of said wheels and in close proximity with said wheels, at which time the second cooperative securement structure may be juxtaposed with said first cooperative securement structure so that the first and second cooperative securement structures may be locked together by a padlock.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 313 words
A locking device for preventing unauthorized, premature displacement of the wedge-shaped block of a wheel-blocking chock from a wheel-blocking relationship with a set of dual wheels of a truck, for use in an instance where the wheels are supported on a pavement with a gap laterally between such wheels above and below a central structure where the wheels are connected to an axle of the truck, said locking-device comprising: a bracket adapted to be fixed on the block; means defining a first cooperative securement structure on said bracket; a T-bar including a longitudinally extending central leg affixed to a cross-bar, said cross-bar being longer than said gap is wide but operatively shorter than said gap is tall; means defining at least one second cooperative securement structure on said central leg of said T-bar distally of said cross-bar; said first and second cooperative securement structures being adapted to receive and be locked together by a padlock; said T-bar being flatter than said gap is wide, so that said T-bar may be turned on edge and inserted rearwardly, cross-bar first, through said gap, under said central structure, then turned flat with said central leg distally of said cross-bar continuing to project forwardly of said gap and said cross-bar resting on the pavement; said second cooperative securement structure being so located on said central leg relative to the length of said central leg, that as said T-bar, after being inserted rearwardly on edge through said gap and turned flat and said cross-bar resting on the pavement, the T-bar may be drawn forwardly until the cross-bar is disposed substantially forwardly of the rearmost extent of said wheels and in close proximity with said wheels, at which time the second cooperative securement structure may be juxtaposed with said first cooperative securement structure so that the first and second cooperative securement structures may be locked together by a padlock.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 39 words
The locking device of claim 1, wherein: said bracket is constituted by an upstanding member adapted to be fixed on top of the block; and said first securement means is constituted by an opening formed through the upstanding member.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 25 words
The locking device of claim 2, wherein: the upstanding member is elongated longitudinally and is less thick transversally; and said opening is oriented horizontally, transversally.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 18 words
The locking device of claim 2, wherein: the upstanding member is adapted to be welded onto the block.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 18 words
The locking device of claim 2, wherein: the upstanding member is adapted to be bolted onto the block.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 18 words
The locking device of claim 1, wherein: the T-bar is a unitary structure fabricated of metal pipe stock.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 18 words
The locking device of claim 1, wherein: the T-bar is a unitary structure fabricated of metal bar stock.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 54 words
The locking device of claim 1, wherein: the T-bar is a unitary structure fabricated of material that is practically inextensible in tension in conditions of use; and said means defining at least one second cooperative securement structure on said central leg is constituted by at least one slot provided transversally through said central leg.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 17 words
The locking device of claim 8, wherein: each said slot is provided horizontally through said central leg.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 27 words
The locking device of claim 9, wherein: each said slot is elongated longitudinally of said central leg and is relatively less thick widthwise of said central leg.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 35 words
The locking device of claim 9, wherein: said at least one slot is constituted by a series of such slots which are spaced from one another longitudinally along said central leg distally of said cross-bar.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 54 words
The locking device of claim 2, wherein: the T-bar is a unitary structure fabricated of material that is practically inextensible in tension and conditions of use; and said means defining at least one second cooperative securement structure on said central leg is constituted by at least one slot provided transversally through said central leg.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 38 words
The locking device of claim 3, wherein: each said slot is provided horizontally through said central leg; and each said slot is elongated longitudinally of said central leg and is relatively less thick widthwise of said central leg.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 43 words
The locking device of claim 13, wherein: said upstanding member is adapted to be alternatively received, from below, through each of said slots so as to expose at least part of said opening above the respective slot for reception of said padlock therethrough.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 136 words
The locking device of claim 14, further comprising: a security chain including an elongated member which is practically inextensible in tension and has a first fastener provided at one end thereof and a second fastener provided at the other end thereof; said first fastener being adapted to be secured on said T-bar adjacent said cross bar; said second fastener being adapted to be effectively secured to said bracket by said padlock; and said elongated member, between said first and second fasteners being contructed and arranged to extend through said gap above said central structure but below the upper extents of said wheels, so that when said security chain is in place and secured by said first and second fasteners, said block of said wheel-blocking chock cannot be non-destructively disassociated from the truck without unlocking said padlock.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 14 words
The locking device of claim 15, wherein: said elongated member is a flexible element.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 72 words
The locking device of claim 16, wherein: said elongated member is a length of a metal link chain; and said first and second fasteners are constituted by respective rings, of which the first is adapted to be slipped onto the central leg of the T-bar distally of said cross-bar and slid back towards proximity with the cross-bar prior to securement of the second of said rings to said bracket by the padlock.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 135 words
The locking device of claim 1, further comprising: a security chain including an elongated member which is practically inextensible in tension and has a first fastener provided at one end thereof and a second fastener provided at the other end thereof; said first fastener being adapted to be secured on said T-bar adjacent said cross-bar; said second fastener being adapted to be effectively secured to said bracket by said padlock; and said elongated member, between said first and second fasteners being contructed and arranged to extend through said gap above said central structure but below the upper extents of said wheels, so that when said security chain is in place and secured by said first and second fasteners, said block of said wheel-blocking chock cannot be non-destructively disassociated from the truck without unlocking said padlock.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 14 words
The locking device of claim 18, wherein: said elongated member is a flexible element.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 72 words
The locking device of claim 19, wherein: said elongated member is a length of a metal link chain; and said first and second fasteners are constituted by respective rings, of which the first is adapted to be slipped onto the central leg of the T-bar distally of said cross-bar and slid back towards proximity with the cross-bar prior to securement of the second of said rings to said bracket by the padlock.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 133 words
The locking device of claim 14, further comprising: a security chain including an elongated member which is practically inextensible in tension and has a first fastener provided at one end thereof and a second fastener provided at the other end thereof; said first fastener being adapted to be secured on said T-bar adjacent said cross-bar; said second fastener being adapted to be effectively secured to said bracket by said padlock; and said elongated member, between said first and second fasteners being adapted to extend through said gap above said central structure but below the upper extents of said wheels, so that when said security chain is in place and secured by said first and second fasteners, said block of said wheel-blocking chock cannot be non-destructively disassociated from the truck without unlocking said padlock.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 14 words
The locking device of claim 21, wherein: said elongated member is a flexible element.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 72 words
The locking device of claim 22, wherein: said elongated member is a length of a metal link chain; and said first and second fasteners are constituted by respective rings, of which the first is adapted to be slipped onto the central leg of the T-bar distally of said cross-bar and slid back towards proximity with the cross-bar prior to securement of the second of said rings to said bracket by the padlock.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 326 words
A lockable chock, comprising: a wheel-blocking chock including a wedge-shaped block adapted to be placed in wheel-blocking relationship with a set of dual wheels of a truck, for use in an instance where the wheels are supported on a pavement with a gap laterally between such wheels above and below a central structure where the wheels are connected to an axle of the truck; and a locking device for preventing unauthorized, premature displacement of said block from said wheel-blocking relationship, said locking device including: a bracket fixed on the block; means defining a first cooperative securement structure on said bracket; a T-bar including a longitudinally extending central leg affixed to a cross-bar, said cross-bar being longer than said gap is wide but operatively shorter than said gap is tall; means defining at least one second cooperative securement structure on said central leg of said T-bar distally of said cross bar; said first and second cooperative securement structures being adapted to receive and be locked together by a padlock; said T-bar being flatter than said gap is wide, so that said T-bar may be turned on edge and inserted rearwardly, cross-bar first, through said gap, under said central structure, then turned flat with said central leg distally of said cross-bar continuing to project forwardly of said gap and said cross-bar resting on the pavement; said second cooperative securement structure being so located on said central leg relative to the length of said central leg, that as said T-bar, after being inserted rearwardly on edge through said gap and turned flat and said cross-bar resting on the pavement, the T-bar may be drawn forwardly until the cross-bar is disposed substantially forwardly of the rearmost extent of said wheels and in close proximity with said wheels, at which time the second cooperative securement structure may be juxtaposed with said first cooperative securement structure so that the first and second cooperative securement structures may be locked together by a padlock.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 326 words
A lockable chock, comprising: a wheel-blocking chock including a wedge-shaped block adapted to be placed in wheel-blocking relationship with a set of dual wheels of a truck, for use in an instance where the wheels are supported on a pavement with a gap laterally between such wheels above and below a central structure where the wheels are connected to an axle of the truck; and a locking device for preventing unauthorized, premature displacement of said block from said wheel-blocking relationship, said locking device including: a bracket fixed on the block; means defining a first cooperative securement structure on said bracket; a T-bar including a longitudinally extending central leg affixed to a cross-bar, said cross-bar being longer than said gap is wide but operatively shorter than said gap is tall; means defining at least one second cooperative securement structure on said central leg of said T-bar distally of said cross bar; said first and second cooperative securement structures being adapted to receive and be locked together by a padlock; said T-bar being flatter than said gap is wide, so that said T-bar may be turned on edge and inserted rearwardly, cross-bar first, through said gap, under said central structure, then turned flat with said central leg distally of said cross-bar continuing to project forwardly of said gap and said cross-bar resting on the pavement; said second cooperative securement structure being so located on said central leg relative to the length of said central leg, that as said T-bar, after being inserted rearwardly on edge through said gap and turned flat and said cross-bar resting on the pavement, the T-bar may be drawn forwardly until the cross-bar is disposed substantially forwardly of the rearmost extent of said wheels and in close proximity with said wheels, at which time the second cooperative securement structure may be juxtaposed with said first cooperative securement structure so that the first and second cooperative securement structures may be locked together by a padlock.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 133 words
The lockable chock of claim 24, further comprising: a security chain including an elongated member which is practically inextensible in tension and has a first fastener provided at one end thereof and a second fastener provided at the other end thereof; said first fastener being adapted to be secured on said T-bar adjacent said cross-bar; said second fastener being adapted to be effectively secured to said bracket by said padlock; and said elongated member, between said first and second fasteners being adapted to extend through said gap above said central structure but below the upper extents of said wheels, so that when said security chain is in place and secured by said first and second fasteners, said block of said wheel-blocking chock cannot be non-destructively disassociated from the truck without unlocking said padlock.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 14 words
The lockable chock of claim 25, wherein: said elongated member is a flexible element.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 72 words
The lockable chock of claim 26, wherein: said elongated member is a length of a metal link chain; and said first and second fasteners are constituted by respective rings, of which the first is adapted to be slipped onto the central leg of the T-bar distally of said cross-bar and slid back towards proximity with the cross-bar prior to securement of the second of said rings to said bracket by the padlock.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 154 words
The lockable chock of claim 27, wherein: said bracket is constituted by an upstanding member adapted to be fixed on top of the block; and said first securement means is constituted by an opening formed through the upstanding member; the T-bar is a unitary structure fabricated of material that is practically inextensible in tension in conditions of use; and said means of defining at least one second cooperative securement structure on said central leg is constituted by at least one slot provided transversally through said central leg; each said slot is provided horizontally through said central leg; each said slot is elongated longitudinally of said central leg and is relatively less thick widthwise of said central leg; and said upstanding member is adapted to be alternatively received, from below, through each of said slots so as to expose at least part of said opening above the respective slot for reception of said padlock therethrough.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

FR371775A Cited
US3581846A Cited
US3687238A Cited
US3700077A Cited
US3734241A Cited
US4031983A Cited
US4399893A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-04-14 1989-10-14 1990-04-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-04-14 1993-10-14 1994-04-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-04-14 1997-10-14 1998-04-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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