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US4581499A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Switch limit assembly

Assignee: Black and Decker Inc
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Filing: 1984-07-12
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Granted: 1986-04-08
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Expires: 2004-07-12
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Abstract

Abstract A switch limit apparatus for a multiple position switch having an actuator accessible through an opening in a casing in which the switch is disposed. The switch actuator is provided with several parallel ridges spaced such that only one ridge is accessible through the opening for each switch position.

Inventors

  • 👤 Walter K. Cousins

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 12:29
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01H; H01H9/00; H01H9/02; H01H9/06; H01H9/063; H02; H02K; H02K23/00; H02K23/66; H01H3/00; H01H3/02; H01H3/08

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim 80 words
A switch limit apparatus including a switch having multiple positions and having an actuator accessible in an opening in a casing in which the switch is disposed, comprising: a plurality of discrete ridges on said actuator, said ridges being manually accessible in said opening; the opening limiting access to said ridges such that each movement of said switch between successive positions can be accomplished only by a different one of said ridges; and said switch controlling a reversible electric motor.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 80 words
A switch limit apparatus including a switch having multiple positions and having an actuator accessible in an opening in a casing in which the switch is disposed, comprising: a plurality of discrete ridges on said actuator, said ridges being manually accessible in said opening; the opening limiting access to said ridges such that each movement of said switch between successive positions can be accomplished only by a different one of said ridges; and said switch controlling a reversible electric motor.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
The switch limit apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein the switch comprises a switch having at least three discrete positions.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
The switch limit apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein said ridges are disposed on the actuator perpendicular to the direction of movement of the actuator.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 63 words
The switch limit apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein said opening is rectangular and, for each of said multiple positions of said switch, at least one of said ridges is proximate an edge of said opening yet inaccessible for movement of said actuator, while another ridge is disposed substantially in the center of said opening and accessible for movement of said actuator.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 41 words
The switch limit apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein only one of said discrete ridges is accessible in said opening for each of said multiple positions of said switch, the other ridges being at least substantially covered by said casing.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 116 words
A switch limit apparatus including a multiple position switch having an actuator accessible in an opening in a casing in which the switch is disposed, comprising: a plurality of discrete ridges spaced at regular intervals on said ridges being manually accessible in said opening; and the opening being equal in size to approximately two times the regular interval spacing of said ridges, such that each movement of said switch between successive positions can be accomplished only by a different one of said ridges, one of said ridges being continually visible within said opening for all poisitions of said switch, said continually visible ridge coacting with markings on said casing to indicate the position of said switch.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 116 words
A switch limit apparatus including a multiple position switch having an actuator accessible in an opening in a casing in which the switch is disposed, comprising: a plurality of discrete ridges spaced at regular intervals on said ridges being manually accessible in said opening; and the opening being equal in size to approximately two times the regular interval spacing of said ridges, such that each movement of said switch between successive positions can be accomplished only by a different one of said ridges, one of said ridges being continually visible within said opening for all poisitions of said switch, said continually visible ridge coacting with markings on said casing to indicate the position of said switch.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 149 words
A switch limit apparatus, comprising: a switch having multiple positions wherein said switch is movable from one position to another via an actuator; a casing in which said switch is disposed; an opening in said casing in which said actuator is accessible for movement, said opening being dimensioned so as to permit movement of said actuator from only one switch position to an immediately adjacent switch position; a plurality of gripping surfaces on said actuator, only one of said gripping surfaces being accessible for movement in said opening for each of said multiple positions of said switch, the other gripping surfaces being at least substantially covered by said casing; a plurality of detents located on said switch; and a protuberance on said actuator for selectively engaging with said plurality of detents, wherein for each of said switch positions said protuberance is engaged with a different one of said detents.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 149 words
A switch limit apparatus, comprising: a switch having multiple positions wherein said switch is movable from one position to another via an actuator; a casing in which said switch is disposed; an opening in said casing in which said actuator is accessible for movement, said opening being dimensioned so as to permit movement of said actuator from only one switch position to an immediately adjacent switch position; a plurality of gripping surfaces on said actuator, only one of said gripping surfaces being accessible for movement in said opening for each of said multiple positions of said switch, the other gripping surfaces being at least substantially covered by said casing; a plurality of detents located on said switch; and a protuberance on said actuator for selectively engaging with said plurality of detents, wherein for each of said switch positions said protuberance is engaged with a different one of said detents.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 15 words
The swtich limit apparatus of claim 7 wherein said switch controls a reversible electric motor.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 141 words
A switch limit apparatus, comprising: a switch having a first position, a second position and a third position, said switch being movable from one position to another via an actuator; a casing in which said switch is disposed, the casing having an opening in which said actuator is accessible for movement; at least three discrete ridges spaced at regular intervals on said actuator, one of said ridges being manually accessible in said opening; said opening being equal in size to approximately two times the regular interval spacing of said ridges, each movement of said switch between successive positions being accomplished only by manually accessing a different one of said ridges; and said switch can only be moved from said first position to said third position and from said third position to said first position by first passing through sad second position.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 141 words
A switch limit apparatus, comprising: a switch having a first position, a second position and a third position, said switch being movable from one position to another via an actuator; a casing in which said switch is disposed, the casing having an opening in which said actuator is accessible for movement; at least three discrete ridges spaced at regular intervals on said actuator, one of said ridges being manually accessible in said opening; said opening being equal in size to approximately two times the regular interval spacing of said ridges, each movement of said switch between successive positions being accomplished only by manually accessing a different one of said ridges; and said switch can only be moved from said first position to said third position and from said third position to said first position by first passing through sad second position.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 15 words
The switch limit apparatus of claim 7 wherein said switch controls a reversible electric motor.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 59 words
The switch limit apparatus of claim 10 wherein placing said switch in said first position controls the motor to rotate in a forward direction, placing said switch in said thrid position controls the motor to rotate in a reverse direction; and placing said switch in said second position interrupts current flow to the motor, thereby turning the motor off.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 200 words
A switch limit apparatus including a three position switch actuating a reversible electric motor, comprising: said switch having a first position, a second position and a third position, said switch being movable from one position to another via an actuator; a casing in which said switching is disposed, the casing having an opening in which said actuator is accessible for movement; a plurality of discrete ridges spaced at regular intervals on said actuator, one of said ridges being manually accessible in said opening; and said opening being equal in size to approximately two times the regular internal spacing of said ridges, each movement of said switch between successive positions being accomplished only by manually accessing a different one of said ridges, wherein placing said switching in said first position controls the electric motor to rotate in a forward direction, and placing said switch in said third position controls the electric motor to rotate in a reverse direction, said switch being movable from said first position to said thrid position and from said thrid position to said first position only by first passing through said second position in which current to the motor is interrupted and the motor is turned off.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 200 words
A switch limit apparatus including a three position switch actuating a reversible electric motor, comprising: said switch having a first position, a second position and a third position, said switch being movable from one position to another via an actuator; a casing in which said switching is disposed, the casing having an opening in which said actuator is accessible for movement; a plurality of discrete ridges spaced at regular intervals on said actuator, one of said ridges being manually accessible in said opening; and said opening being equal in size to approximately two times the regular internal spacing of said ridges, each movement of said switch between successive positions being accomplished only by manually accessing a different one of said ridges, wherein placing said switching in said first position controls the electric motor to rotate in a forward direction, and placing said switch in said third position controls the electric motor to rotate in a reverse direction, said switch being movable from said first position to said thrid position and from said thrid position to said first position only by first passing through said second position in which current to the motor is interrupted and the motor is turned off.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3306993A Cited
US3398250A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-04-07 1989-10-07 1990-04-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-04-07 1993-10-07 1994-04-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-04-07 1997-10-07 1998-04-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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