Patent US4579460A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4579460A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Synchronous world clock
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1984-05-17
•
Granted: 1986-04-01
•
Expires: 2004-05-17
Abstract
Abstract A synchronous world clock which allows a user to determine the exact time at any location on earth is disclosed. The clock is comprised of a planisphere of the earth, a time scale surrounding the planisphere and a drive for rotating the planisphere counterclockwise relative to the time scale once every twenty-four hours in synchrony with the rotation of the earth with respect to the sun. The planisphere is a two-dimensional map of the earth which includes an accurate north polar projection of all the earth's inhabited continents. It is divided into a plurality of time zones corresponding to the earth's twenty-four standard time zones. The time zones are marked by a plurality of corresponding time zone indicators equally spaced along the circumference of the planisphere and numbered counterclockwise from 1 to 24. Coinciding with the division of the planisphere, the continents of the map are also divided into twenty-four corresponding conformal time zones which are the twenty-four standard time zones modified according to political boundaries. The time scale is graduated with a series of time marks which cooperate with the circumferential time zone indicators of the planisphere to display the time in their corresponding time zones as the planisphere is rotated relative to the time scale.
Inventors
- 👤 Thomas D. Shannon
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 20:29
CPC Classifications
G; G04; G04B; G04B19/00; G04B19/22; G04B19/223
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim
177 words
A world clock comprising: a single, rotating map encompassing earth's northern and southern hemispheres, said map being a dimensionally accurate polar projection of all of earth's continents and including a plurality of discrete symbols corresponding to earth's twenty-four standard time zones, said continents being divided into a plurality of conformal time zones which are said standard time zones modified according to political boundaries, said conformal time zones being identified by a first portion of said discrete symbols disposed within said conformal time zones, a stationary time scale surrounding said rotating map and cooperating with a second portion of said discrete symbols positioned at predetermined intervals along the circumference of said rotating map so that each of said circumferentially located discrete symbols displays the time within its corresponding time zone, whereby said first and second portions of said discrete symbols in combination allow a user to readily determine the time in any selected time zone, and a drive mechanism rotating said map, and thereby, said discrete symbols, relative to said time scale at least once every twenty-four hours.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
177 words
A world clock comprising: a single, rotating map encompassing earth's northern and southern hemispheres, said map being a dimensionally accurate polar projection of all of earth's continents and including a plurality of discrete symbols corresponding to earth's twenty-four standard time zones, said continents being divided into a plurality of conformal time zones which are said standard time zones modified according to political boundaries, said conformal time zones being identified by a first portion of said discrete symbols disposed within said conformal time zones, a stationary time scale surrounding said rotating map and cooperating with a second portion of said discrete symbols positioned at predetermined intervals along the circumference of said rotating map so that each of said circumferentially located discrete symbols displays the time within its corresponding time zone, whereby said first and second portions of said discrete symbols in combination allow a user to readily determine the time in any selected time zone, and a drive mechanism rotating said map, and thereby, said discrete symbols, relative to said time scale at least once every twenty-four hours.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
88 words
A world clock as recited in claim 1 wherein said map is a partially non-opaque physical disc and said drive mechanism is an electromechanical drive, the world clock further comprising a second physical disc with mutually exclusive light and dark colored semicircles printed thereon for indicating first and second halves of said map as being in daylight and nightfall, respectively, said second physical disc being mounted behind said partially non-opaque physical disc so that said continents of said map are not obscured by said light and dark semicircles.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
92 words
A world clock as recited in claim 1 wherein said map is an electronic display and said drive mechanism is an electronic circuit generating said display, the world clock further comprising a second electronic display of mutually exclusive light and dark colored semicircles generated by said electronic circuit for indicating first and second halves of said map as being in daylight and nightfall, respectively, said light and dark colored semicircles being mutually exclusive of said continents of said map so that said continents are not obscured by said light and dark semicircles.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
32 words
A world clock as recited in claims 1, 2 or 3 wherein said map is a two-dimensional map of earth that is a north polar projection of all of earth's inhabited continents.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
30 words
A world clock as recited in claim 4 wherein said drive mechanism rotates said map counterclockwise once every twenty-four hours in synchrony with earth's rotation with respect to the sun.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
34 words
A world clock as recited in claims 1, 2 or 3 further comprising at least one single pointer positionable about the circumference of said map for highlighting the time in any selected time zone.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
A world clock as recited in claim 6 wherein said pointer is a locator needle radially extending from the center of said map.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
A world clock as recited in claims 1, 2 or 3 wherein said discrete symbols are a plurality of numerals.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
20 words
A world clock as recited in claims 1, 2 or 3 wherein said discrete symbols are a plurality of letters.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
209 words
A world clock comprising: a single, counterclockwise rotating planet map of earth being a dimensionally accurate north-polar projection of all of earth's continents, said continents being divided into a plurality of conformal time zones which are earth's twenty-four standard time zones modified according to political boundaries, said map including a first plurality of discrete symbols disposed within said conformal time zones identifying said conformal time zones, a stationary time ring encircling said planet map and having a plurality of time marks forming a time scale thereon, said planet map further including a second plurality of discrete symbols representing said standard time zones, said second plurality of discrete symbols being spaced at predetermined intervals along the circumference of said planet map and cooperating with said plurality of time marks of said time ring to display the time in said standard time zones, and a planet drive rotating said planet map, and thereby, said first and second pluralities of discrete symbols counterclockwise relative to said time ring at least once every twenty-four hours so that said discrete symbols continuously display the time in their corresponding time zones, whereby said first and second pluralities of discrete symbols in combination allow a user to readily determine the time in any selected time zone.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
209 words
A world clock comprising: a single, counterclockwise rotating planet map of earth being a dimensionally accurate north-polar projection of all of earth's continents, said continents being divided into a plurality of conformal time zones which are earth's twenty-four standard time zones modified according to political boundaries, said map including a first plurality of discrete symbols disposed within said conformal time zones identifying said conformal time zones, a stationary time ring encircling said planet map and having a plurality of time marks forming a time scale thereon, said planet map further including a second plurality of discrete symbols representing said standard time zones, said second plurality of discrete symbols being spaced at predetermined intervals along the circumference of said planet map and cooperating with said plurality of time marks of said time ring to display the time in said standard time zones, and a planet drive rotating said planet map, and thereby, said first and second pluralities of discrete symbols counterclockwise relative to said time ring at least once every twenty-four hours so that said discrete symbols continuously display the time in their corresponding time zones, whereby said first and second pluralities of discrete symbols in combination allow a user to readily determine the time in any selected time zone.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
85 words
A world clock as recited in claim 10 wherein said planet map is a partially non-opaque disc and said planet drive is an electromechanical drive, the world clock further comprising a day/night background display coextensive with said planet map, said background display being a second disc with mutually exclusive light and dark colored semicircles printed thereon for indicating which of first and second halves of said planet map are experiencing daylight and nightfall, respectively, without obscuring any portion of said continents in said planet map.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
91 words
A world clock as recited in claim 10 wherein said planet map is an electronic display and said planet drive is an electronic circuit generating said display, the world clock further comprising a day/night background display coextensive with said planet map, said background display being a second electronic display of mutually exclusive light and dark colored semicircles generated by said electronic circuit for indicating which of first and second halves of said planet map are experiencing daylight and nightfall, respectively, without obscuring any portion of said continents in said planet map.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
16 words
A world clock as recited in claim 11 wherein said world clock is a wrist watch.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
16 words
A world clock as recited in claim 12 wherein said world clock is a pocket watch.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
29 words
A world clock as recited in claim 12 wherein said planet map and day/night background electronic displays are liquid crystal displays and wherein said electronic circuit is a microcomputer.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
35 words
A world clock as recited in claims 10, 11 or 12 further comprising at least one single locator needle positionable about said planet map for highlighting the time in at least one selected time zone.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
23 words
A world clock as recited in claim 11 wherein said planet map is transparent so that said day/night background display is distinctly visible.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
23 words
A world clock as recited in claim 11 wherein said planet map is translucent so that said day/night background display is indistinctly visible.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
35 words
A world clock as recited in claim 11 wherein said day/night background display is a physical disc which is colored so that it varies from said light colored semicircle to said dark colored semicircle gradually.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
35 words
A world clock as recited in claim 11 wherein said day/night background display is a physical disc which is colored so that it varies from said light colored semicircle to said dark colored semicircle sharply.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
20 words
A world clock as recited in claims 10, 11 or 12 wherein said discrete symbols are a plurality of numerals.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
20 words
A world clock as recited in claims 7, 8 or 12 wherein said discrete symbols are a plurality of letters.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US557173A
Cited
US594410A
Cited
US1676000A
Cited
IT312051A
Cited
US197246A
Cited
US712729A
Cited
US718579A
Cited
US1378085A
Cited
US1344913A
Cited
US1912305A
Cited
US2056089A
Cited
US2036046A
Cited
US2393676A
Cited
US2615298A
Cited
US2641898A
Cited
DE1277600B
Cited
US3486322A
Cited
US3611704A
Cited
US4032754A
Cited
GB2017980A
Cited
US4502789A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-03-31 | 1989-09-30 | 1990-04-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-03-31 | 1993-09-30 | 1994-04-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-03-31 | 1997-09-30 | 1998-04-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |