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US4577977A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Energy submetering system

Assignee: Honeywell Inc
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Filing: 1985-04-01
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Granted: 1986-03-25
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Expires: 2005-04-01
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Abstract

Abstract A system for submetering artificial energy consumption in a multi-user environment in which a single central system source services the several separate users by means of individual space conditioning subsystems is disclosed which enables accurate proportioning of subsystem energy consumption by monitoring the time intervals of the OFF/ON status of each individual space conditioning subsystem along with the temperature of the conditioned space and utilizes the monitored time intervals and temperature in conjunction with the relative heat capacity of each individual conditioned space to determine the heat consumption of each subsystem relative to all the subsystems served by the central source.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jane H. Pejsa

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 20:01
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01K; G01K17/00; G01K17/06

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 216 words
A method for submetering artificial energy consumption in a multi-user environment in which a central source services a plurality of individual users by means of individual space conditioning subsystems comprising the steps of: monitoring the time interval of the OFF segment and the time interval of the entire OFF/ON cycle for each cycle of each individual space conditioning subsystem; monitoring the temperature of each conditioned space to determine temperature decay function during the OFF segment and the actual space temperature at the conclusion of each OFF/ON cycle for each cycle of each individual space conditioning means; determining the total artificial heating or cooling energy supplied by each such individual space conditioning subsystem during each complete OFF/ON cycle according to the relationship Q=MC(T.sub.2 -T.sub.est) wherein: Q is the artificial heating or cooling energy; MC is the relative heat capacity of the conditioned space; T 2 is the conditioned space temperature at the conclusion of the ON segment of the control cycle; and T est is the theoretical extrapolated decay temperature at the end of the complete OFF/ON cycle; and utilizing the total artificial energy supplied by each individual space conditioning subsystem to determine the heat consumption of each such subsystem relative to all such subsystems served by said central source as a fraction of the total thereof.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 216 words
A method for submetering artificial energy consumption in a multi-user environment in which a central source services a plurality of individual users by means of individual space conditioning subsystems comprising the steps of: monitoring the time interval of the OFF segment and the time interval of the entire OFF/ON cycle for each cycle of each individual space conditioning subsystem; monitoring the temperature of each conditioned space to determine temperature decay function during the OFF segment and the actual space temperature at the conclusion of each OFF/ON cycle for each cycle of each individual space conditioning means; determining the total artificial heating or cooling energy supplied by each such individual space conditioning subsystem during each complete OFF/ON cycle according to the relationship Q=MC(T.sub.2 -T.sub.est) wherein: Q is the artificial heating or cooling energy; MC is the relative heat capacity of the conditioned space; T 2 is the conditioned space temperature at the conclusion of the ON segment of the control cycle; and T est is the theoretical extrapolated decay temperature at the end of the complete OFF/ON cycle; and utilizing the total artificial energy supplied by each individual space conditioning subsystem to determine the heat consumption of each such subsystem relative to all such subsystems served by said central source as a fraction of the total thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 82 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the theoretical decay temperature T est is given by ##EQU6## wherein: T 0 is the conditioned space temperature at the beginning of the OFF segment of the control cycle; T 1 is the conditioned space temperature at the end of the OFF segment of the control cycle; t 0 is the time at T 0 ; t 1 is the time at T, and t 2 is the time of the complete OFF/ON control cycle.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 23 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said relative heat capacity MC is a factor based on the area of said individual conditioned space.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
The method of claim 3 wherein said relative heat capacity MC is a factor based on the area of said individual conditioned space.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 136 words
A system for submetering artificial energy consumption in a multi-user environment in which a central source services a plurality of individual users by means of individual space conditioning subsystems comprising: a plurality of remote monitoring units, one associated with each said space conditioning subsystem further comprising means for monitoring the time interval of the OFF/ON status of each individual space conditioning subsystem; means for monitoring the temperature of the conditioned space; master control means for interrogating each of said plurality of remote monitoring units receiving information therefrom, storing and processing said information and producing an output relative to the energy consumption thereof; 2-way communication means for enabling communication between said master control units and said remote units; and output means in communication with said master control means for reproducing an output relative to said energy usage.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 136 words
A system for submetering artificial energy consumption in a multi-user environment in which a central source services a plurality of individual users by means of individual space conditioning subsystems comprising: a plurality of remote monitoring units, one associated with each said space conditioning subsystem further comprising means for monitoring the time interval of the OFF/ON status of each individual space conditioning subsystem; means for monitoring the temperature of the conditioned space; master control means for interrogating each of said plurality of remote monitoring units receiving information therefrom, storing and processing said information and producing an output relative to the energy consumption thereof; 2-way communication means for enabling communication between said master control units and said remote units; and output means in communication with said master control means for reproducing an output relative to said energy usage.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4002890A Cited
FR2362379A1 Cited
FR2395495A1 Cited
US4234927A Cited
US4455095A Cited
US4459041A Cited
US4437771A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-03-24 1989-09-23 1990-03-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-03-24 1993-09-23 1994-03-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-03-24 1997-09-23 1998-03-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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