Patent US5748880A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US4577435A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4577435A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Micro-climate temperature control apparatus
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1983-10-24
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Granted: 1986-03-25
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Expires: 2003-10-24
Abstract
Abstract A micro-climate temperature control apparatus for heating and/or cooling of plants is disclosed. The apparatus includes an array of flexible, individually movable plastic tubes which are positioned under the plant root systems and/or used as space heating and cooling elements proximate the plant foliage. The tubes are preferably formed of EPDM plastic enabling their use with high-temperature water sources, as well as conventional sources. A notched tube securement strip is also disclosed which enables arrangement and securement of the individually movable tubes in a wide variety of configurations and also facilitates the use of relatively short input and outlet distribution manifolds.
Inventors
- 👤 Edward A. Springer
- 👤 Ronald D. Smith
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 17:38
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01G; A01G9/00; A01G9/24; Y; Y02; Y02A; Y02A40/00; Y02A40/10; Y02A40/25
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
129 words
In a micro-climate temperature control apparatus for heating or cooling of plants including input manifold means, outlet manifold means, and an array of a plurality of heat transfer fluid conveying tubes each coupled to said input manifold means and said outlet manifold means for the flow of a heat transfer fluid therethrough, said tubes being formed of a flexible self-supporting plastic material, adjacent tubes in said array being relatively spaced apart and said tubes being positioned adjacent to growing plants, and said tubes being independently movable over substantially the entire lengths thereof, the improvement in said micro-climate temperature control apparatus comprising: elongated securement strip formed with a plurality of side-by-side tube receiving and retaining notches formed for and having said tubes removably mounted in press-fit relation in said notches.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
129 words
In a micro-climate temperature control apparatus for heating or cooling of plants including input manifold means, outlet manifold means, and an array of a plurality of heat transfer fluid conveying tubes each coupled to said input manifold means and said outlet manifold means for the flow of a heat transfer fluid therethrough, said tubes being formed of a flexible self-supporting plastic material, adjacent tubes in said array being relatively spaced apart and said tubes being positioned adjacent to growing plants, and said tubes being independently movable over substantially the entire lengths thereof, the improvement in said micro-climate temperature control apparatus comprising: elongated securement strip formed with a plurality of side-by-side tube receiving and retaining notches formed for and having said tubes removably mounted in press-fit relation in said notches.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
The micro-climate temperature control apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein, said strip is formed of a flexible material and is further formed for universal flexure about three mutually perpendicular axes.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
39 words
The micro-climate temperature control apparatus as defined in claim 2 wherein, said strip includes slot means formed for securement of said strip to a support surface and formed to enable lateral flexure of said strip about a vertical axis.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
49 words
The micro-climate temperature control apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein, said notches are each defined by an outwardly facing mouth portion converging to a throat portion having a width dimension less than the diameter of said tubes and an enlarged socket portion dimensioned to receive said tubes therein.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
74 words
The micro-climate temperature control apparatus as defined in claim 1, and said manifold means each have an overall length less than the width dimension of said array, securement strip means secured to a support surface and formed to extend across substantially the entire width of said array proximate said manifold means, and said tubes being laterally spread between said manifold means and said securement strip and secured in and mounted to said securement strip.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
119 words
A micro-climate temperature control apparatus for the heating or cooling of plants including input manifold means, outlet manifold means, and an array of a plurality of heat transfer fluid conveying tubes each coupled to said input manifold means and said outlet manifold means for the flow of heat transfer fluid therethrough, wherein the improvement in said apparatus comprises: securement strip means formed with a plurality of side-by-side tube receiving and retaining notches, said tubes being formed of a flexible self-supporting plastic material and being independently movable and positioned in relatively spaced apart relation over substantially their entire lengths and being removably mounted to said strip means and retained in spaced apart relation by said notches in said strip means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
119 words
A micro-climate temperature control apparatus for the heating or cooling of plants including input manifold means, outlet manifold means, and an array of a plurality of heat transfer fluid conveying tubes each coupled to said input manifold means and said outlet manifold means for the flow of heat transfer fluid therethrough, wherein the improvement in said apparatus comprises: securement strip means formed with a plurality of side-by-side tube receiving and retaining notches, said tubes being formed of a flexible self-supporting plastic material and being independently movable and positioned in relatively spaced apart relation over substantially their entire lengths and being removably mounted to said strip means and retained in spaced apart relation by said notches in said strip means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
32 words
The micro-climate temperature control apparatus as defined in claim 6 wherein, said securement strip means is formed of a flexible material and is formed for universal flexure about three mutually perpendicular axes.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
66 words
The micro-climate temperature control apparatus as defined in claim 6 wherein, said securement strip means is formed with a T-shaped cross-section with the upstanding flange of said securement strip means being formed with said notches and laterally extending flanges on either side of said upstanding flange being formed with openings therein dimensioned to receive fasteners for securement of said securement strip means to a support surface.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
61 words
The micro-climate temperature control apparatus as defined in claim 6 wherein, said notches are each defined by an outwardly facing mouth portion converging to a throat portion having width dimension less than the diameter of said tubes, and said notches further include an enlarged socket portion inwardly of said throat portion dimensioned to have substantially the same diameter as said tubes.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
103 words
The micro-climate temperature control apparatus as defined in claim 6 wherein, said array has a width dimension equal to the sum of the lateral spacing between said tubes, said input manifold means and said outlet manifold means both along said width dimension proximate an end of said array a distance substantially less than said width dimension of said array, said strip means extends transverse of said tubes along said width dimension a distance substantially equal to said width dimension, and said tubes are framed-out laterally from said input manifold means and said outlet manifold means to the full width dimension of said array.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-03-24 | 1989-09-23 | 1990-03-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-03-24 | 1993-09-23 | 1994-03-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-03-24 | 1997-09-23 | 1998-03-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |