Patent US4574522A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4574522A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Root control bag
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1983-04-20
•
Granted: 1986-03-11
•
Expires: 2003-04-20
Abstract
Abstract A process for growing nursery stock (e.g. trees, shrubs, etc.) involving the specific improvement of confining root propagation to a nonwoven porous polymeric fabric bag such that growth through the bag is severely constricted at the fabric, producing a girdling effect and root branching within the bag. Such a process leads to a tightly packed, highly root branched soil ball even in loose sandy loam that is easily removed from the field, readily transported and effective in re-establishing the tree upon transplanting even during the hot summer months.
Inventors
- 👤 Ralph E. Reiger
- 👤 Carl E. Whitcomb
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 07:10
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01G; A01G23/00; A01G23/02; A01G23/04; A01G9/00; A01G9/02; A01G9/029; A01G9/0291
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
85 words
A method of controlling the root growth of nursery stock intended for transplanting comprising the steps of: (a) excavating a hole in the earth; (b) inserting within said hole a nonwoven, porous, needled, fused fabric liner formed of staple synthetic thermoplastic fibers; (c) filling said liner with growing media; and (d) planting and growing a plant within said liner in the earth such that the liner and the growing plant can later be removed from the earth as a single unit for transporting and transplanting.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
85 words
A method of controlling the root growth of nursery stock intended for transplanting comprising the steps of: (a) excavating a hole in the earth; (b) inserting within said hole a nonwoven, porous, needled, fused fabric liner formed of staple synthetic thermoplastic fibers; (c) filling said liner with growing media; and (d) planting and growing a plant within said liner in the earth such that the liner and the growing plant can later be removed from the earth as a single unit for transporting and transplanting.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
A method of claim 1 wherein said plant is a container grown nursery stock plant.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
A method of claim 2 wherein said fabric liner is formed of fibers selected from the group consisting of polyolefin fibers, polyester fibers and polyamide fibers.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
A method of claim 2 wherein said fabric liner is formed of staple polypropylene fibers and said fabric is at least partially fused by infrared radiation.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
77 words
In a process for growing nursery stock having an increased tolerance to hot weather transplanting, the specific improvement comprising: (a) excavating a hole in the earth; (b) inserting within said hole a nonwoven, porous, needled, fused fabric liner formed of staple synthetic thermoplastic fibers; (c) filling said liner with growing media; and (d) growing a plant within said liner in the earth such that the liner and the growing plant can be transported as a single unit.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
77 words
In a process for growing nursery stock having an increased tolerance to hot weather transplanting, the specific improvement comprising: (a) excavating a hole in the earth; (b) inserting within said hole a nonwoven, porous, needled, fused fabric liner formed of staple synthetic thermoplastic fibers; (c) filling said liner with growing media; and (d) growing a plant within said liner in the earth such that the liner and the growing plant can be transported as a single unit.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
15 words
A process of claim 5 wherein said plant is a container grown nursery stock plant.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
26 words
A process of claim 5 wherein said fabric liner is formed of fibers selected from the group consisting of polyolefin fibers, polyester fibers and polyamide fibers.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
26 words
A process of claim 5 wherein said fabric liner is formed of staple polypropylene fibers and said fabric is at least partially fused by infrared radiation.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
68 words
In a method for the growing of nursery stock plants intended for transplanting wherein the roots of the plants are confined to containers filled with growing media, the specific improvement comprising making said container from a nonwoven, porous, needled, heat fused fabric formed of staple synthetic thermoplastic fibers wherein said fabric is operatively capable of pruning said roots and inducing root branching when said roots penetrate said fabric.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
68 words
In a method for the growing of nursery stock plants intended for transplanting wherein the roots of the plants are confined to containers filled with growing media, the specific improvement comprising making said container from a nonwoven, porous, needled, heat fused fabric formed of staple synthetic thermoplastic fibers wherein said fabric is operatively capable of pruning said roots and inducing root branching when said roots penetrate said fabric.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
14 words
A method of claim 9 wherein said fibers forming said fabric are polypropylene fibers.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
44 words
A root pruning nursery stock container with plant comprising a nonwoven, porous, needled fiber bonded fabric bag formed of staple synthetic fibers operatively capable of pruning plant roots and inducing root branching when said roots penetrate said fabric bag, a plant and growing media.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
44 words
A root pruning nursery stock container with plant comprising a nonwoven, porous, needled fiber bonded fabric bag formed of staple synthetic fibers operatively capable of pruning plant roots and inducing root branching when said roots penetrate said fabric bag, a plant and growing media.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
19 words
A root pruning nursery stock container of claim 11 wherein said fabric bag is formed of staple polypropylene fibers.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
50 words
A method of girdling the root growth of a plant comprising the step of introducing a nonwoven, porous, needled fiber bonded fabric barrier formed of staple synthetic fibers in the path of said root growth that said root growth penetrates said fabric and is girdled as it attempts to develop.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
50 words
A method of girdling the root growth of a plant comprising the step of introducing a nonwoven, porous, needled fiber bonded fabric barrier formed of staple synthetic fibers in the path of said root growth that said root growth penetrates said fabric and is girdled as it attempts to develop.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
14 words
A method of claim 13 wherein said fabric is formed of staple polypropylene fibers.
Claim 20
Independent Claim
92 words
A method of controlling the root growth of nursery stock prior to transplanting such nursery stock comprising the steps of: confining said root growth within a root control barrier formed of a nonwoven, porous, needled, bonded staple polymeric fiber fabric having sufficient porosity and structural strength to allow initial penetration by roots but to constrict such roots whereby root growth outside said barrier is restricted and enlarged root nodule formation and root branching are promoted within said barrier; and removing said root growth from said barrier prior to transplanting said nursery stock.
Claim 21
Independent Claim
92 words
A method of controlling the root growth of nursery stock prior to transplanting such nursery stock comprising the steps of: confining said root growth within a root control barrier formed of a nonwoven, porous, needled, bonded staple polymeric fiber fabric having sufficient porosity and structural strength to allow initial penetration by roots but to constrict such roots whereby root growth outside said barrier is restricted and enlarged root nodule formation and root branching are promoted within said barrier; and removing said root growth from said barrier prior to transplanting said nursery stock.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 15 wherein said nonwoven, porous, staple polymeric fiber fabric is at least partially bonded by infrared radiation fusion.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
17 words
The method of claim 16 wherein said nonwoven, porous polymeric fabric is formed of staple polypropylene fibers.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US1464534A
Cited
US1894506A
Cited
US2017308A
Cited
US2758419A
Cited
US2749964A
Cited
US2902795A
Cited
US3094810A
Cited
FR1597853A
Cited
US3691004A
Cited
US3678620A
Cited
JPS4835081A
Cited
US4154889A
Cited
US4042655A
Cited
US4098021A
Cited
DE2744143A1
Cited
US4199644A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1989-03-10 | 1989-09-09 | 1990-03-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1993-03-10 | 1993-09-09 | 1994-03-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1997-03-10 | 1997-09-09 | 1998-03-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |