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US4573127A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Programmable electronic real-time load controller, and apparatus therefor, providing for updating of preset calendar events

Assignee: Butler Manufacturing Co
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Filing: 1982-12-23
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Granted: 1986-02-25
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Expires: 2002-12-23
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Abstract

Abstract Certain calendar events, such as the standard/daylight time transition or a holiday such as Labor Day, always occur on the same alphabetic day always having the same relationship to the beginning or end of the same month in any year; however, their numeric day varies from year to year. In order to update the numeric day of such a calendar event that is used by a microprocessor of a programmable electronic real-time load controller, the microprocessor selects a reference day value representing the numeric day of the calendar event in a given year and selects a reference year value representing the numeric year of that year. At the beginning of each real-time year, the microprocessor determines a real-time year value representing the numeric year of the real-time year, determines a current numeric day value for the calendar event from the reference day value, the reference year value, and the real-time year value, and stores the current numeric day value for use during the current real-time year.

Inventors

  • 👤 William W. Korff

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 14:20
CPC Classifications
G; G04; G04G; G04G15/00; G04G15/006

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim 361 words
In an electronic controller that includes at least one load control circuit for controlling the energization state of a corresponding electrical load, and, a data processor operating under control of a stored program for: accumulating real-time information representing the numeric day, month and year of real-time; storing a predetermined schedule for control of the load; comparing its predetermined schedule for load control with its real-time information; causing the load control circuit to control the energization state of the load in accordance with that comparison; storing at least one calendar event by its numeric day and its numeric month, the calendar event being of the type that always occurs on the same alphabetic day always having the same relationship to the beginning or end of the same month in any year; comparing the stored numeric day and numeric month of the calendar event with its real-time information; and, undertaking a predetermined control action relating either to its real-time information or to its schedule for load control upon the occurrence in real-time of the stored numeric day and numeric month of the calendar event, the improvement wherein the data processor is operative to: select, as a reference day, the numeric day of the calendar event in a given year; select, as a reference year, the numeric year of said given year; and, update the stored numeric day of the calendar event by periodically: (a) determining the real-time numeric year from its real-time information; (b) determining a temporary numeric day for the calendar event by decrementing said reference day in relation to the number of leap years and nonleap years that have elapsed between said reference year and said real-time year; (c) determining a numerical limit for the numeric day of the calendar event in view of the relationship of the corresponding alphabetic day to the beginning or end of the month in which the alphabetic day occurs; (d) comparing said temporary numeric day with said numerical limit and adjusting said temporary numeric day so that said temporary numeric day falls within said numerical limit; and, (e) storing said temporary numeric day as the numeric day of the calendar event for said real-time year.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 361 words
In an electronic controller that includes at least one load control circuit for controlling the energization state of a corresponding electrical load, and, a data processor operating under control of a stored program for: accumulating real-time information representing the numeric day, month and year of real-time; storing a predetermined schedule for control of the load; comparing its predetermined schedule for load control with its real-time information; causing the load control circuit to control the energization state of the load in accordance with that comparison; storing at least one calendar event by its numeric day and its numeric month, the calendar event being of the type that always occurs on the same alphabetic day always having the same relationship to the beginning or end of the same month in any year; comparing the stored numeric day and numeric month of the calendar event with its real-time information; and, undertaking a predetermined control action relating either to its real-time information or to its schedule for load control upon the occurrence in real-time of the stored numeric day and numeric month of the calendar event, the improvement wherein the data processor is operative to: select, as a reference day, the numeric day of the calendar event in a given year; select, as a reference year, the numeric year of said given year; and, update the stored numeric day of the calendar event by periodically: (a) determining the real-time numeric year from its real-time information; (b) determining a temporary numeric day for the calendar event by decrementing said reference day in relation to the number of leap years and nonleap years that have elapsed between said reference year and said real-time year; (c) determining a numerical limit for the numeric day of the calendar event in view of the relationship of the corresponding alphabetic day to the beginning or end of the month in which the alphabetic day occurs; (d) comparing said temporary numeric day with said numerical limit and adjusting said temporary numeric day so that said temporary numeric day falls within said numerical limit; and, (e) storing said temporary numeric day as the numeric day of the calendar event for said real-time year.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 24 words
The improvement of claim 1, wherein the data processor is operative to update the stored numeric day of the calendar event at yearly intervals.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 28 words
The improvement of claim 2, wherein the data processor is operative to update the stored numeric day of the calendar event at the beginning of each real-time year.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 82 words
The improvement of claim 1, wherein said numerical limit is the maximum number that the numeric day of a calendar event can have in any year, given its relationship to the beginning or to the end of the month, wherein the number "seven" is first added to said reference day before said reference day is decremented, and wherein said temporary numeric day is adjusted by subtracting the number "seven" therefrom only if said temporary numeric day is greater than said numerical limit.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 57 words
The improvement of claim 4, wherein the numeric day of the calendar event always occurs in the same week referenced to the beginning of the month, and wherein the data processor is operative to determine said numerical limit by obtaining a stored value representing the maximum numeric day for that week of the month in any year.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 79 words
The improvement of claim 4, wherein the numeric day of the calendar event always occurs in the same week referenced to the end of the month, and wherein the data processor is operative to determine said numerical limit by obtaining a stored value representing the last day of the month for said real-time year and by subtracting therefrom the product of the number "seven" and the number by which that week is referenced to the end of the month.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 204 words
The improvement of claim 1, wherein said data processor is operative to: select the stored numeric day of the calendar event for the year preceding said real-time year as said reference day; select the numeric year of said preceding year as said reference year; determine said temporary numeric day by; (a) determining whether each of said real-time year and said reference year is a leap year or a nonleap year; (b) subtracting the number "two" from said reference day if the numeric month of the calendar event is less than the number "three" and if said reference year is a leap year; (c) subtracting the number "two" from said reference day if the numeric month of a calendar event is equal to or greater than the number "three" and if said real-time year is a leap year; (d) subtracting the number "one" from said reference day if the numeric month of the calendar event is less than the number "three" and if said reference year is a nonleap year; and, (e) subtracting the number "one" from said reference day if the numeric month of the calendar event is equal to or greater than the number "three" and if said real-time is a nonleap year.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 101 words
The improvement of claim 1, wherein said data processor is operative to determine said temporary numeric day by: determining the number of leap years that have elapsed between said reference year and said real-time year; determining the number of nonleap years that have elapsed between said reference year and said real-time year; determining a number of decrement days by obtaining the remainder, after dividing by the number "seven", of the sum of said number of nonleap years plus the product of the number "two" and said number of leap years; and, subtracting said number of decrement days from said reference day.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 41 words
The improvement of claim 8, wherein said data processor is operative to determine said number of leap years by subtracting said reference year from said real-time year, by dividing the result by the number "four", and by saving the resultant quotient.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 51 words
The improvement of claim 8, wherein said data processor is operative to determine said number of nonleap years by multiplying said number of leap years by the number "three", and by adding to the result the remainder, after dividing by the number "four", of said real-time year minus said reference year.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 41 words
The improvement of claim 8, wherein said data processor is operative to select as said reference year the numeric year of a leap year if the numeric month of the calendar event is equal to or greater than the number "three".
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 42 words
The improvement of claim 8, wherein said data processor is operative to select as said reference year the numeric year of the first year following a leap year if the numeric month of the calendar event is less than the number "three".
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 24 words
The improvement of claim 1, wherein said calendar event is a time transition from standard to daylight time or from daylight to standard time.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 12 words
The improvement of claim 1, wherein said calendar event is a holiday.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 52 words
The improvement of claim 1, for use with a data processor that stores and utilizes the numeric day and numeric month of each of a plurality of calendar events of the type described, wherein the data processor undertakes each of the operations recited in claim 1 for each of the calendar events.
Claim 17
Independent Claim 122 words
An apparatus for determining and storing the current numeric day of a preset calendar event that always occurs on the same alphabetic day always having the same relationship to the beginning or end of the same month in any year, comprising: means for storing a reference day value representing the numeric day of the calendar event in a given year; means for storing a reference year value representing the numeric year of said given year; means determining a real-time year value representing the numeric year of the real-time year; means determining a current numeric day value for the calendar event from said reference day value, said reference year value, and said real-time year value; and, means storing said current numeric day value.
Claim 18
Independent Claim 122 words
An apparatus for determining and storing the current numeric day of a preset calendar event that always occurs on the same alphabetic day always having the same relationship to the beginning or end of the same month in any year, comprising: means for storing a reference day value representing the numeric day of the calendar event in a given year; means for storing a reference year value representing the numeric year of said given year; means determining a real-time year value representing the numeric year of the real-time year; means determining a current numeric day value for the calendar event from said reference day value, said reference year value, and said real-time year value; and, means storing said current numeric day value.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 143 words
The apparatus of claim 16, wherein said means determining said current numeric day value includes: means determining a temporary numeric day value for the calendar event by decrementing said reference day value in relation to the number of leap years and nonleap years that have elapsed between the year represented by said reference year value and the year represented by said real-time year value; means determining a numerical limit for the current numeric day value in view of the relationship of the corresponding alphabetic day to the beginning or end of the month in which the alphabetic day occurs; means comparing said temporary numeric day value with said numerical limit and adjusting said temporary numeric day value so that said temporary numeric day value falls within said numerical limit; and, means selecting said temporary numeric day value as said current numeric day value.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4274146A Cited
US4283772A Cited
US4291375A Cited
US4293915A Cited
US4357665A Cited
US4355361A Cited
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US4415271A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1989-02-24 1989-08-26 1990-02-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1993-02-24 1993-08-26 1994-02-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1997-02-24 1997-08-26 1998-02-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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